Physics Part II

Physics Part II......Page 1
Selected Physical Constants......Page 2
Selected Physical Properties......Page 3
Half-Title......Page 5
Title-Page......Page 7
Copyright......Page 8
Note for 1966 Printing......Page 10
Preface to the Second Edition......Page 11
Preface to First Edition......Page 13
Contents......Page 17
26-1 Electromagnetism-A Preview......Page 25
26-2 Electric Charge......Page 26
26-3 Conductors and Insulators......Page 27
26-4 Coulomb's Law......Page 28
26-5 Charge Is Quantized......Page 32
26-6 Charge and Matter......Page 33
Questions......Page 38
Problems......Page 39
27-1 The Electric Field......Page 41
27-3 Lines of Force......Page 43
27-4 Calculation of E......Page 48
27-5 A Point Charge in an Electric Field......Page 53
27-6 A Dipole in an Electric Field......Page 56
Questions......Page 58
Problems......Page 59
28-1 Flux of the Electric Field......Page 64
28-3 Gauss's Law and Coulomb's Law......Page 68
28-4 An Insulated Conductor......Page 70
28-5 Experimental Proof of Gauss's and Coulomb's Laws......Page 71
28-6 Gauss's Law-Some Applications......Page 73
28-7 The Nuclear Model of the Atom......Page 78
Questions......Page 80
Problems......Page 81
29-1 Electric Potential......Page 86
29-2 Potential and Field Strength......Page 89
29-3 Potential Due to a Point Charge......Page 93
29-4 A Group of Point Charges......Page 94
29-5 Potential Due to a Dipole......Page 96
29-6 Electric Potential Energy......Page 100
29-7 Calculation of E from V......Page 102
29-8 An Insulated Conductor......Page 108
29-9 The Electrostatic Generator......Page 111
Questions......Page 114
Problems......Page 115
30-1 Capacitance......Page 119
30-2 Calculating Capacitance......Page 123
30-3 Parallel-Plate Capacitor with Dielectric......Page 126
30-4 Dielectrics-An Atomic View......Page 128
30-5 Dielectrics and Gauss's Law......Page 131
30-6 Three Electric Vectors......Page 134
30-7 Energy Storage in an Electric Field......Page 138
Questions......Page 142
Problems......Page 143
31-1 Current and Current Density......Page 148
31-2 Resistance, Resistivity, and Conductivity......Page 152
31-3 Ohm's Law......Page 156
31-4 Resistivity-an Atomic View......Page 158
31-5 Energy Transfers in an Electric Circuit......Page 161
Questions......Page 164
Problems......Page 165
32-1 Electromotive Force......Page 167
32-2 Calculating the Current......Page 170
32-3 Other Single-Loop Circuits......Page 171
32-4 Potential Differences......Page 173
32-5 Multiloop Circuits......Page 176
32-6 Measuring Currents and Potential Differences......Page 178
32-7 The Potentiometer......Page 179
32-8 RC Circuits......Page 180
Questions......Page 186
Problems......Page 187
33-1 The Magnetic Field......Page 192
33-2 The Definition of B......Page 194
33-3 Magnetic Force on a Current......Page 197
33-4 Torque on a Current Loop......Page 201
33-5 The Hall Effect......Page 205
33-6 Circulating Charges......Page 207
33-7 The Cyclotron......Page 209
33-8 Thomson's Experiment......Page 213
Questions......Page 214
Problems......Page 215
34-1 Ampere's Law......Page 222
34-2 B Near a long Wire......Page 226
34-3 Magnetic Lines of Induction......Page 229
34-4 Two Parallel Conductors......Page 231
34-5 B for a Solenoid......Page 234
34-6 The Biot-Savart Law......Page 237
Questions......Page 243
Problems......Page 244
35-1 Faraday's Experiments......Page 248
35-2 Faraday's Law of Induction......Page 250
35-3 Lenz's Law......Page 251
35-4 Induction-A Quantitative Study......Page 253
35-5 Time-Varying Magnetic Fields......Page 258
35-6 The Betatron......Page 262
35-7 Induction and Relative Motion......Page 265
Questions......Page 269
Problems......Page 272
36-1 Inductance......Page 277
36-2 Calculation of Inductance......Page 279
36-3 An LR Circuit......Page 280
36-4 Energy and the Magnetic Field......Page 285
36-5 Energy Density and the Magnetic Field......Page 288
Questions......Page 290
Problems......Page 291
37-1 Poles and Dipoles......Page 293
37-3 Paramagnetism......Page 298
37-4 Diamagnetism......Page 301
37-5 Ferromagnetism......Page 304
37-6 Nuclear Magnetism......Page 309
37-7 Three Magnetic Vectors......Page 312
Questions......Page 318
Problems......Page 319
38-1 LC Oscillations......Page 321
38-2 Analogy to Simple Harmonic Motion......Page 325
38-3 Electromagnetic Oscillations-Quantitative......Page 326
38-4 Forced Oscillations and Resonance......Page 330
38-5 Lumped and Distributed Elements......Page 332
