Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications: Proceedings of the International Conference PHENMA 2023 (Springer Proceedings in Materials, 41)

Preface
Contents
Contributors
Processing Techniques of Advanced Materials
Control Over Morphological Characteristics of the Pt/C Catalysts Obtained by the Liquid-Phase Synthesis
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Section
		2.1 Preparation of the Pt/C Catalysts
		2.2 Study of the Composition and the Structural and Morphological Characteristics of the Pt/C Catalysts
		2.3 Study of the Electrochemical Behavior of the Catalysts
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of the Temperature Mode on the Average Size of Pt NPs and the ESA
		3.2 Effect of the Presence of a Carbon Support During the Pt/C Synthesis on the Average Size of Pt NPs and the ESA
		3.3 Effect of the Alkali Content in the Reaction Medium (OH:Pt Ratio) on the Average Size of Pt NPs and the ESA
		3.4 Comparison of the Obtained Catalyst with Its Commercial Analog
	4 Conclusions
	References
Study of Various Approaches to the Synthesis of PtCo/C Electrocatalysts for Fuel Cells
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Part
		2.1 Preparation of the Catalysts
		2.2 Studying of the Catalysts Structure
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Structural Characteristics of Pt3Co/C Materials, Synthesized by the Borohydride Method
		3.2 Structural Characteristics of PtCo/C Materials, Synthesized on a Cobalt-Containing Substrate
		3.3 Electrochemical Characteristics of PtCo/C Materials Synthesized on a Cobalt-Containing Substrate
		3.4 Structural Characteristics of Pt3Co/C Materials, Synthesized by the Polyol Method
		3.5 Structural Characteristics of Pt3Co/C Materials, Synthesized by the Modified Polyol Method
	4 Conclusions
	References
Advantages of Bimetallic Electrocatalysts for Cathodes in a Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Synthesis Method
		2.3 Methods to Study the Composition and the Structure of the Catalysts
		2.4 Electrochemical Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Carbon Nanoparticles from Thermally Expanded Cointercalates of Graphite Nitrate with Organic Substances
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental
		2.1 Synthesis of Graphite Nitrate Cointercalation Compounds and Thermally Expanded Graphite Preparation
		2.2 GNCCs and TEG Sample Characterization Methods
		2.3 Dispersions of Carbon Nanoparticles
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Graphite Nitrate Cointercalation Compounds as Precursors of Thermally Expanded Graphite
		3.2 Pre-organized TEGs for Carbon Nanoparticles
		3.3 Morphology of Carbon Nanoparticles from Expanded Graphite Nitrate Cointercalants
	4 Conclusions
	References
Comparative Study of Photocatalytic Activities of Sn- or F-doped and Sn-F Co-doped TiO2 Nanomaterials
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Preparation of Materials
		2.3 Characterization
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Silicon-on-Silicon Oxide Metalens: Design and Fabrication Aspects
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Principles
	3 Metalens Design and Numerical Verification
		3.1 Metalens Design
		3.2 Numerical Simulation Verification
	4 Fabrication Aspects
		4.1 Silicon on Isolator Structure Fabrication
		4.2 Silicon Microstructure Formation by Plasma Chemical Etching
	5 Conclusion
	References
Preparation, Phase Composition, Nanostructure, Dielectric and Ferroelectric Characteristics of Sr0.6Ba0.4Nb2O6 Thin Films Grown on a Silicon Substrate in an Oxygen Atmosphere
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Influence of the Elemental Composition and Thermodynamic Background on the Processes of Phase Formation in Solid Solutions of the Triple System NaNbO3 - KNbO3 - BiFeO3
	1 Introduction
	2 Objects, Methods of Obtaining and Studying Samples
	3 Results and Discussions 
	4 Conclusion
	References
Deposition and Characterization of Magnetron Sputtered TiN Coatings with Variable Stoichiometry
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Influence of Synthesis Conditions on the Characteristics of Antimony Sulfoiodide
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials, Synthesis and Research Methods
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Synthesis
		2.3 Research Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Study of Nanosecond Repetitively Pulsed Discharges Effects on the Technological Properties of Sulfide Minerals from Low-Grade Copper-Nickel Ores
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental
		2.1 Minerals
		2.2 Research Technique
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Nanosecond Electromagnetic Pulses and Dielectric Barrier Discharge on Morphology, Chemical Composition and Microhardness of Minerals Surface
		3.2 Effect of HPEMP and DBD on Physicochemical and Flotation Properties of Sulfide Minerals
	4 Conclusions
	References
Modelling of Phase Transitions in the Process of Cryopreservation of Biological Material
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Finite Element Modelling
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Physics of Advanced Materials
Using Quantum Dot Structure and Suitable Material for Increasing Propagation Length of Surface Plasmon Polariton
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulation and Results
