Pensions at a Glance Asia/Pacific 2013

Foreword
 Table of contents
 Executive summary
 Introduction
 Pensions in Asia/Pacific
 Table 1. Pensions in Asia/Pacific
 Figure 1. Replacement rates
 Pension ages and retirement
 Figure 2. Expected time in retirement
 Financial sustainability
 Figure 3. Required contribution rates
 Modernising pensions
 Earnings measures
 Withdrawals
 Inflation and indexation
 Asia's coverage gap
 Figure 4. Pension coverage
 Ageing Asia
 Meeting challenges, making changes
 Methodology, structure of the report and features of the pension systems
 Future entitlements under today's parameters and rules Key features of pension system designTable 2. Average annual earnings
 Table 3. Summary of pension scheme parameters and rules
 Chapter 1. Retirement-income indicators
 Gross replacement rates
 1.1. Gross replacement rates by earnings, men and women
 1.2. Gross replacement rates by earnings, low and average earners
 Net replacement rates
 1.3. Net replacement rates by earnings, men and women
 1.4. Net replacement rates by earnings, low and average earners
 Gross replacement rates with entry at age 30
 1.5. Gross replacement rates by earnings: entry at age 30, men and women 1.6. Gross replacement rates by earnings: entry at age 30, low and average earnersGross pension wealth
 1.7. Gross pension wealth by earnings, men and women
 1.8. Gross pension wealth by earnings, low and average earners
 Net pension wealth
 1.9. Net pension wealth by earnings, men and women
 1.10. Gross versus net pension wealth for average earner, men and women
 Pension earnings link
 1.11. The link between pre-retirement earnings and pension entitlements
 Coverage
 1.12. Membership of mandatory pension schemes by population and labour force 1.13. Coverage of mandatory pension schemes by population and labour forceLife expectancy
 1.14. Life expectancy at birth, men and women, 2010-15
 1.15. Life expectancy at age 65, men and women, 2010-15 and 2060-65
 Support ratio
 1.16. Old-age support ratio, 2012 and 2052
 1.17. Pensioner population projections
 Chapter 2. Pensions at a glance Asia/Pacific: Economy studies
 Introduction
 China
 China: Pension system in 2012
 Key indicators
 Individual income tax rates (applicable to income from wages and salaries)
 Pension modelling results: China Alternative economic and career length assumptionsEconomy specific assumptions
 Hong Kong, China
 Hong Kong: Pension system in 2012
 Key indicators
 Pension modelling results: Hong kong, China
 Alternative economic and career length assumptions
 India
 India: Pension system in 2012
 Key indicators
 National pension system status, March 2013
 Pension modelling results: India
 Alternative economic and career length assumptions
 Economy specific assumptions
 Indonesia
 Indonesia: Pension system in 2012
 Key indicators
 NSSS Programme and contribution rates as of wages