Principles of Electronics: A User Friendly Approach (Ellis Horwood Series in Electrical and Electronic Engineering)

Copyright......Page __sk_0002.djvu
Contents......Page __sk_0003.djvu
Preface......Page __sk_0011.djvu
1.1 Current flow......Page __sk_0013.djvu
1.2.1 Electric current......Page __sk_0014.djvu
1.2.2 Electric field and potential difference......Page __sk_0017.djvu
1.3 Ohm's law......Page __sk_0018.djvu
1.3.1 Electrical resistivity......Page __sk_0019.djvu
1.3.2.1 Series resistance rule......Page __sk_0022.djvu
1.4 The inductor......Page __sk_0023.djvu
1.6 Power and energy......Page __sk_0025.djvu
1.7 Sources of electrical energy......Page __sk_0027.djvu
1.7.2 The current source......Page __sk_0028.djvu
2.1 Introduction......Page __sk_0029.djvu
2.2.1 Some digital and analogue devices......Page __sk_0030.djvu
2.3.2 Binary (base 2)......Page __sk_0032.djvu
2.3.2.2 Binary number sizes......Page __sk_0033.djvu
2.4 Binary codes......Page __sk_0034.djvu
2.5 Hexadeci mal code......Page __sk_0035.djvu
2.6 The Gray code......Page __sk_0036.djvu
2.8 Logic circuit characteristics......Page __sk_0037.djvu
2.8.1 Logic levels......Page __sk_0038.djvu
2.8.2 Propagation delay......Page __sk_0039.djvu
2.8.5.1 Current source logic......Page __sk_0040.djvu
2.8.5.2 Current sink logic......Page __sk_0041.djvu
2.9 Combinational vs sequential logic circuits......Page __sk_0042.djvu
2.10 Logic statements......Page __sk_0043.djvu
2.11 The binary connectives......Page __sk_0045.djvu
2.12 Boolean algebra......Page __sk_0047.djvu
2.13.1 NAND logic......Page __sk_0051.djvu
2.13.2 The first canonical form (sum-of-products) of a logic function......Page __sk_0055.djvu
2.13.2.1 Shorthand notation......Page __sk_0056.djvu
2.13.2.2 The Karnaugh (K-) map......Page __sk_0058.djvu
2.13.2.2.1 Minimizing procedure......Page __sk_0060.djvu
2.14 Arithmetic circuits......Page __sk_0065.djvu
2.15 Sequential logic......Page __sk_0066.djvu
2.15.1 SR flip-flop (SRFF)......Page __sk_0068.djvu
2.15.2 D-flip-flop (or latch)......Page __sk_0069.djvu
2.15.3 JK flip-flop......Page __sk_0070.djvu
2.15.4 Master-slave JKFF......Page __sk_0071.djvu
2.15.4.1 Asynchronous JKFF......Page __sk_0073.djvu
2.15.4.2 Synchronous JKFF......Page __sk_0074.djvu
2.15.4.3 Delay JKFF......Page __sk_0077.djvu
2.16 The multiplexer......Page __sk_0079.djvu
2.16.1 Programmable logic......Page __sk_0080.djvu
2.17 The digital buffer and the tri-state gate......Page __sk_0083.djvu
3.1 Kirchhoff's laws......Page __sk_0085.djvu
3.2 Source transformations......Page __sk_0088.djvu
3.3 Maximum power condition......Page __sk_0091.djvu
3.4 Loop (mesh) analysis: concept of circulating currents......Page __sk_0093.djvu
3.5 Nodal analysis......Page __sk_0095.djvu
3.6 Thévenin's theorem......Page __sk_0100.djvu
3.7 DC current and voltage measurement......Page __sk_0109.djvu
3.7.1 Ammeter loading errors......Page __sk_0110.djvu
3.7.1.1 Ammeter shunts......Page __sk_0112.djvu
3.7.2 Voltmeter loading errors......Page __sk_0113.djvu
3.8 DC Wheatstone bridge......Page __sk_0114.djvu
3.9 The potentiometer......Page __sk_0116.djvu
3.10.1 Charging and discharging of an R-C circuit......Page __sk_0117.djvu
3.10.2 The R-Lcircuit......Page __sk_0125.djvu
3.10.3 The L-C-R series circuit......Page __sk_0129.djvu
3.10.3.1 Initial conditions in circuit elements......Page __sk_0131.djvu
4.1 The sinusoidal waveform......Page __sk_0141.djvu
4.2 Root mean square (rms) value of current and voltage......Page __sk_0144.djvu
4.3 Power factor......Page __sk_0147.djvu
4.4.1 The resistor......Page __sk_0149.djvu
4.4.2 The capacitor......Page __sk_0150.djvu
4.4.3 The inductor......Page __sk_0151.djvu
4.5.1 The R-C circuit......Page __sk_0152.djvu
4.5.1.1 The high-pass filter......Page __sk_0154.djvu
