کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب مدل سازی و محاسبه نانوذرات در جریان سیالات: فیزیک، روش های ریاضی و مدل سازی در فیزیک
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The Research and Technology Organisation (RTO) of NATO.
Educational Notes AC/323(AVT-169)TP/305, 2009, 360 pp. – ISBN
978-92-837-0104-0
Papers presented at the AVT-169 RTO AVT/VKI Lecture Series held
at the von Karman Institute, Rhode St. Genese, Belgium, 9-12
February 2009.
These Lecture Series proceedings are especially dedicated to
the numerous topics arising when researchers have to predict
numerically the behaviour of nanoparticles in a fluid. Beside
an isolated nano object, the keyword of nanoparticle has to be
understood more generally as including also agglomerate of
nanoparticles, of nano-tubes and/or related complex
structures.
As a matter of fact, numerous questions arise when the
formation and the path of such objects have to be numerically
predicted. Already concerning the methodology, the researchers
have to select a Lagrangian or an Eulerian framework for the
models development. The applicability of some of these models
may be questionable when the diameter of the nanoparticles is
comparable to the local molecular mean free path. In other
words, it may be crucial to choose between a continuous and a
non-continuous approach.
These two important issues are presented in the proceedings
together with many others such as a detailed introduction to
the Method of Moments with Interpolative Closure (MOMIC). It is
shown how this method may be combined with the Dynamic Monte
Carlo (DMC) technique allowing the study of nanoparticles
aggregation. MOMIC, DMC and atomistic modeling allow also
studying the particle formation from its nucleation including
the particle surface growth.
These Lecture Series proceedings also include a complete
description of the multi-fluid formulation extracted from the
Kinetic theory with details on different models such as the one
describing coalescence. The transport, deposition and removal
of charged nanoparticles are also investigated together with a
full detailed presentation of the static and the dynamic
electrorheology approach. The sintering process of
nanoparticles is presented in the frame of stochastic particle
method and applied to the soot formation. The transport
properties of plasma flows are reviewed in order to better
understand the nanoparticle synthesis from a plasma reactor.
This approach uses an efficient quench in order to condense the
chemical species in a cloud of nanoparticle nucleus.
All these advanced models, methods and techniques are presented
and detailed by a panel of distinguished authors worldly
recognized for their contributions in numerical models for
nanoparticles in fluids.
Contents.
Lagrangian versus Eulerian Method for Nano-Particles. –
(Ahmadi, G.)
Modeling Particle Dynamics with MOMIC. – (Frenklach, M.).
Modeling and Computation of Nanoparticles in Fluid Plow: Plasma
Flow Synthesis. – (Proulx, P.).
Eulerian Multi-fluid Models : Modeling and Numerical Methods. –
(Massot, M.; de Chaisemartin, S.; Freret, L; Kah, D.; Laurent,
F.).
Modeling Particle Aggregation. – (Frenklach, M.).
Transport, Deposition and Removal of Charged Nano-Particles. –
(Ahmadi, G.).
Modeling Nanoparticle Formation. – (Frenklach, M.; Whitesides,
R.).
Continuum and Non-Continuum Modelling of Nanofluidics. –
(Czerwinska, J.).
Electrorheology: Statics and Dynamics. – (Sheng, P.; Wen,
W.).
Stochastic Particle Method and Sintering. – (Sander, M.; Kraft,
M.).
Modeling Soot Formation. – (Celnik, M.; Totton, Т.; Raj, A.;
Mosbach, S.; West, R.; Kraft, M.).