Planning for Tourism: Towards a Sustainable Future (CABI Tourism Texts)

Cover
PLANNING FOR TOURISM: Towards a Sustainable Future
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
Preface
	BIBLIOGRAPHY
Acknowledgements
List of Figures
List of Tables
PART I: Processes and Approaches to Planning and Tourism
	Chapter 1: Approaches to Planning and Tourism
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		UNDERSTANDING TOURISM PLANNING
			Tourism and sustainability
			Tourism planning
			Tourism policy
			Tourism planning and policy
		APROACHES TO TOURISM PLANNING
			Boosterism
			Economic, industry-oriented approach
			Physical/spatial approach
			Carrying capacity versus limits of acceptable change
			Community-based approach
			Consultation
			Collaboration
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 2: Sustainability: From Theory to Practice
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		SUSTAINABILITY AND TEMPORAL AWARENESS
		EASTERN PERSPECTIVES ON SUSTAINABILITY
		GRAND NARRATIVES OF SUSTAINABILITY
		THEORIZING ABOUT SUSTAINABILITY, ITS ORIGINS AND DISTINCTIVENESS FROM SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
		TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE?
		THE UN, UNCED AND THE MAINSTREAMING OF SUSTAINABILITY
		THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
		OTHER VOICES IN MAINSTREAMING SUSTAINABILITY IN SOCIETY
		MEASURING PROGRESS: THE CHALLENGE OF WORKING TOWARDS SUSTAINABILITY
		THE PEDAGOGY OF SUSTAINABILITY
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 3: Critical Approaches to Spatial Analysis
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		TOURISM: INCENTIVES TO BROADEN THE ANALYSIS BEYOND DISCIPLINARY BOUNDARIES
		PLANNING FOR TOURISM IN THE ‘REAL WORLD’
		CRITICAL AND CULTURAL THEORY
		PERCEPTIONS OF THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT: THE PITFALLS OF DUALISM
		SPATIAL ANALYSIS: THE INTERRELATIONSHIP OF THE SOCIAL AND THE SPATIAL
		THE CONCEPTUALIZATION OF SPACE AND PLACE: FROM THE GLOBAL TO THE LOCAL
			Contested space and places
		TOURISM AS A SUBSET OF LEISURE
		PLANNING AND INTERSECTIONALITY
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
PART II: Practitioner Approaches in Planning and Tourism
	Chapter 4: How to Plan: The Role of the Planner and Planning in the 21st Century
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		THE PUBLIC SECTOR CONTEXT OF PLANNING IN THE UK
			Governance
			Public sector planning
		PLANNING AND PEDAGOGY: A UK CONTEXT
			Public participation in planning
			Sustainability and the natural environment
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 5: Planning for Tourists and Residents in an Historic Destination –York UK
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		HISTORIC BACKGROUND
		HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN YORK
		THE 1960S – PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS
		TOURISM IN YORK BY THE END OF THE 1960S
		PROGRESS IN THE 1970S AND 1980S
		THE CREATION OF YORK VISITOR AND CONFERENCE BUREAU
		THE DEVELOPMENT OF YORK’S TOURISM OFFER – ACCOMMODATION, ATTRACTIONS AND EVENTS
		THE ORGANIZATION OF TOURISM IN YORK – CHANGE IN THE 1990S
		VISIT YORK’S ACHIEVEMENTS SINCE 2008
		CURRENT POSITION – NEW TOURISM STRATEGY (2013 ONWARDS)
		NEW THINKING ON PUBLIC REALM AND STRATEGIC PLANNING IN YORK
		PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM IN YORK
		RESIDENTS’ OPINIONS OF TOURISM
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 6: Destination Planning for Disabled People
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		‘INVISIBLE’ PEOPLE – IN THE LITERATURE
		DEFINING DISABILITY
			Modelling disability: medical and social models of disability
			Disability population statistics
			An ageing population
		TOURISM DESTINATION PLANNING: ACCESS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
		UNIVERSAL DESIGN AND DESTINATION PLANNING
		THE SEVEN PRINCIPLES OF UNIVERSAL DESIGN
		PROVISION OF INFORMATION
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 7: Spatial Planning – Managing Tourism and Recreation in a Lived-in ‘Protected’ Area
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		NATIONAL PARKS IN THE UK
			IUCN categorization
			The National Park concept as applied in the UK
			The Environment Act and National Park Authorities
			Integrated management and the Sandford Principle
		POLICY AND STRATEGIES – A YORKSHIRE DALES NATIONAL PARK CONTEXT
			Thematic strategies and plans
				Special Qualities, Special Experiences
		CHALLENGES
			Changes in visitor patterns over the years
			The importance of stakeholders in managing recreation and tourism
			Visitor perceptions and characteristics
			Safeguarding the special qualities – why people visit
			Visitor management
		QUALITY OF EXPERIENCE
		WORKING TOGETHER
