Optical and Wireless Technologies: Proceedings of OWT 2021

Preface
Acknowledgments
Conference Committee Members
Invited Speakers
Contents
About the Editors
Design and Analysis of All-Optical Universal Logic Gates Using 2D Silicon Photonic Crystal Structures
	1 Introduction
	2 Structure Design and Numerical Analysis
	3 Design Procedure and Optimization
		3.1 NOT Gate
		3.2 NAND Gate
		3.3 NOR Gate
	4 Conclusion
	References
Effect of Super Gaussian Parameter on Soliton Interaction Length in Highly Nonlocal Media
	1 Introduction
	2 The Mathematical Model
	3 Soliton Interaction
	4 Conclusion
	References
Simulation of Optical FBG Based Sensor for Measurement of Temperature, Strain and Salinity
	1 Introduction
	2 Design and Mathematical Modelling
	3 Simulation Results
		3.1 Strain Sensor
		3.2 Temperature Sensor
		3.3 Salinity Sensor
	4 Conclusion
	References
Study of Underwater Wireless Optical Communication Link Performance for Different Water Channels
	1 Introduction
	2 System Model of UWOC Link
	3 Mathematical Channel Modeling
	4 Simulation of UWOC System
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Simulation of Power Transfer in Plasmonic Waveguide Coupler
	1 Introduction
	2 Modeling and Simulation
	3 Conclusion
	References
Analysis for Cost Optimized EO Design of a Reversible Boolean Function Using MZIs
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature of Electro-optic MZI Based Reversible Gates
	3 Selection of Boolean Function and Its EO MZI Realization Using Reversible Gates
		3.1 Optimized Fredkin Gate and Feynman Gate
		3.2 Modified Fredkin Gate and Feynman Gate
		3.3 Fredkin Gate and Modified Fredkin Gate
		3.4 Fredkin and Feynman Gate
	4 Power Modelling and Truth Table Validation
	5 Conclusion
	References
TIR-ORQPM Technique for Generating Highly Efficient Second Harmonic
	1 Introduction
	2 Operational and Structural Analysis of Proposed Work
		2.1 Geometrical Topology
		2.2 Numeric-Analytical Study of the TIR-ORQPM Approach for SHG
		2.3 Losses and the Interference Effect of the Nonlinear Law of Reflection
	3 Simulation Outcomes
		3.1 Parameter Specification
		3.2 Results Obtained for SHG on Y2O3 Coated MgO:LN Rectangular Slab
		3.3 Influence of Incident Angle
		3.4 Affect of Thin Film Thickness
		3.5 Influence of External Electric Field
		3.6 Influence of Input Power
		3.7 Comparison Chart
	4 Discussions
	5 Conclusion
	References
Multi Band Cactus Shaped Monopole MIMO Antenna for Wireless LAN and X Band Satellite Communication Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Layout and Evolution Mechanism of Cactus Shaped Antenna
		2.1 Evolution Mechanism of Proposed Cactus Shaped Antenna
	3 Proposed Cactus Shaped MIMO Antenna Geometry
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Performance Comparison of Proposed Cactus Shaped MIMO Antenna
	6 Conclusion
	References
Experimental Analysis of ACO with Modified Firefly and Modified Genetic Algorithm for Routing in FANETs
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Algorithms
		2.1 Ant Colony Optimization (ACO)
		2.2 Firefly Algorithm
		2.3 Genetic Algorithm
	3 Parameters and Methods
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Theory of Characteristics Mode Based Design of a Planar Monopole Antenna with Polarization Diversity for FSS and SAR Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Procedure of Antenna
	3 Simulation Justifications and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Survey Paper on Evolution of Vanet Towards IOV
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Survey
		2.1 VANET Routing Protocols: Proposed Challenges and Solutions
		2.2 Security in VANET
		2.3 Mobility Models
		2.4 Implementation of VANET
	3 Disscussion
		3.1 Features of VANET
		3.2 The IEEE 802.11p/WAVE System
	4 Applications
	5 Conclusion
	References
Beam Forming Impact on the Next Generation Wi-Fi IEEE802.11ay in mm Wave Frequency Band
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Uniform Linear Array
		3.2 Uniform Rectangular Array
	4 Results
		4.1 2D-Simulation of ULA
		4.2 3D–Simulation of ULA
		4.3 3D-Simulation of URA
	5 Conclusions
	References
Superstrate Microstrip Antenna for 5G Wireless Communication Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Design
	3 Conclusion
	References
Evolution of TDM-PON to WDM-PON Using Downstream MSK and Remodulated Upstream ASK
	1 Introduction
	2 TDM-PON and WDM-PON Co-existence Architecture
	3 Simulation Setup
	4 Result and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Broadband Light Source for Optical Communication Applications Using Silicon Nanowire Embedded Pentagonal Photonic Crystal Fiber
	1 Introduction
