Participative Urban Health and Healthy Aging in the Age of AI. 19th International Conference, ICOST 2022 Paris, France, June 27–30, 2022 Proceedings

Preface
Organization
Contents
IoT and AI solutions for E-health
Self-healing Approach for IoT Architecture: AMI Platform
	1 Introduction
	2 IoT Architecture and Existing Issues
	3 Existing Self-healing Solutions
	4 Self-healing Approach for AMI IoT Architecture
		4.1 Sensing Approach (SenS)
		4.2 Awareness of Issues (AwaR)
		4.3 Responsibility and Actions (ReAct)
	5 Testbed Implementation
		5.1 System Architecture
		5.2 Results and Analysis
	6 Discussion
	7 Conclusion
	References
Digital Twin Driven Smart Home: A Feasibility Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 DT-Powered Smart Home
		3.1 3D Reconstruction
		3.2 Physics-Based Simulation
		3.3 Semantics
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Creation of the Digital 3D Model
		4.2 Robot Navigation
		4.3 Semantics
	5 Conclusions
	References
Modeling IoT Design Patterns Proven Correct by Construction
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Pattern Specification
		3.1 Contexts and Machines Relationships
		3.2 Structural Features
		3.3 Behavioral Features
		3.4 Formal Verification
	4 Case Study: Smart Hospital
	5 Conclusions
	References
IoT Architecture with Plug and Play for Fast Deployment and System Reliability: AMI Platform
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 AMI Platform
		3.1 Architecture Overview
		3.2 Edge Layer
		3.3 Fog Layer
		3.4 Network Layer
		3.5 Cloud Layer
		3.6 Business Layer
	4 Pipelines
		4.1 Gateway
		4.2 Server
		4.3 Dashboard
	5 Results and Analysis/Validation
		5.1 Fast Deployment
		5.2 System Reliability
		5.3 Real-Time Data Processing
	6 Discussion: Lessons Learned
	7 Conclusion
	References
Annotation Systems in the Medical Domain: A Literature Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Annotation Systems Filtering
	3 Annotation Systems Classification
		3.1 Publication Module
		3.2 General Information Module
		3.3 Functional Module
	4 Observations
	5 Conclusion
	References
Wellbeing Technology
SAATHI: An Urdu Virtual Assistant for Elderly Aging in Place
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Solution
		3.1 Conversational Agent
		3.2 Empathetic Responses
		3.3 User Interface
	4 Prototype and Results
		4.1 Application Prototype
		4.2 Prototype Validation
		4.3 Results for Conversational Agent
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Smart Technology in the Home for People Living in the Community with Mental Illness and Physical Comorbidities
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Toward a Trip Planner Adapted to Older Adults Context: Mobilaînés Project
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Mobilaînés Approach
	4 Key Needs to be Addressed
	5 Mobilaînés Architecture
		5.1 User Interface Layer
		5.2 Mobilaînés Engine Layer
	6 Preliminary Results - Moblaines First Prototype
		6.1 Data Acquisition
		6.2 Engine
		6.3 User Interface
	7 Conclusion
	References
Data-Driven Smart Medical Rehabilitation Exercise and Sports Program Using a Living Lab Platform to Promote Community Participation of Individuals with a Disability: A Research and Development Pilot Program
	1 Introduction
	2 Paper Preparation
		2.1 Roadmap and Plan of Action
		2.2 Pilot Test Run
	3 Results
		3.1 Results of Pilot Study
	4 Discussion
		4.1 Linkage of Multi-ministerial Rehabilitation Platforms
		4.2 Effects of a Collaborative Research & Development
		4.3 Pilot Study of Para-Athletes
	5 Conclusion
	References
Real-Time Human Activity Recognition in Smart Home on Embedded Equipment: New Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 Pattern Classification
		2.1 Ontology Based Approaches
		2.2 Data Driven Approaches
	3 Data Segmentation
		3.1 Time Windows
		3.2 Sensor Events Window
		3.3 Dynamic Window
		3.4 Fuzzy Time Window
		3.5 Outline
	4 Data Variability
		4.1 Variability of Settings
		4.2 Temporal Drift
	5 Datasets Pre-processing
	6 Complex Human Activities
	7 Discussion
	8 Conclusion
	References
E-health Solutions for COVID 19
Design COVID-19 Ontology: A Healthcare and Safety Perspective
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Classification of Ontologies
	4 Designing a COVID-19 Ontology
		4.1 Determine the Domain and Scope of the Ontology
		4.2 Reuse the Ontology
		4.3 Develop a Conceptual Model
		4.4 Implement the Ontology
		4.5 Evaluate the Ontology
	5 COVID-19 Reasoning Rules
		5.1 Reasoning in Our Ontology
		5.2 Defined Classes
	6 Conclusion
	References
Social Response to COVID-19 SMART Dashboard: Proposal for Case Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Impact of COVID-19 on the 10 Italian Cities
		2.2 Metropolitan Italian Cities
		2.3 SMART Dashboard
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Collection
		3.3 Dashboard Features
	4 Discussion and Future Work
	References
Adopting the Internet of Things Technology to Remotely Monitor COVID-19 Patients
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 The Proposed Meta-model
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Modeling the System
	5 Implementation and Results
		5.1 Hardware
		5.2 Software
		5.3 A Part of Code Sources
