Pathology: Historical and Contemporary Aspects

Prologue
Acknowledgments
Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
	Pathology and Subspecialty Areas
	References
Chapter 2: Historical Aspects of Pathology
	Brief History of Islamic Pathology
	Brief History of Eastern Pathology
	References
Chapter 3: Surgical Pathology
	James Ewing (1866–1943)
	Arthur Purdy Stout (1885–1967)
	Juan Rosai (1940–2020)
	References
Chapter 4: Cytopathology
	George Papanicolaou (1883–1962)
	Leopold G. Koss (1920–2012)
	References
Chapter 5: Autopsy and Forensic Pathology
	DiMaio, Vincent JM (1941–2022)
	Bennet I. Omalu (Born 1968)
	References
Chapter 6: Gynecologic Pathology
	Clear Cell Adenocarcinoma of the Vagina and Cervix
	Carcinoma of the Cervix
	Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
	Serous Ovarian Cancers
	Endometriosis
	Robert E. Scully (1921–2012)
	Robert Kurman (Born 1943)
	References
Chapter 7: Breast Pathology
	Benign Breast Lesions
	Breast Carcinomas
	Ductal Carcinoma In Situ
	Lobular Carcinoma In Situ
	Invasive Ductal Carcinoma
	Invasive Lobular Carcinoma
	Molecular Classification of Breast Cancer
	John G Azzopardi (1924–2013)
	References
Chapter 8: Genitourinary Pathology
	Prostate Adenocarcinoma
	Incidental Prostate Cancers
	Bladder and Urothelial Tract Tumors
	Renal Cell Carcinomas
	Clear Cell Papillary Renal Cell Carcinoma
	Donald F. Gleason (1920–2008)
	Fathollah Keshvar Mostofi (1911–2003)
	References
Chapter 9: Medical Kidney Diseases
	Examples of Well-Characterized Renal Glomerular Diseases
		Minimal Change Disease
	Acute Proliferative (Post-Streptococcal) Glomerulonephritis
	Membranoproliferative Disease
	Diabetic Nephropathy
	Dr. Robert Hodgson Heptinstall (1920–2021)
	References
Chapter 10: Gastrointestinal Tract, Liver, and Pancreas
	Helicobacter Pylori Infection
	Large Intestinal Polyps
	Colonic Adenocarcinomas
	Liver Diseases
	Alcoholic Liver Disease
	Viral Hepatitis
	Hepatocellular Carcinoma
	Pancreatic Neoplasms
	Neuroendocrine Tumors of the Pancreas
	Morison, Basil Clifford (1921–2016)
	Popper, Hans (1903–1988)
	References
Chapter 11: Lung Pathology
	Acute Pneumonia
	Viral Pneumonia
	Influenza Types A, B, and C Pneumonia
	Sars-CoV-2 Pneumonia
	Chronic Pneumonia
	Interstitial Pulmonary Fibrosis (IPF)
	Lung Neoplasms
	Squamous Cell Carcinoma
	Adenocarcinomas
	Lung Neuroendocrine Tumors
	Mesotheliomas
	Outstanding Pulmonary Pathologist
		Herbert Spencer (1915–1993)
		Avrill / Abraham Liebow (1911–1978)
	References
Chapter 12: Neuropathology
	Alzheimer’s Disease
	Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy
	Brain Tumors
	Meningiomas
	Pituitary Tumors
	Prion Diseases
		Lucien J Rubinstein (1924–1990)
		Bernd W. Scheithauer (1946–2011)
	References
Chapter 13: Endocrine Pathology
	Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis
	Follicular Neoplasms of Thyroid
		Follicular Adenoma
		Follicular Carcinomas
		Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
		Anaplastic Thyroid Carcinoma
		Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
	Adrenals
	Adrenal Cortex
		Adrenal Cortical Hyperplasia
		Adrenal Cortical Adenomas
		Adrenal Cortical Carcinoma
	Pheochromocytomas
	Paragangliomas
	Anthony GE Pearse (1916–2003)
	J. Aidan Carney (Born 1934)
	References
Chapter 14: Hematopathology
	Karl Lennert (1921–2012)
	Robert Lukes (1922–1999)
	References
Chapter 15: Introduction to Microbiology
	Vaccinations
	Louis Pasteur (1822–1895)
	References
Chapter 16: Virology
	Some Common and Uncommon Viral Infections
		Orthomyxovirus
		Paramyxovirus
		Measles Virus (Rubeola)
		Respiratory Syncytial Virus
		Picornavirus
		Gastroenteritis Viruses
	Uncommon Viral Infections
		Rhabdovirus
		Retrovirus
		Coronavirus
		SARS-CoV-2 (COV-19)
	The 1918 Influenza Pandemic and Comparison with the 2019 COVID-19 Pandemic
	Comparison of 1918 and 2019 Pandemics
	Viruses and Cancer
	References
Chapter 17: Bacteriology
	Tuberculosis
	Infection with Spirochetes
	Lyme Disease
		Yersinia- and Vibrio Cholerae-Associated Historical Pandemics
	References
Chapter 18: Mycology and Parasitology
	Fungal Infections
	Candida Species
	Histoplasma Species
	Aspergillus Species
	Blastomyces
	Parasitology
	Tapeworms
	Malaria
	References
Chapter 19: Clinical Chemistry
	A Few Specific Areas of Analyses in Clinical Chemistry
		Cardiac Troponin
		Glycosylated Hemoglobin
		Evaluation of Liver Function in Clinical Chemistry
		Alcoholic Liver Disease
		Intraoperative Parathyroid Hormone Assessment
	References
Chapter 20: Transfusion Medicine and Hemostasis
	Preparation of Blood Components
	Therapeutic Uses of Blood Components
	Therapeutic Plasma Exchange (Apheresis)
	Examples of Specific Diseases Requiring Transfusion Medical Intervention
		Hemophilia A and B
		Sickle-Cell Disease
		von Willebrand Disease
	References
Chapter 21: Outstanding Women in Pathology
	Maude Elizabeth Seymour Abbott (1869–1940)
	Dorothy Reed (1874–1964)
	Dorothy Russell (1895–1983)
	Emma Sadler Moss (1898–1970)
	Sophie Spitz (1910–1956)
	Dr. Alexandra Piringer-Kuchinka (1912–2004)
	Lotte Strauss (1913–1985)
	Enid Gilbert-Barness (1927–2022)
	Dr. Margaret Evelyn Billingham (1939–2009)
	Julia Margaret Polak (1934–2014)
	Elaine Sarkin Jaffe (Born 1943)
	Virginia LiVolsi (Born 1943)
	Sharon Ann Whelan Weiss (Born 1945)
	Fattaneh Tavassoli (Born 1949)
	References
Chapter 22: Nobel Laureates in Pathology
	Karl Landsteiner (1868–1943)
	Johannes Fibiger (1867–1928)
	George Hoyt Whipple (1878–1976)
	Renato Dulbecco (1914–2012)
	Baruj Benacerraf (1920–2011)
	John Robin Warren (Born 1937)
	References
Chapter 23: Future Directions in Pathology
	Molecular Immunohistochemistry
	Multiplex Immunohistochemistry and in Situ Hybridization
	Molecular Diagnostics
	Digital Pathology
	References
Appendices
	Appendix 1: Pathology Organizations
		American Society of Investigative Pathology
		United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology (USCAP)
		American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP)
		College of American Pathologists (CAP)
	Appendix 2: The American Board of Pathology
Index