			Dales Tourism Partnership and the EUROPARC Federation’s Sustainable Tourism Charter
			Working with businesses
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
Part III: Global Approaches to Planning and Tourism
	Chapter 8: Planning and Developing ‘Destination Dubai’ in the Context of the United Arab Emirates (UAE)
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		OVERVIEW OF THE HUMAN AND PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF DUBAI
		HISTORY AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN DUBAI
		TOURISM GOVERNANCE IN THE UAE AND DUBAI
			Governance and the UAE
			The principles of sustainability and governance in Dubai and the UAE
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 9: Sustainable Tourism Development of Rural Destinations: The Schist Villages, Portugal
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		GLOBAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE SCHIST VILLAGES
		THE ‘SCHIST VILLAGES’ PROJECT
		THE PROCESSES OF GOVERNANCE IN THETOURISM PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT OF THE SCHIST VILLAGES
		PRINCIPLES OF SUSTAINABILITY WITHIN THE ‘SCHIST VILLAGES’ PROJECT
			Principles common to both approaches
			Principles only set out by the European Commission (2007)
			Principles only sustained by UNEP/UNWTO (2005)
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		NOTE
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 10: Planning for Sustainable Tourism Development in a Context of Regional Instability: The Case of the Lebanon
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		PHYSICAL AND HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF THE LEBANON
		HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM WITHIN THE LEBANON
		TOURISM GOVERNANCE IN LEBANON
		PLANNING APROACH TO SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN LEBANON
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		NOTES
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 11: Understanding the Balaton: A Hungarian Case Study in Planning for Tourism
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		INTRODUCING LAKE BALATON
		LAKE BALATON RESORT AREA (LBRA ) AND ITS INSTITUTIONAL CONTEXT
			Land use
		HIGHLIGHTED PLANNING CHALLENGES AT THE BALATON
			Seasonality
			Matching and reconciling competing usages of the lake and its environment
			Primacy of the natural environment in decision making
			Zonal planning
		A MICROCOSM OF PLANNING CHALLENGES FOR BALATON TOURISM: TIHANY
		THE DEVELOPMENT OF DESTINATION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATIONS (DMOS)
		GOVERNANCE OF TOURISM IN THE BALATON
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 12: National Approaches to Planning and Tourism in Latvia
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		OVERVIEW OF THE PHYSICAL AND HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF LATVIA WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF THE BALTIC REGION
		THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM WITHIN LATVIA
			Tourism before the 19th century
			Tourism in the period of independence
			Tourism in Soviet Latvia
			Tourism since 1991
		THE STRUCTURE AND PROCESSES OF TOURISM GOVERNANCE
			Strategic development planning initiatives
			Tourism planning initiatives
			Niche tourism development
			Sustainability and pedagogy
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 13: Beyond Enclave Tourism: The Road to Sustainability of Mauritius
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		THE PHYSICAL AND HUMAN GEOGRAPHY OF MAURITIUS
		THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN MAURITIUS
		TOURISM GOVERNANCE IN MAURITIUS
		COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN TOURISM PLANNING
		SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN MAURITIUS
			Economic sustainability
			Ecological sustainability
			Social sustainability
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 14: Cooperation, Local Communities and Planning of a Religious Heritage Site: Valle del Colca, Peru
		LEARNING OBJECTIVES
		INTRODUCTION
		TOURISM, CULTURE AND DEVELOPMENT
		AN OVERVIEW OF PERUVIAN SOCIETY
		THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT AND GOVERNANCE OF TOURISM IN PERU
		THE COLCA CANYON: THE LANDSCAPE, PEOPLE AND GEOGRAPHY
			The context of tourism in the Colca Valley
			The challenge of the supply of tourism resources and products in the Colca Valley
			Spanish cooperation with local communities in the Colca
		CONCLUSION
		QUESTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
	Chapter 15: Conclusions: Diverse Paths to Sustainability
		DIVERSE APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABILITY
		GOVERNANCE FOR SUSTAINABILITY
		PEDAGOGY AND PRAXIS
		PHILOSOPHICAL REFLECTIONS
		BIBLIOGRAPHY
Index
Back_Cover