Principles and Applications of Electrical Engineering

Cover page
Title page
Copyright page
About the Author
Brief Contents
Contents
Preface
Guide to Tour
Half title
PART I CIRCUITS 2
Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Electric Circuits 3
	1.1 Features of Networks and Circuits 4
	1.2 Charge, Current and Voltage 10
	1.3 i-υ Characteristics and Sources 14
	1.4 Power and the Passive Sign Convention 17
	1.5 Kirchhoff’s Laws 22
	1.6 Resistance and Ohm’s Law 29
	1.7 The Node Voltage Method 38
	1.8 The Mesh Current Method 48
	1.9 The Node Voltage and Mesh Current Methods with Dependent Sources 56
Chapter 2 Equivalent Networks 79
	2.1 Resistors in Series and Voltage Division 80
	2.2 Resistors in Parallel and Current Division 88
	2.3 Equivalent Resistance Between Two Nodes 93
	2.4 Linear Networks and the Principle of Superposition 100
	2.5 The Source-Load Perspective 105
	2.6 Source Transformations 108
	2.7 Thévenin and Norton Equivalent Networks 111
	2.8 Maximum Power Transfer 132
	2.9 Practical Voltage and Current Sources 135
	2.10 Measurement Devices 136
	2.11 Nonlinear Circuit Elements 141
Chapter 3 AC Network Analysis 163
	3.1 Circuits Containing Energy Storage Elements 164
	3.2 Capacitors and Inductors 166
	3.3 Time-Dependent Waveforms 183
	3.4 Phasor Solution of Circuits with Sinusoidal Sources 188
	3.5 Impedance 191
	3.6 AC Circuit Analysis 201
	3.7 Instantaneous and Average Power 214
	3.8 Apparent Power and the Power Triangle 221
	3.9 Power Factor Correction 228
Chapter 4 Transient Analysis 257
	4.1 Transient Analysis 259
	4.2 Elements of Transient Problem Solving 261
	4.3 First-Order Transient Analysis 272
	4.4 Second-Order Transient Analysis 292
Chapter 5 Frequency Response and System Concepts 327
	5.1 Sinusoidal Frequency Response 328
	5.2 Fourier Analysis 335
	5.3 Low- and High-Pass Filters 344
	5.4 Bandpass Filters, Resonance and Quality Factor 355
	5.5 Bode Plots 366
PART II SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTATION 392
Chapter 6 Operational Amplifiers 393
	6.1 Ideal Amplifiers 394
	6.2 The Operational Amplifier 399
	6.3 Active Filters 425
	6.4 Design of Active Filters 429
	6.5 Integrators and Differentiators 435
	6.6 Physical Limitations of Operational Amplifiers 443
Chapter 7 Electronic Instrumentation and Measurements 473
	7.1 Measurement Systems and Transducers 474
	7.2 Wiring, Grounding and Noise 479
	7.3 Signal Conditioning 483
	7.4 Analog-to-Digital and Digital-to-Analog Conversion 488
	7.5 Comparator and Timing Circuits 500
PART III ANALOG ELECTRONICS 520
Chapter 8 Semiconductors and Diodes 521
	8.1 Electrical Conduction in Semiconductor Devices 522
	8.2 The pn Junction and the Semiconductor Diode 524
	8.3 Large-Signal Models for the Semiconductor Diode 527
	8.4 Small-Signal Models for the Semiconductor Diode 532
	8.5 Rectifier Circuits 539
	8.6 Zener Diodes and Voltage Regulation 547
	8.7 Photodiodes 556
Chapter 9 Bipolar Junction Transistors: Operation, Circuit Models, and Applications 569
	9.1 Amplifiers and Switches 570
	9.2 The Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT) 573
	9.3 BJT Large-Signal Model 581
	9.4 A Brief Introduction to Small-Signal Amplification 591
	9.5 Gates and Switches 598
Chapter 10 Field-Effect Transistors: Operation, Circuit Models and Applications 611
	10.1 Field-Effect Transistor Classes 612
	10.2 Enhancement-Mode MOSFETs 612
	10.3 Biasing MOSFET Circuits 619
	10.4 MOSFET Large-Signal Amplifiers 624
	10.5 CMOS Technology and MOSFET Switches 630
PART IV DIGITAL ELECTRONICS 644
Chapter 11 Digital Logic Circuits 645
	11.1 Analog and Digital Signals 646
	11.2 The Binary Number System 648
	11.3 Boolean Algebra and Logic Gates 657
	11.4 Karnaugh Maps and Logic Design 669
	11.5 Combinational Logic Modules 682
Chapter 12 Digital Systems 701
	12.1 Latches and Flip-Flops 702
	12.2 Digital Counters and Registers 709
	12.3 Sequential Logic Design 717
	12.4 Computer System Architecture 720
	12.5 The ATmega328P Microcontroller 724
	12.6 The ArduinoTM Project 731
PART V ELECTRIC POWER AND MACHINES 740
Chapter 13 Electric Power Systems 741
	13.1 Instantaneous and Average Power 742
	13.2 Complex Power 749
	13.3 Power Factor Correction 756
	13.4 Transformers 767
	13.5 Three-Phase Power 777
	13.6 Residential Wiring; Grounding and Safety 783
	13.7 Power Generation and Distribution 786
Chapter 14 Principles of Electromechanics 803
	14.1 Electricity and Magnetism 804
	14.2 Magnetic Circuits 815
	14.3 Magnetic Materials and B-H Curves 830
	14.4 Transformers 832
	14.5 Electromechanical Energy Conversion 836
Chapter 15 Electric Machines 865
	15.1 Rotating Electric Machines 866
	15.2 Direct-Current Machines 879
	15.3 Direct-Current Motors 886
	15.4 Direct-Current Generators 896
	15.5 Alternating-Current Machines 899
	15.6 The Alternator (Synchronous Generator) 901
	15.7 The Synchronous Motor 903
	15.8 The Induction Motor 907
	15.9 Electric Motor Drives 918
Chapter 16 Special-Purpose Electric Machines (online chapter)
	16.1 Brushless DC Motors
	16.2 Stepping Motors
	16.3 Switched Reluctance Motors
	16.4 Single-Phase AC Motors
	16.5 Motor Selection and Application
Chapter 17 Power Electronics (online chapter)
	17.1 Power Electronic Devices and Circuits
	17.2 Voltage Regulators
	17.3 Power Amplifiers
	17.4 Transistor Switches
	17.5 AC-DC Converters
Chapter 18 Analog Communication Systems (online chapter)
	18.1 Introduction to Communication Systems
	18.2 Spectral Analysis
	18.3 Amplitude Modulation and Demodulation
	18.4 Frequency Modulation and Demodulation
	18.5 Examples of Communication Systems
Chapter 19 Digital Communications (online chapter)
	19.1 A Typical Digital Communications System
	19.2 Introductory Probability
	19.3 Pulse-Code Modulation
	19.4 Source Coding
	19.5 Digital Baseband Modulation
	19.6 Channel Coding
	19.7 Advanced Topics
	19.8 Data Transmission in Digital Instruments
Appendix A Linear Algebra and Complex Numbers 935
Appendix B The Laplace Transform 943
Appendix C Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) Examination 953
Appendix D ASCII Character Code 959
Index 961