	2 Material and Design
	3 Numerical Method
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Tailoring the Characteristics of the Proposed PCF
		4.2 Characteristics Comparison of the Three PCF Design
		4.3 Pulse Propagation Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Disaster Management System Using Free Space Optical Communication
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Literature Survey
	2 Proposed Work
	3 Methodology
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
Vision-Based Assistive Systems for Visually Impaired People: A Review
	1 Introduction
	2 Investigation of AI-Based Vision Assistive System for VI People
	3 Conclusion
	References
Secure Visible Light Communication Using ZCC Codes for the Underwater Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 SAC-OCDMA System
	3 Channel Modeling
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Wireless Technology Contribution for Aviation Safety
	1 Introduction
	2 Wireless Technologies for Aviation Safety
		2.1 5G
		2.2 Wireless Augmented Reality (AR)
		2.3 AeroMACS
		2.4 Wireless Avionics Intra-Communications (WAIC)
		2.5 IoT in Aviation Safety
		2.6 System Wide Information Management (SWIM)
	3 Challenges with Wireless Technology for Aviation
		3.1 Radar Altimeters
		3.2 Managing the RF Emissions of Consumer Electronics
		3.3 Radio Interference
		3.4 Security
		3.5 Reliability and Latency
		3.6 Energy Efficiency
		3.7 Natural Disturbing Factors
	4 Conclusion and Future Scopes
	References
Comparing the Performance of ANFIS, LOG10-ANFIS and LOG10-PSO-ANFIS for Universal Theoretical Wireless Signal Propagation Prediction Modelling
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Statement of the Problem
		1.2 Research Objectives
	2 Literature Review
		2.1 Introduction
		2.2 Methods used in Signal Prediction
		2.3 Artificial Neural Networks
		2.4 Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)
		2.5 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Setup for Obtaining RSSI
		3.2 Modified ANFIS with log10d
		3.3 Data Analysis
	4 Findings and Discussions
		4.1 Results
		4.2 Discussions
	5 Conclusions and Recommendations
		5.1 Conclusion
		5.2 Areas of Further Study
	References
Different Approaches of Diagnosing Depressed and Non-depressed Patients
	1 Introduction
	2 Problems and Challenges
	3 Depression Diagnosis on the Basis of Machine Learning Approach with EEG Dataset (A Single Modality Approach)
	4 Depression Diagnosis on the Basis of Multimodal Approach
	5 Comparative Analysis of Signal Modality and Multimodalities Approach Depression Detection
	6 Conclusion
	References
Enabling Real-Time Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) Communication for Intelligent Transportation System (ITS)
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Gap
	4 Methodology Proposed
		4.1 Traffic Monitoring
		4.2 Determination of Reliable Path
		4.3 Calculation of Reliability Value of a Path
		4.4 Routing of Data Packets
	5 Implementation
		5.1 Based on Number of Nodes
		5.2 Based on Routing Updation Time Period
	6 Comparison with Existing Work
	7 Conclusion
	References
Dual Band – Notch Elliptic Shaped Monopole UWB Filtering Antenna
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Specifications of UWB Antenna
		2.1 UWB Antenna Design
		2.2 Resonators Design
		2.3 UWB Filtering Antenna Design
	3 Parametric Analysis
		3.1 Major Axis of Elliptic Patch
		3.2 Minor Axis of Elliptic Patch
		3.3 Length of U-Shaped Resonator
		3.4 Width of U-Shaped Resonator
	4 Results and Discussion
		4.1 Reflection coefficients of proposed Filtering Antenna
		4.2 Gain and Efficiency of proposed Filtering Antenna
		4.3 Far-field pattern of proposed Filtering Antenna
		4.4 Surface current distributions of proposed Filtering Antenna
	5 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
A Low-Profile Dual-Band Meander-Line Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design
	3 Results and Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Design of Closed Loop Mach-Zehnder Interferometer for Path Length Stability
	1 Introduction
	2 PID Controlled Closed Loop Optical Interferometer
	3 Experimental Results and Observations for Closed Loop M-Z Interferometer
	4 Conclusion
	References
Distributed Raman Amplifier in O, E, S, C & L Band DWDM Network
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Raman Scattering and DRA Model
		1.2 Realization of DRA
		1.3 Results and Discussions
	2 Conclusions and Future Aspects
	References
Recent Research in Optical Characteristics of Nitride Based Nanoscale Heterostructures for UV Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Categorical Review of Different UV Laser Heterostructures