	3 Conclusion
	References
Specific Heat Capacity of Light Rare-Gas Crystals in the Model of Deformable Atoms
	1 Introduction
	2 Specific Heat Capacity with Inclusion of the Three-Body Interaction and Deformation of Electron Shells
	3 Conclusions
	References
Advanced Piezo-Active 2–1–2 Composites with Large Parameters for Hydroacoustic and Energy-Harvesting Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Structure of the Composite, Its Effective Properties, Figures of Merit, and Components
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Hydrostatic Figures of Merit ( Qh*  )2 of Composites Based on PZN–xPT
		3.2 Volume-Fraction (m) Dependence of Hydrostatic Parameters
		3.3 Links Between Piezoelectric Properties and Figures of Merit
		3.4 Maxima of Figures of Merit at Variations of the Aspect Ratio ηc
		3.5 Comparison to Data on Some 2–2-Type Composites
	4 Conclusion
	References
Novel Lead-Free 2–2-Type Composites with High Piezoelectric Sensitivity and Strong Hydrostatic Response: Examples of 2–1–2 Connectivity
	1 Introduction
	2 Model of the Piezo-Active 2–1–2 Composite, Its Effective Properties, Hydrostatic Parameters and Components
		2.1 Model Concepts, Effective Electromechanical Properties and Related Hydrostatic Parameters
		2.2 Components of 2–1–2 Composites
	3 Piezoelectric Properties and Hydrostatic Parameters of Composites
	4 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Investigation of Band Gaps in Two-Layered Elastic Metamaterials with Arrays of Strip-Like Voids
	1 Introduction
	2 Design and Manufacturing
		2.1 Design of Elastic Metamaterial
		2.2 Manufacturing of Specimen
	3 Experimental Setup
	4 Experimental Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Pyroelectric and Piezoresonant Responses in the Region of the AFE-FE Phase Transition of the Pb(Zr1−xTix)O3 Solid Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Materials and Research Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Dielectric, Piezoelectric and Pyroelectric Properties of Ceramic Solid Solutions Based on PZT System
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Materials and Research Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Structural Order/Disorder Phenomena Investigation in Pb-Containing Complex Perovskites with Relaxor Ferroelectric Properties
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
		2.1 Fabrication of Samples and X-ray Structural Studies
		2.2 Investigation of Dielectric Properties of Samples
		2.3 Determination of Phase Composition of the Samples with Using the Retrieve Crystallographic Database
	3 Experimental Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Switching Processes and Ferroelectric Hysteresis in Porous PZT Type Piezoceramics
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Microstructure, Complex Electromechanical Parameters and Dispersion in Porous Piezoceramics
	1 Introduction
	2 Objects of the Study and Methods of Measurements
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Microstructure Study
		3.2 Study of Electromechanical Properties
	4 Conclusion
	References
The Behavior of Dielectric Properties in the Solid Solutions Based on Na0.5Bi0.5TiO3 and Na0.5K0.5NbO3
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Sample Preparation
		2.2 Experimental Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Ferroelectric and Dielectric Properties of Solid Solution Ceramics Based on Bismuth Ferrite and Lead Ferroniobate Multiferroics with Germanium Dioxide Additive
	1 Introduction
	2 Obtaining and Research Methods
	3 Experimental Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Resonant Microwave Response in Strontium Titanate Single Crystals
	1 Introduction
	2 Obtaining and Research Methods
		2.1 Microstrip Measuring Cells
		2.2 Method for Calculating the Dissipation Coefficient of a Sample on an MSL
		2.3 Waveguide Measuring Cell
		2.4 Method for Calculating the Dissipation Coefficient of a Sample in a Waveguide
	3 Experimental Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
Crystal Structure, Microstructure, Piezoelectric and Dielectric Properties of Piezoceramic Bi7Sr2TiNb5O27
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	References
The Relationship of Electrical Conductivity, Morphology and Protective Properties of Organic Films with the Type of Inhibitor and Its Concentration
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Results and Discussion
		2.1 Inhibition of the Steel Corrosion in Sulfuric Acid
		2.2 Microstructure of the Investigated Films
		2.3 Electrical Conductivity of Protective Films
	3 Conclusion
	References
Negative Electrical Capacitance of the Organic Anticorrosion Films
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
	3 Experimental Results and Discussion
		3.1 Film Samples
		3.2 Negative Electrical Capacitance of the Organic Films
		3.3 Analysis of the Equations of Frequency Dependences C′(ω) and G″(ω) Using the Impedance Representation of the Relaxation Polarization of the Films with Negative Capacitance
		3.4 Comparison of Experimental Results and Theoretical Calculations
	4 Conclusion
	References
Broadband Optical Limiting of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes with Tetracarboxy-Substituted Phthalocyanine Ligand Composite
	1 Introduction
	2 Experimental Part
