Power Grids with Renewable Energy: Storage, integration and digitalization

Contents
About the authors
Preface
Acknowledgements
1. Towards the new trend of power grids
	1.1 Conventional power systems
	1.2 Microgrids
	1.3 Energy storage systems
	1.4 Smarter grid
	1.5 Power grid examination
	References
Part I: Renewable energy sources
	2. Wind energy
		2.1 Wind turbines
		2.2 Basic relations
		2.3 Wind characteristics
		2.4 Electrical generators in wind systems
		References
	3. Solar energy
		3.1 Introduction
		3.2 Solar PV technology
		3.3 Concentrating solar power
		References
	4. Ocean energy: tidal energy
		4.1 Introduction
		4.2 Physics of tidal phenomena
		4.3 Tidal energy estimation
		4.4 Tidal energy extraction
		4.5 Tidal current energy conversion devices
		4.6 Tidal power plants connected to utility grid
		4.7 Environmental impacts
		4.8 Tidal power pros and cons
		References
	5. Ocean energy: wave and thermal energy
		5.1 Wave energy concept
		5.2 Ocean waves creation
		5.3 Wave propagation
		5.4 Fundamentals of deepwater waves
		5.5 Estimation of wave energy
		5.6 Wave energy converters
		5.7 Mechanical interfaces
		5.8 Electricity generation
		5.9 PTO systems
		5.10 Pros and cons
		5.11 Principle of OTEC operation
		5.12 OTEC and environment
		5.13 Technical limitations and challenges
		5.14 Site selection
		5.15 Advantages and disadvantages
		References
	6. Biomass energy
		6.1 What is biomass?
		6.2 Types of biomass
		6.3 Biomass energy
		6.4 Biomass properties
		6.5 Biomass energy conversion technologies
		6.6 Pros and cons of biomass energy
		References
Part II: Energy storage systems
	7. Electrical energy storage
		7.1 Introduction
		7.2 EES and renewable energy
		7.3 EES concept
		7.4 The need for EES
		7.5 Critical challenges
		7.6 Functions of EES
		7.7 Classification of EES technologies
		7.8 Characteristics of EES technologies
		7.9 Fields of energy storage applications
		References
	8. Mechanical energy storage systems
		8.1 PHES system
		8.2 CAES system
		8.3 FW energy storage
		References
	9. Chemical energy storage systems: fuel cells and power-to-gas
		9.1 Introduction
		9.2 Principles of FC operation
		9.3 Reversible open-circuit voltage of FCs
		9.4 FC’s efficiency
		9.5 Factors affecting VOC
		9.6 FC equivalent circuit
		9.7 PEMFC characteristics
		9.8 Types of FCs
		9.9 Power-to-gas
		References
	10. Electrochemical energy storage systems
		10.1 Conventional secondary BES technologies
		10.2 Flow batteries
		10.3 Battery modelling
		10.4 Comparison of BES technologies
		References
	11. Electrostatic, magnetic and thermal energy storage
		11.1 Electrostatic energy storage systems
		11.2 Superconducting magnetic energy storage
		11.3 Thermal energy storage
		11.4 TES performance
		References
	12. Energy storage system application: electric vehicles
		12.1 Introduction
		12.2 PEV technologies
		12.3 Batteries
		12.4 Electric motors
		12.5 Electric vehicles performance
		12.6 Battery charging infrastructure
		References
Part III: Renewables integration
	13. Power conditioning systems
		13.1 General
		13.2 AC–DC conversion
		13.3 DC–DC conversion
		13.4 DC–AC conversion
		13.5 AC–AC conversion
		13.6 Output filters
		13.7 Case studies
		References
	14. Integration of distributed energy resources
		14.1 Introduction
		14.2 Powering DG systems
		14.3 Benefits of DGs
		14.4 Operation requirements for DERs integration into power systems
		14.5 Microgrids
		14.6 Concluding remarks
		References
	15. Economic dispatch of hybrid thermal and wind plants
		15.1 Description of ED problem
		15.2 Modelling of system comprising thermal units and wind energy sources
		15.3 Formulation of optimization problem
		15.4 Single-objective ED model
		15.5 Economic/emissions dispatch problem
		15.6 Role of ESS
		References
	16. Generation scheduling for power grids with renewables
		16.1 Introduction
		16.2 Thermal generating units
		16.3 Formulation of the thermal scheduling problem
		16.4 Economic dispatch
		16.5 Review of thermal scheduling techniques
		16.6 Problem representation and solution strategy
		16.7 SCGS for smart grid incorporating wind and solar thermal energy
		References
	17. Load flow analysis for power systems with renewables
		17.1 Introduction
		17.2 Steady-state load flow calculations
		17.3 Load flow calculations for transient stability
		References
	18. Integration of electric vehicles with renewables into power grids
		18.1 Electrification of transportation
		18.2 EVs integration with RESs
		18.3 EVs for ancillary services in power systems
		18.4 V2G challenges
		References
	19. Microgrids: modelling and control
		19.1 Introduction
		19.2 MG architecture
		19.3 Modelling and simulation of MG components
		19.4 Application of D-STATCOM
		19.5 Application of SFC
		References
Part IV: Associated systems
	20. Communications in power systems
		20.1 Perspective of future power grid
		20.2 Wired communications
		20.3 Wireless communications
		20.4 Internet access
		20.5 Concluding remarks
		References
	21. Cybersecurity in power systems
		21.1 Introduction
		21.2 Communication network protocols in power grids
		21.3 Cybersecurity objectives and requirements
		21.4 Network attacks in power grids
		21.5 Grid privacy
		21.6 Security of grid components
		21.7 Cloud computing
		References
Appendix A: Probability density and Weibull distribution functions
Appendix B: Test system
Index