38-6 Electromagnetic Cavity Oscillator......Page 333
38-7 Induced Magnetic Fields......Page 337
38-8 Displacement Current......Page 340
38-10 Maxwell's Equations and Cavity Oscillations......Page 341
Questions......Page 345
Problems......Page 346
39-1 Transmission Line......Page 349
39-2 Coaxial Cable-Fields and Currents......Page 352
39-3 Waveguide......Page 355
39-4 Radiation......Page 357
39-5 Traveling Waves and Maxwell's Equations......Page 360
39-6 The Poynting Vector......Page 364
Problems......Page 368
40-1 Light and the Electromagnetic Spectrum......Page 371
40-2 Energy and Momentum......Page 373
40-3 The Speed of Light......Page 376
40-4 Moving Sources and Observers......Page 381
40-5 Doppler Effect......Page 384
Questions......Page 388
Problems......Page 389
41-1 Reflection and Refraction......Page 391
41-2 Huygens' Principle......Page 396
41-3 Huygens' Principle and the Law of Reflection......Page 398
41-4 Huygens' Principle and the Law of Refraction......Page 399
41-5 Total Internal Reflection......Page 402
41-6 Fermat's Principle......Page 406
Questions......Page 408
Problems......Page 409
42-1 Geometrical Optics and Wave Optics......Page 413
42-2 Spherical Waves-Plane Mirror......Page 416
42-3 Spherical Waves-Spherical Mirror......Page 419
42-4 Spherical Refracting Surface......Page 427
42-5 Thin Lenses......Page 433
Questions......Page 440
Problems......Page 441
43-1 Young's Experiment......Page 446
43-2 Coherence......Page 452
43-3 Intensity in Young's Experiment......Page 455
43-4 Adding Wave Disturbances......Page 458
43-5 Interference from Thin Films......Page 461
43-6 Phase Changes on Reflection......Page 467
43-7 Michelson's Interferometer......Page 468
43-8 Michelson's Interferometer and Light Propagation......Page 470
Questions......Page 473
Problems......Page 474
44-1 Introduction......Page 477
44-2 Single Slit......Page 480
44-3 Single Slit-Qualitative......Page 483
44-4 Single Slit-Quantitative......Page 486
44-5 Diffraction at a Circular Aperture......Page 490
44-6 Double Slit......Page 493
Questions......Page 498
Problems......Page 499
45-2 Multiple Slits......Page 501
45-3 Diffraction Gratings......Page 506
45-4 Resolving Power of a Grating......Page 510
45-5 X-ray Diffraction......Page 512
45-6 Bragg's Law......Page 518
Questions......Page 521
Problems......Page 522
46-1 Polarization......Page 525
46-2 Polarizing Sheets......Page 528
46-3 Polarization by Reflection......Page 531
46-4  Double Refraction......Page 533
46-5 Circular Polarization......Page 541
46-7 Scattering of Light......Page 545
46-8 Double Scattering......Page 547
Questions......Page 548
Problems......Page 549
47-1 Sources of Light......Page 551
47-2 Cavity Radiators......Page 552
47-3 Planck's Radiation Formula......Page 555
47-4 Photoelectric Effect......Page 557
47-5 Einstein's Photon Theory......Page 560
47-6 The Compton Effect......Page 562
47-7 Line Spectra......Page 566
47-8 The Hydrogen Atom......Page 569
47-9 The Correspondence Principle......Page 574
Questions......Page 575
Problems......Page 576
48-1 Matter Waves......Page 578
48-2 Atomic Structure and Standing Waves......Page 581
48-3 Wave Mechanics......Page 582
48-4 Meaning of PSI......Page 586
48-5 The Uncertainty Principle......Page 588
Questions......Page 591
Problems......Page 592
V-1 Introduction......Page 593
V-2 The Operator del......Page 594
V-3 Maxwell's Equations in Differential Form-I......Page 595
V-4 Maxwell's Equations in Differential Form-II......Page 597
V-5 The Wave Equation......Page 598
Supplementary Problems......Page 601
A Definition of Standards and Fundamental and Derived Physical Constants......Page 621
B Miscellaneous Terrestrial Data......Page 624
C The Solar System......Page 626
D Periodic Table of the Elements......Page 628
E The Particles of Physics......Page 629
F Symbols, Dimensions, and Units for Physical Quantities......Page 631
G Conversion Factors......Page 633
H Mathematical Symbols and the Greek Alphabet......Page 641
I Mathematical Formulas......Page 642
J Values of Trigonometric Functions......Page 645
K Nobel Prize Winners 1n Physics......Page 647
L The Gaussian System of Units......Page 650
Answers to Odd-Numbered
Problems......Page 653
Answers to Odd-Numbered Supplementary Problems......Page 661
Index......Page 665
Selected Numerical Constants......Page 675
Selected Conversion Factors......Page 676
Back Cover......Page 677