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Spectral Measurement of the Materials Prepared
		2.3 Spectral Measurement of the Materials Prepared
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Mechanics of Advanced Materials
Identification of the Effective Properties of PZT-Ni and PZT-Air Composites Considering a Non-uniform Partly Polarized Field
	1 Introduction
	2 Mathematical Model
		2.1 Representative Volume Element (RVE) Model
		2.2 Boundary Value Homogenization Problems
		2.3 Modeling the Non-uniform Polarization Field
		2.4 Computing the Effective Moduli
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusions
	Appendix
	References
Finite Element Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Highly Porous Nanoscale Materials Composed of Regular Lattices from Gibson-Ashby Cells of Variable Geometry
	1 Introduction
	2 Homogenization Approaches
	3 Construction of Representative Volume Element (RVE)
	4 Computational Experiments and Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Methodology of Determination of Porosity Parameters in the Theory of Microdilation
	1 Introduction
	2 Statement and Solving Methods of the Contact Problems
	3 The Scheme for Finding Microdilatation Parameters
	4 Conclusions
	References
Molecular Dynamic Study of Dependency on Mechanical Characteristic of Nanocrystalline Copper over Various Temperature and Strain Rate
	1 Introduction
	2 Simulation Model and Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Effect of Temperature on Mechanical Properties and Elastic Constant at a Fixed Strain Rate of 5.0 × 109 s−1
		3.2 Effect of Strain Rates on Mechanical Properties and Elastic Constant at a Fixed Temperature of 300 K
		3.3 Potential Energy Dependence of Single Crystal Nano Copper on Strain Rate and Temperature
	4 Conclusion
	References
Applied Theory of Vibrations of a Composite Electromagnetoelastic Bimorph with Damping
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Solution
	4 Numerical Experiment
	5 Conclusions
	References
Features of Backscattering of Short Longitudinal Waves on Spatial Defects of Canonical Form Located in Elastic Bodies
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Solution Method
	4 The Case of p-p Reflection
	5 Numerical Results
	6 Conclusion
	References
Delamination Detection in a Multilayer Carbon Fiber Reinforced Plate Based on Acoustic Methods: Numerical and Experimental Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Experiment
	3 Finite Element Model of the System Under Study
	4 Numerical and Experimental Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
Theoretical Approaches for the Damage Identification in the Timoshenko Beam Based on Solving a Coefficient Inverse Problem
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement and Methods
		2.1 Research Aim
		2.2 Statement of the Modal Analysis Problem
		2.3 Optimization Problem Formulation
		2.4 Minimization of the Misfit Functional
		2.5 Obtaining the Fréchet Derivative
	3 Algorithm for Solving the Coefficient Inverse Problem for the Moment of Inertia
	4 Defect Identification Based on Recovery of Two Coefficients
	5 Conclusion
	References
Calculation of the Stress State of a Three-Layer Spherical Shell Based on Exact, Asymptotic Solutions and Solutions According to Some Applied Theories
	1 Problem Statement
	2 Solution Method
		2.1 Exact Solution
		2.2 Asymptotic Solution
		2.3 Equations of Shell Theory, Obtained Under the Assumption that the Kirchhoff-Love Hypotheses are Satisfied for the Entire Package
		2.4 Equations of Broken Element Theory
		2.5 Calculation Based on Theory that Consider Transverse Shear Deformations
		2.6 Comparative Analysis of Numerical Results
	3 Conclusions
	References
Determination of Stress-Strain State in Layered Structures Made of Isotropic and Transversally Isotropic Materials for the Case of Source of the Elastic Waves Inside a Layer Package
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Matrix Representation of Fields in a Layer with Sources
	4 Conclusions
	References
Multi-parameter Assessment of Wear Resistance of Antifriction Ion-Plasma Coatings Deposited on a Cemented Steel Substrate
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Materials and Research Methods
		2.2 Multiparametric Assessment Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Mathematical Model of the Strength of Modified Cement Stone
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Influence of Man-Made Raw Materials on the Physical and Mechanical Properties of Organomineral Compositions
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Purpose of the Study
		1.2 Research Area
	2 Research Methods
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
The Effect of Variations in Coconut Fiber Ash Waste as Added Material in Mortar
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Materials
		2.2 Mixture Composition of Mortar Specimens
		2.3 Preparing Process of Coconut Fiber Ash Material
		2.4 Making Specimen of Mortar
		2.5 Testing of Specimens
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Density (Unit-Weight)
		3.2 Water Absorption
		3.3 Compression Strength
	4 Conclusion
	References
Applications of Advanced Materials
Embedding Epitaxial VO2 Film to Switchable Two-Band Filter on the Surface Acoustic Waves
	1 Introduction
	2 Theoretical Study of Switchable/Tunable Filter on SAW
