Pocket Pediatrics: The Massachusetts General Hospital for Children Handbook of Pediatrics

Contributors
Foreword
Preface
Abbreviations
PRIMARY CARE AND ADOLESCENT MEDICINE
Meredith Eicken, Aura Obando, and Young-Ho Yoon
Vital Signs by Age
Developmental Milestones
Healthcare Maintenance
Immunizations
Overview of Growth
Failure to Thrive
Overweight and Obesity
Breast-Feeding
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
Skull Deformities
Neonatal Jaundice
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Lead Screening and Toxicity
Contraception
Gynecologic Exam
Eating Disorders
EMERGENCY DEPARTMENT
Sylvia Romm, Nina L. Gluchowski, Hasan S. Merali, and Linda T. Wang
Rapid Evaluation and Management of Common Pediatric Emergencies
Stridor
Anaphylaxis
Apparent Life-Threatening Event (ALTE)
Fever Without an Identified Source in Infants and Children
Appendicitis
Intussusception
Burns
Carbon Monoxide Inhalation
Trauma Overview
Head Trauma
Foreign Bodies Aspiration and Ingestion
The Crying Infant
Toxicology
Facial Trauma
ALLERGY AND IMMUNOLOGY
Dominica P. Donnal and Elizabeth C. TePas
Food Allergy
Atopic Dermatitis (AD)
Drug Allergy
Urticaria
Immune Deficiencies
B-Cell Deficiency (Humoral Immunity)
T-Cell Deficiencies (Cellular Immunity)
Combined Immune Deficiencies
Complement Deficiencies
Phagocytic Disorders
CARDIOLOGY
Elena K. Grant, Matan Setton, Deepak Palakshappa, and Ana Maria Rosales
EKG Interpretation
Heart Murmurs
Syncope
Chest Pain
Cyanotic Child
Congenital Heart Disease
Essential Hypertension
Pediatric Dysrhythmias
Pericarditis and Pericardial Effusion
Cardiomyopathies (CM)
Congestive Heart Failure
ENDOCRINOLOGY
Sarabeth Broder-Fingert, Julia Elisabeth von Oettingen, Manasi Sinha, and
Lynne L. Levitsky
Diabetes Mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus Type 1
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
Diabetic Ketoacidosis
Hypoglycemia
Thyroid Function Testing
Hyperthyroidism
Hypothyroidism
Adrenal Insufficiency (AI)
Hypopituitarism
Ambiguous Genitalia
Precocious Puberty
Delayed Puberty
Short Stature
Amenorrhea
Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS)
FLUIDS AND ELECTROLYTES
David A. Lyczkowski and Avram Traum
Body and Parenteral Fluids
Dehydration and Rehydration
Hyponatremia
Hypernatremia
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Hypermagnesemia/Hypomagnesemia
Hypophosphatemia/Hyperphosphatemia
Acid–Base Disorders
Metabolic Acidosis
Metabolic Alkalosis
Respiratory Acidosis and Alkalosis
GASTROENTEROLOGY
Paritosh Prasad and Jeffrey A. Biller
Acute Abdominal Pain
Peptic Ulcer Disease (PUD)
Vomiting
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)
Pyloric Stenosis
Gastrointestinal Bleeding
Acute Diarrhea
Chronic Diarrhea
Celiac Disease
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
Jaundice
Abnormal Liver Function Tests
Hepatitis
Biliary Tract Disease
Acute Pancreatitis
Chronic Pancreatitis
HEMATOLOGY
Fei J. Dy and Eric F. Grabowski
Anemia
Hemoglobinopathies
Platelet Disorders
Coagulation
Bone Marrow Failure
ONCOLOGY
Olga Rose and Alison Friedmann
Lymphadenopathy in the Pediatric Patient
Pediatric Oncologic Emergencies
Neutropenia in the Pediatric Patient
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Hodgkin Lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma
Transfusions
Pediatric Brain Tumors
Neuroblastoma
Osteosarcoma
Other Childhood Tumors
Chemo-Associated Nausea/Vomiting
Chemotherapy Adverse Effects
INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Rebecca Cook, Emily B. Rubin, Sophia Delano, and Chadi M. El Saleeby
Fever of Unknown Origin
Infectious Meningitis
Periorbital (Preseptal) and Orbital Cellulitis
Acute Otitis Media
Lymphadenitis
Lyme Disease
UTI/Pyelonephritis
Cellulitis
Septic Arthritis and Osteomyelitis
Sexually Transmitted Infections
Tuberculosis
HIV
Pediatric Pneumonia
GENETIC AND METABOLISM
Paritosh Prasad
Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Emergencies
Hypoglycemia
Hyperammonemia
Abnormal Newborn Screen
Galactosemia
Phenylketonuria/Phenylalaninemia
Management of Known Inborn Errors of Metabolism
Postmortem Labs
Trisomy 13
Trisomy 18
Trisomy 21
Turner Syndrome
Fragile X
Klinefelter
Vacterl
Lysosomal Storage Diseases
Mitochondrial Defects
Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome
Marfan Disease
NEUROLOGY
Kristen A. Lindgren, Mary Zelime Ward, Casey Olm-Shipman, and Verne S.
Caviness
Febrile Seizures
First Nonfebrile Seizure in Children
Epilepsy
Status Epilepticus (SE)
Dyskinesias/Movement Disorders
Tics & Tourette Syndrome (TS)
Abnormal Gait/Ataxia
Weakness/Peripheral Neuropathies
Demyelinating Diseases
Cerebral Palsy
Headache (HA)
Neurocutaneous Syndromes
ADHD
PULMONARY
Harmony Caton, Anna Tien Labowsky, Sze Man Tse, Lael Yonker, and Natan
Noviski
Quick Reference for Respiratory Signs
Tachypnea
Stridor
Cough
Wheeze
Hemoptysis
Pleuritic Chest Pain
APNEA
Diagnostic Studies
RENAL
Melissa A. Walker and Avram Traum
Urinalysis
Acute Kidney Injury (AKI)
Chronic Kidney Disease
Secondary Hypertension
Hematuria, Nephritic Syndromes
Urinary Tract Calculi
Nephrotic Syndrome
Renal Tubular Acidosis
Vesicoureteral Reflux
Congenital Renal Malformations
RHEUMATOLOGY
Paritosh Prasad and Holly Rothermel
Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA)
Reactive (Enthesitis-related) Arthritis
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Vasculitides
Dermatomyositis/Polymyositis
NICU
Ashley A. Ferullo and Joseph H. Chou
Delivery Room Management
Basic NICU Management
Pulmonary/Respiratory
Cardiovascular
Gastroenterology
Infectious Disease
Hematology
Neurology
PICU
Abigail R. Woodhead and Brian M. Cummings
Prophylaxis in Critical Illness
Pain Control and Sedation
Respiratory Failure
Mechanical Ventilation
Pediatric ECMO/ECLS
Ventilator-associated Pneumonia (VAP)
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS)
Septic Shock
Inotropes, Chronotropes, and Vasopressors
Increased Intracranial Pressure
Rapid Sequence Intubation
CLINICAL IMAGES IN PEDIATRIC DERMATOLOGY
INDEX