4.6.1 Summary of the properties of complex numbers......Page __sk_0159.djvu
4.6.2 The resistor......Page __sk_0164.djvu
4.6.3 The capacitor......Page __sk_0165.djvu
4.6.4 The inductor......Page __sk_0167.djvu
4.6.5 The L-C-R series circuit......Page __sk_0168.djvu
4.6.5.1 Resonance......Page __sk_0170.djvu
4.6.5.2 Quality factor......Page __sk_0171.djvu
5.1.1 The atomic picture......Page __sk_0181.djvu
5.1.3.1 n-type silicon......Page __sk_0183.djvu
5.1.3.2 p-type silicon......Page __sk_0184.djvu
5.2 The pn-junction diode......Page __sk_0185.djvu
5.2.1 Concept of reverse bias......Page __sk_0186.djvu
5.3 Symbol for the diode......Page __sk_0187.djvu
5.4 I-V characteristics......Page __sk_0188.djvu
5.4.2 Effect of temperature......Page __sk_0189.djvu
5.5.1 Half-wave rectifier......Page __sk_0190.djvu
5.5.1.1 Transformer-coupled half-wave rectifier......Page __sk_0193.djvu
5.5.2.1 Centre-tap rectifier......Page __sk_0195.djvu
5.5.2.2 Bridge rectifier......Page __sk_0196.djvu
5.5.3 Capacitor-input filter......Page __sk_0199.djvu
5.6.1 Positive clipper......Page __sk_0201.djvu
5.6.1.1 Biased positive clipper......Page __sk_0202.djvu
5.6.2.1 Negative biased clipper......Page __sk_0203.djvu
5.8 Voltage doubler......Page __sk_0204.djvu
5.9 Voltage regulation: The Zener diode......Page __sk_0207.djvu
5.10.2 Light-emitting diode......Page __sk_0209.djvu
5.10.3 The opto-coupler......Page __sk_0210.djvu
6.1 Background......Page __sk_0211.djvu
6.2 Some relevant theory......Page __sk_0214.djvu
6.3 Circuit configurations......Page __sk_0215.djvu
6.4 Maximum power hyperbola......Page __sk_0216.djvu
6.5 DC load line: saturation......Page __sk_0217.djvu
6.6 Quiescent operating point......Page __sk_0219.djvu
6.7 Stabilization of the Q-point: the potential-divider bias circuit......Page __sk_0223.djvu
6.8 Small-signal amplification at low frequencies......Page __sk_0224.djvu
6.8.1 Input impedance Z_I of the amplifier......Page __sk_0229.djvu
6.8.1.1 How to measure Z_I......Page __sk_0231.djvu
6.8.2 Output impedance Z_S of a voltage source......Page __sk_0232.djvu
6.9 The emitter-follower......Page __sk_0233.djvu
7.1.1 Structure......Page __sk_0241.djvu
7.1.2 Drain characteristics......Page __sk_0242.djvu
7.1.3 Transconductance......Page __sk_0243.djvu
7.2.1 Self-bias concept......Page __sk_0244.djvu
7.2.2 Current-source bias......Page __sk_0245.djvu
7.3 Common source amplifier......Page __sk_0248.djvu
7.4.1 A buffer amplifier......Page __sk_0250.djvu
7.4.2.1 Brief introduction to electrical noise......Page __sk_0251.djvu
7.4.3 FET chopper for the amplification of dc voltages......Page __sk_0252.djvu
7.5.2 Operation......Page __sk_0253.djvu
7.5.2.1 Shape of the channel......Page __sk_0254.djvu
7.6.1 NMOS logic inverter......Page __sk_0258.djvu
7.6.4.1 The inverter......Page __sk_0259.djvu
7.6.4.2 CMOS NOR logic gate......Page __sk_0261.djvu
8.1 General comments......Page __sk_0262.djvu
8.2 Generalized voltage feedback system......Page __sk_0263.djvu
8.2.1 Positive feedback......Page __sk_0264.djvu
8.2.1.1 Stability......Page __sk_0265.djvu
8.2.2 Negative feedback......Page __sk_0266.djvu
8.3 Ideal characteristics of an operational amplifier......Page __sk_0267.djvu
8.4.1 Inverting amplifier......Page __sk_0268.djvu
8.4.2 Non-inverting amplifier......Page __sk_0269.djvu
8.4.2.1 Voltage follower......Page __sk_0270.djvu
8.4.3 Miller integrator......Page __sk_0273.djvu
8.4.4 Differentiator......Page __sk_0274.djvu
8.4.6 Current-to-current amplifier......Page __sk_0275.djvu
8.4.7 Charge-to-charge amplifier......Page __sk_0276.djvu
8.5.1 Input-offset voltage......Page __sk_0280.djvu
8.5.5 Common-mode rejection ratio......Page __sk_0281.djvu
8.6 Bandwidth of the voltage gain......Page __sk_0282.djvu
Bibliography......Page __sk_0287.djvu
Index......Page __sk_0288.djvu