	3 Calculated Switchable SAW Filter with a Built-in Vanadium Dioxide Film
	4 Conclusion
	References
Structural Scheme of an Electromagnetoelastic Actuator for Nanotechnology Research
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Method of Mathematical Physics
		2.2 Structural Scheme
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design and Analysis of Piezoaeroelastic Energy Harvester for Mid-Range Wind Velocity Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Development of Novel Bluff Body
	3 Mathematical Modelling
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Novel Design of Motorbike Suspension System for Energy Harvesting
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling, Design, and Method
	3 Parameters Study and Results Analysis
		3.1 Effect of Scissor Angle
		3.2 Effect of the Width of the PZT Patch
		3.3 Effect of Thickness of PZT Patch
		3.4 Effect of the Velocity of the Motorbike in Different Road Classes
	4 Conclusion
	References
Energy Harvesting Devices Based on Solid Solutions of Barium Titanate-Zirconate and Silver Niobate
	1 Introduction
	2 Objects and Methods of Study
		2.1 SS BaTi1−xZrxO3
		2.2 SS (1 – x)BaTi0.85Zr0.15O3 + xAgNbO3
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusions
	References
Aspect Ratio Optimization of Piezoceramic Piezoelements for Maximizing Energy Conversion in Energy Harvesting Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Objects of the Study and Methods of Measurements
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Renewable Energy: Charcoal Briquettes from Coconut Shells
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Renewable Energy
		2.2 Biomass Energy – Environmentally Friendly Energy
		2.3 Basic Concepts of Biomass
		2.4 Research Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Benefits and Waste of Coconut Trees
		3.2 Coconut Shell Briquettes
		3.3 The Process of Making Coconut Shell Briquettes
		3.4 Advantages of Coconut Shell Briquettes
		3.5 Advantages of Briquettes as an Alternative Energy
		3.6 Ecological Impact of Using Charcoal Briquettes
		3.7 Advantages of Briquettes Compared to Fuel Oil
	4 Conclusion
	References
Behavior of Magnetic Nanoparticles in the Phantom of the Biological Medium
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Measurement Techniques
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Simulation of the Interaction of the Keratoprosthesis with the Cornea
	1 Introduction
	2 Geometric Model and Mathematical Formulation of the Problem
	3 Numerical Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Image Reconstruction Algorithm of Optoacoustic Signal Transformation Based on Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effective Method of Pipeline Transport Monitoring
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
		2.1 Aim of the Study
		2.2 Research Proposal
		2.3 Description of the Experimental Setup
	3 Results of the Experiment
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Modeling of the Temperature Profile When Heating Fuel Oil with Water Vapor in a Single-Pass Tubular Heat Exchanger
	1 Introduction
	2 Basics of Thermal Calculation of Heat Exchangers
	3 Mathematical Modeling of Temperature Profile During Heating of Fuel Oil with Water Steam in a Single-pass Tubular Heat Exchanger
	4 Conclusion
	References
Optimization of Parameters of a Hydraulic Mobile Pumping Unit for Hydraulic Fracturing
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Results and Discussion
	References
Designing a Mobile High-Pressure Well Service Pump Unit on a Vehicle Chassis
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Method
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Temporal Mapping of Coastal Areas Using Landsat Satellite Imagery
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Data
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion of Research
		4.1 Coastal Land Cover in Surabaya 1994–2023
		4.2 The Trend of Changes in Land Cover Area
		4.3 Comparison of Land Cover Data Using Landsat and Sentinel Satellite Images
		4.4 Evaluation of Accuracy Testing
	5 Conclusion
	References
Teyeng Batik: A New Innovation for Making Motifs on Batik Using Iron Rust Stains
	1 Introduction
	2 Methods
		2.1 Conceptual Batik
		2.2 Batik Characteristics
		2.3 Types of Batik According to the Manufacturing Technique
		2.4 Research Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Iron Rusting Process
		3.2 Rusting Process in Teyeng Batik
		3.3 Steps for Making Teyeng Batik
		3.4 Teyeng Batik Motifs
	4 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Balanced Furniture Product Requirements with Fuzzy Goal Programming Model Development
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Formulation
		2.1 Experimental Details
		2.2 Objective Function
		2.3 Constraint Function
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Objective Function Model
		3.2 Form of Constraints
		3.3 Fuzzy Membership
		3.4 Fuzzy Goal Programming
	4 Conclusion
	5 Suggestions
	References
Correction to: Molecular Dynamic Study of Dependency on Mechanical Characteristic of Nanocrystalline Copper over Various Temperature and Strain Rate
	Correction to: Chapter 33 in: I. A. Parinov et al. (Eds.): Physics and Mechanics of New Materials and Their Applications, SPM 41, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-52239-0_33
Author Index