		5.4 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Biomedical and Health Informatics
Tree-Based Models for Pain Detection from Biomedical Signals
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed Model
		3.1 Biovid Heat Pain Database (BVDB)
		3.2 Feature Extraction
		3.3 Methodology
	4 Experiments
		4.1 Setup
		4.2 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Stress Prediction Using Per-Activity Biometric Data to Improve QoL in the Elderly
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Research
		2.1 QOL Estimation
		2.2 Stress Estimation
		2.3 Health Management in Smart Home
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Acquisition of Daily Living Activities
		3.2 Acquisition of Stress Index
		3.3 Association of Activities with Stress Indicators
		3.4 Prediction Model Construction
	4 Evaluation Experiment
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Selection of Features and Baseline Methods
		4.3 Model Construction and Validation
	5 Results
		5.1 Effects of Different Features
		5.2 Stress Estimation Model Construction
		5.3 Evaluation of Feature Importance
	6 Conclusion
	References
Short Contributions: Medical Systems and E-health Solutions
An Exploratory Study on Development Smart Cradle for Women with Spinal Cord Injury: Focus Group Interview
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Focus Group Interview (FGI)
		2.2 Participants
		2.3 Research Questions
		2.4 Data Collection & Analysis
	3 Results
		3.1 Needs for Cradle Structures
		3.2 Needs for Cradle Functions
	4 Conclusion
	References
ICT-Based Customized Off-Loading Cushion to Prevent Pressure Ulcers for People with Spinal Cord Injury: A Pilot Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 ICT-Based Customized Off-Loading Cushion
		2.3 Study Protocol
	3 Result
		3.1 Satisfaction
		3.2 Psychosocial Impact
	4 Conclusion
	References
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 State of Art
	3 Methods
		3.1 Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)
		3.2 Long Short Term Memory (LSTM)
		3.3 Support Vector Machines (SVM)
	4 Material and Results
		4.1 Material
		4.2 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Ant Colony Optimization with BrainSeg3D Protocol for Multiple Sclerosis Lesion Detection
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous Works
	3 The Proposed ACOBrainSeg3D Algorithm
	4 Validation Dataset
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Systematic Review on the Development of Clothing for People with Disability in Korea
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Collecting Data
		2.2 Data Analysis
	3 Results
		3.1 Year of Publication
		3.2 Subjects
		3.3 Clothing Body Type
		3.4 Considerations When Purchasing Clothing
		3.5 Clothing Improvements
		3.6 Clothing Design
	4 Conclusion
	References
Short Contributions: Wellbeing Technology
Empowering Well-Being Through Conversational Coaching for Active and Healthy Ageing
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Technologies and Architecture of the Virtual Coach
		3.1 Multimodal Data Fusion from Sensors
		3.2 Emotion Detection System
		3.3 Knowledge Graphs
		3.4 Dialogue System
	4 Prototype Virtual Coach
		4.1 Requirements Gathering and Analysis
		4.2 Interactions with the Prototype Dialogue System
	5 Next Steps
	References
Smart Home-Based Home Modification Program for Persons with Disabilities: A Pilot Study
	1 Introduction
	2 Method
		2.1 Participants
		2.2 Independent Variable (Smart Home-based Home Modification; SHbHM)
		2.3 Dependent Variable
	3 Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Mask Detection Using IoT - A Comparative Study of Various Learning Models
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Facemask Detection in Pictures
		2.2 Face Mask Detection in Video
	3 Mask Detection
		3.1 Face Detection in Pre-processed Video
		3.2 Classification
	4 Performance Evaluation
	5 Conclusion
	References
Understanding the Knowledge, Perception and Uptake of Contraception in Nigeria: A Case Study of Saye-Zaria
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Socio-Demographic Characteristics
		3.2 Knowledge of Contraception Among HIV Positive Male Patients
		3.3 Perception of Contraception Among HIV Positive Male Patients
		3.4 Uptake of Contraception Among HIV Positive Male Patients
		3.5 Factors Affecting Uptake of Contraception Among HIV Positive Male Patient
		3.6 Sociodemographic Characteristics, Knowledge, Perception and Uptake of Contraception Relationship
	4 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
In-Air Handwriting Recognition Using Acoustic Impulse Signals
	1 Introduction
	2 System Design of AcousticPAD
		2.1 System Overview
		2.2 Real-Time Handwriting Acquisition
		2.3 Position-Independent Handwriting Recognition
	3 Evaluation
		3.1 Experiment Setup
		3.2 Performance Evaluation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Novel Interactive BRAINTEASER Tools for Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) and Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Management
	1 Introduction and Scientific/Technological Background
	2 Interactive Disease Management and Monitoring Tools Features
	3 Key Architectural and Service Design Challenges
	4 Conclusion
	References
Author Index