Origin Legends in Early Medieval Western Europe

Contents
Figures
Notes on Contributors
1. Introduction
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
2. Origin Legends of Visigothic Spain in Isidore of Seville’s Writings
	1 Introduction
	2 Isidore’s Origin Story
	3 Classical Connections: Getae and Scythians
	4 Biblical Connections: Gog, Magog, and Noah
	5 Journey from Barbarism to Civilization
	6 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
3. Origin Legends in Ireland and Celtic Britain
	1 Ulaid
	Abbreviations
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
4. Origin Legends in Italy in the Early Middle Ages
	1 Italian Peoples and Ambiguous Italies
	2 Origin Legends of the Romans and the Goths
	3 Origin Legends of the Lombards
	4 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
5. Origin Stories in the Viking Diaspora—Norway, Iceland, Orkney
	1 Introduction
	2 How Iceland Was Settled
	3 How Norway Was Settled
	4 Origins of the Orkney Earls
	5 Origins of Origin Stories
	6 Historical Contexts of Origin Stories
	7 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
6. The Origin Legend of the Goths in the Getica by Jordanes
	1 Scandza—Location
	2 Scandza—Ethnographical Description
	3 Gothic Migration and Its Irreversibility
	4 A Story of the Goths Becoming Civilized?
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
			Translations of Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
7. The Early History of Frankish Origin Legends, c.500–800 C.E.
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
8. The Legend of Trojan Origins in the Later Middle Ages: Texts and Tapestries
	1 Jean de France and the Politics of Tapestry
	2 Cultural Meanings of the Trojan War
	3 The Origins of Chivalry
	4 The Nine Worthies
	5 The Grenier Tapestries
	6 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
9. Fallen Angels and the Island Paradise
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
10. The New Israel Motif in Early Medieval Origin Legends
	1 Frankish History in Old Testament Style
	2 The Two Exoduses
	3 Sailing to the Promised Land
	4 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
11. Out-of-Scandinavia: New Perspectives on Barbarian Identity
	1 ‘The North’
	2 Origin Legends
	3 Jordanes and the Goths
	4 The Dissemination of the ‘out-of-Scandinavia’ Legend
	5 Scandinavian Ancestors in Anglo-Saxon Texts
	6 Importing Legends to the North
	7 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
12. Oral Tradition and Origin Legends
	1 What Is Oral Tradition?
	2 Example 1: The Origins of the Lombards
	3 Example 2: The Trojan Origins of the Franks
	4 Conclusions
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
13. Origin Legends and Objects
	1 Approaches to Origin Legends and Objects
	2 Romulus and Remus
	3 Object as Origin Legend: The Horn of Ulf in York Minster
	4 Conclusions
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
			Manuscripts
			Printed Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
			Online Secondary Sources
14. Historiography and the Invention of British Identity: Troy as an Origin Legend in Medieval
	1 The Trojan Origins of Britain
	2 Troy and the Origins of the Gaels in Ireland
	3 Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
15. Origin Legends and Genealogy
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
16. Myths of the Eastern Origins of the Franks: Fictions or a Kind of Truth?
	1 Gregory of Tours
	2 Fredegar and the Liber Historiae Francorum
	3 Conclusions
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
17. Origines gentium and the Long Shadow of Rome
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
18. Myth, Memory, and the Early History of the Diocese of Tours in Gregory’s Decem libri historiarum
	1 The Decem libri as Origo Turonensis
	2 The Decem libri as Origo Martini et Gregorii
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
19. Conclusion
	Bibliography
		Primary Sources
		Secondary Sources
Index