Pediatric lower limb deformities: principles and techniques of management

Part I: General Principles and Techniques.- Etiology of Lower Limb Deformity.- Clinical Evaluation Including Imaging.- Decision Making in Lower Extremity Deformity Correction.- Growth Modulation for Angular and Length Correction.- Physeal Bar Excision.- Acute Deformity Correction Using an Osteotomy.- Gradual Deformity Correction.- Hybrid Techniques for Limb Length and Deformity Correction.- Motorized Intramedullary Lengthening, an Emerging Technology for Limb Length and Deformity Correction.- Part II: Related Concepts and Management Options.- Biomechanically Based Clinical Decision Making in Pediatric Foot and Ankle Surgery.- Pediatric Joint Contractures.- Physical Therapy During Limb Lengthening and Deformity Correction: Principles and Techniques.- Amputation and Prosthetic Management: Amputation as a Reconstructive Option.- Working in Resource-Challenged Environments.- Part III: Underlying Conditions.- Metabolic Disorders.- Osteogenesis Imperfecta.- Lower Limb Deformity in Neuromuscular Disorders: Pathophysiology, Assessment, Goals and Principles of Management.- Arthrogryposis.- Limb Lengthening and Deformity Correction in Patients with Skeletal Dysplasias.- Lower Extremity Benign Bone Lesions and Related Conditions.- Management of Juxtaphyseal Malignant Bone Tumors Around the Knee Joint: New Concepts in Limb-Sparing Surgery.- Part IV: Congenital and Developmental Disorders.- Congenital Femoral Deficiency Reconstruction and Lengthening Surgery.- Fibular Hemimelia: Principles and Techniques of Management.- Tibial Hemimelia.- Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia.- Controversies in Blount\'s Disease.- Part V: Sequelae and Complications.- Methods to Enhance Bone Formation in Distraction Osteogenesis.- Residual Deformities of the Hip.- Post-traumatic Lower Limb Deformities in Children.- Postinfectious Deformities of the Lower Limb.- Iatrogenic Deformities.