		2.1 Ultraviolet Multiple-Quantum-Well Laser at Room-Temperature
		2.2 Effect of QW δ-layer Insertion on UV Emission and Optical Gain
		2.3 Optical Gain for Different Nitride-Based Heterostructures
	3 Conclusion
	References
Designing of GaN Based Photonic Crystal Biosensor for Blood Disease Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Structure
	3 Simulation Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
60-GHz Millimeter Wave Antenna for 5G Wireless Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design and Designing Parameters
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
High Gain Multiband Microstrip Patch Antenna for mmWave 5G Communication
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design and Designing Parameters
	3 Results and Discussions
	4 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Child Abduction Cases and Design of Internet of Things Based Child Safety System
	1 Introduction
	2 Analysis of Child Abduction Data
	3 Schematic Diagram and Prototype
	4 Prototype
	5 Testing
	6 Conclusion
	References
Dual Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Filter with Curved Comb Shape Slots on Top for High Selectivity
	1 Introduction
	2 Dual-Band Filter Design
	3 Simulation Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Compact CPW Fed 2 Element MIMO Antenna for C - Band and X- Band Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Antenna Design
	3 Result and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Multi Band Inter Connected C-Shaped Flexible Antenna for Mobile and Fixed Wireless Communication Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Layout and Evolution Mechanism Interconnected C-Shaped Antenna
	3 Simulated Results and Analysis
	4 Bending Analysis of Proposed Interconnected C-Shaped Flexible Antenna
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Broadband Microstrip MIMO Antenna for 5G mm-Wave Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Proposed Antenna Design
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
CBCPW-Fed ADFD Shape On-Body Antenna for ISM Band and Sub-6 GHz 5G Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 ADFD Antenna Design
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Reflection Coefficients and VSWR
		3.2 Gain and E–H Field Pattern of ADFD Antenna
	4 Conclusion
	References
Energy Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on Firefly Optimization Technique and Hybrid Eagle with Firefly Optimization Technique
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Network Procedure
		3.2 Modules
	4 Simulation Results
		4.1 Parameter Initilasation
	5 Conclusions
	References
A High Bit Rate Half Adder Based on Square Lattice Photonic Crystal
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Procedure
	3 Working Methodology and Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
Modelling of SWAP Gate Using Compact Ring Resonator
	1 Introduction
	2 Model of SWAP Gate Using Compact Ring Resonator
	3 Simulation Results and its Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References
Study of Underwater Fruit Object Detection Using Deep Learning Model
	1 Introduction
	2 Deep Learning Model
	3 Experimental Results
		3.1 Parametric Analysis
	4 Conclusion
	References:
Internet of Lighting for Smart Cities
	1 Introduction
	2 Existing Lighting Standards
	3 Objectives of the IoT Lightening Standard
	4 Proposed Method
		4.1 Sensors for Smart Lighting Platforms
		4.2 Security View
		4.3 Communication Interfaces for Smart Lighting in the Cities
	5 Open Issues and Future Research
	6 Conclusion
	References
The IoT in Security Architecture, Challenges, and Solutions
	1 Introduction
	2 IoT Architecture
	3 IoT Challenges
		3.1 Security Threats and Challenges in the Internet of Things
		3.2 Threats and Attacks on IoT Security
	4 IoT Security parameters
		4.1 IoT Solutions
	5 Conclusion
	Reference
Bio-inspired Lotus (Nelumbo Nucifera) Shaped Ultra-wide Band Planar Antenna for Wireless Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna design
	3 Results and discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Designing of Metasurface for Gain Enhancement in 5G Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Design Methodology
	3 Designing of Unit Cell and Metasurface with Parameters:
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Design and Analysis of Microstrip Circular Patch Antenna with a Rectangular Slot for Bluetooth Application
	1 Introduction
	2 Antenna Design and Designing Parameters
	3 Results and Discussions
		3.1 Simulation Results
	4 Fabricated Design
	5 Comparison with Other Designs
	6 Conclusion
	References