Pediatric Demyelinating Diseases of the Central Nervous System and Their Mimics: A Case-Based Clinical Guide

Front Matter ....Pages i-xv
Front Matter ....Pages 1-1
 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis  (Gulay Alper)....Pages 3-9
 Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy Mimicking ADEM  (Gulay Alper)....Pages 11-15
 Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis Manifesting with Primary Psychiatric Symptoms  (Stuart Tomko, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 17-22
 Multiple Sclerosis in the Extremely Young  (Y. Daisy Tang, Vikram V. Bhise)....Pages 23-28
 Breakthrough Disease in Pediatric MS  (Yulia Y. Orlova, Robert I. Thompson-Stone, Vikram V. Bhise)....Pages 29-39
 Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder with Neuropsychiatric Presentation  (Timothy E. Lotze, Elizabeth A. McQuade)....Pages 41-53
 Pediatric Tumefactive Demyelination  (Michael A. Lopez, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 55-60
 Radiologically Isolated Syndrome  (Katherine DeStefano, Naila Makhani)....Pages 61-65
 Anti-glutamic Acid Decarboxylase Limbic Encephalitis  (Robert Rudock, Jason Helis, Soe S. Mar)....Pages 67-73
 Anti-NMDA Receptor Antibody Encephalitis  (Tristan T. Sands, Katherine Kedzierski, Naila Makhani)....Pages 75-82
 Pediatric Central Nervous System Vasculitis  (Jennifer P. Rubin)....Pages 83-90
 Neuroinflammatory Disease in Association with Morphea (Localized Scleroderma)  (E. Ann Yeh, Bianca Weinstock-Guttman)....Pages 91-96
 Susac’s Syndrome  (Adam D. Wallace, Teri L. Schreiner)....Pages 97-103
 Infectious Mimics of Multiple Sclerosis  (Jennifer Martelle Tu, Emmanuelle Waubant)....Pages 105-113
 Central Nervous System Lymphoma  (Bittu Majmudar, Soe S. Mar)....Pages 115-120
 Methotrexate Toxicity  (Juan Ramos Canseco, Vikram V. Bhise)....Pages 121-128
 Alexander Disease Type II  (Parisa Sabetrasekh, Gulay Alper, Adeline Vanderver)....Pages 129-135
 Neurodegenerative Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis  (Sonika Agarwal, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 137-142
 X-Linked Adrenoleukodystrophy  (Joshua J. Bear)....Pages 143-157
 Rapid-Onset Obesity with Hypothalamic Dysfunction, Hypoventilation, and Autonomic Dysregulation (ROHHAD)  (Geetanjali Singh Rathore, Robert I. Thompson-Stone, Leslie Benson)....Pages 159-163
 ADEM Mimic with Thiamine Transporter Deficiency  (Rebecca L. Holt, Keith Van Haren)....Pages 165-170
Front Matter ....Pages 171-171
 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis: Brainstem and Cerebellar Presentation  (Gulay Alper)....Pages 173-179
 Multiple Sclerosis with Brainstem Presentation  (William Hong, Carla Francisco, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 181-187
 Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder with Brainstem Presentation  (Sona Narula, Amy T. Waldman)....Pages 189-194
 Infection Mimics with Brainstem Presentation  (Dana Marafi, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 195-199
 Chronic Lymphocytic Inflammation with Pontine Perivascular Enhancement Responsive to Steroids  (Jason S. Gill, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 201-206
Front Matter ....Pages 207-207
 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis with Spinal Cord Presentation  (Hsiao-Tuan Chao, Kimberly M. Houck, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 209-214
 Post-infectious Acute Transverse Myelitis  (Anusha K. Yeshokumar, Emmanuelle Waubant)....Pages 215-224
 Complete Transverse Myelitis (Idiopathic)  (Sita Paudel, Jayne M. Ness)....Pages 225-231
 Transverse Myelitis with Acute Inflammatory Polyradiculoneuropathy  (Aaron L. Cardon, Timothy E. Lotze)....Pages 233-240
 Acute Flaccid Myelitis  (Stephanie Morris, Young-Min Kim, Emmanuelle Waubant, Keith Van Haren, Soe S. Mar)....Pages 241-250
 Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disease with Transverse Myelitis Presentation  (Wendy Vargas, Carlos Quintanilla Bordás, Carla Francisco, Emmanuelle Waubant)....Pages 251-259
 Transverse Myelitis in Lupus  (Maryam Nabavi Nouri, E. Ann Yeh)....Pages 261-269
 Acute Demyelination Associated with TNF-Alpha Inhibiting Biologic Therapy  (Ian Ferguson, Gulay Alper, Sara Vila Bedmar, Jennifer S. Graves, Emmanuelle Waubant)....Pages 271-277
 Myelopathy Due to Occult Trauma Mimicking Transverse Myelitis  (Carlos Quintanilla Bordás, Bardia Nourbakhsh, Emmanuelle Waubant)....Pages 279-284
 Hypomyelination with Brainstem and Spinal Cord Abnormalities and Leg Spasticity (HBSL)  (Nicole Ulrick, Adeline Vanderver)....Pages 285-290
Front Matter ....Pages 291-291
 Acute Disseminated Encephalomyelitis Followed by Recurrent or Monophasic Optic Neuritis  (Amy T. Waldman)....Pages 293-300
 Chronic Relapsing Inflammatory Optic Neuropathy (CRION)  (Seanna Grob, Gena Heidary, Leslie Benson)....Pages 301-308
 Optic Neuritis as the Presenting Symptom for MS  (Dorlyne M. Brchan, Teri L. Schreiner)....Pages 309-314
 Steroid-Dependent Recurrent Optic Neuritis in Pediatric Multiple Sclerosis  (Hardeep Chohan, Emmanuelle Waubant, Jennifer S. Graves)....Pages 315-320
 Neuromyelitis Optica Presenting with Bilateral Optic Neuritis  (Carla Francisco, Emmanuelle Waubant)....Pages 321-329
 Sarcoidosis with Optic Nerve Presentation  (Sabrina Gmuca, Pamela F. Weiss, Amy T. Waldman)....Pages 331-339
Back Matter ....Pages 341-347