Operative Techniques in Orthopaedic Surgery

OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES IN ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
CONTENTS
Editorial Board
Preface
Acknowledgments
Residency Advisory Board
Volume One
	PART 1 SPORTS MEDICINE
		SECTION I SHOULDER
			1 Shoulder Arthroscopy: The Basics
			2 Arthroscopic Treatment of Anterior Shoulder Instability
			3 Arthroscopic Treatment of Posterior Shoulder Instability
			4 Arthroscopic Treatment of Multidirectional Shoulder Instability
			5 Arthroscopic Treatment of Superior Labral (SLAP) Tears
			6 Management of Shoulder Throwing Injuries
			7 Arthroscopic Treatment of Biceps Tendonopathy
			8 Arthroscopic Treatment of Subacromial Impingement
			9 Acromioclavicular Disorders
			10 Arthroscopic Treatment of Rotator Cuff Tears
			11 Arthroscopic Treatment of Subscapularis Tears, Including Coracoid Impingement
			12 Repair and Reconstruction of Acromioclavicular Injuries
			13 Arthroscopic Acromioclavicular Joint Reduction and Coracoclavicular Stabilization: TightRope Fixation
			14 Arthroscopic Release of Nerve Entrapment
			15 Arthroscopic Capsular Releases for Loss of Motion
			16 Arthroscopic Treatment of Scapulothoracic Disorders
			17 Arthroscopic Débridement and Glenoidplasty for Shoulder Degenerative Joint Disease
		SECTION II ELBOW
			18 Elbow Arthroscopy: The Basics
			19 Arthroscopic Treatment of Chondral Injuries and Osteochondritis Dissecans
			20 Arthroscopic Treatment of Valgus Extension Overload
			21 Arthroscopic Treatment of Elbow Loss of Motion
			22 Arthroscopic Débridement for Elbow Degenerative Joint Disease
			23 Arthroscopic Treatment of Epicondylitis
		SECTION III HIP
			24 Hip Arthroscopy: The Basics
			25 Arthroscopy for Soft Tissue Pathology of the Hip
			26 Arthroscopic Management of Femoroacetabular Impingement
			27 Snapping Hip
			28 Athletic Pubalgia
			29 Adductor Longus–Related Groin Pain
			30 Proximal Hamstring Injury
		SECTION IV KNEE
			31 Knee Arthroscopy: The Basics
			32 Arthroscopic Synovectomy
			33 Arthroscopic Meniscectomy
			34 Meniscal Repair
			35 Meniscal Transplant
			36 Microfracture Chondroplasty
			37 Osteochondral Autograft “Plug” Transfer
			38 Autogenous Cartilage Implantation
			39 Allograft Cartilage Transplantation
			40 Osteochondritis Dissecans and Avascular Necrosis
			41 Single-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair
			42 Anatomic Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
			43 Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Repair
			44 Posterior Cruciate Ligament Repair
			45 Repair of Acute and Chronic Knee Medial Collateral Ligament Injuries
			46 Management of Posterolateral Corner Injuries
			47 Management of the Multiple Ligament–Injured Knee
			48 Repair of Acute and Chronic Patella Tendon Tears
			49 Repair of Acute and Chronic Quadriceps Tendon Ruptures
			50 Knee Loss of Motion
			51 Arthroscopic Lateral Release of the Knee
			52 Proximal Realignment of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament
			53 Tibial Tubercle Transfer
		SECTION V LEG
			54 Chronic Exertional Compartment Syndrome
			55 Common Peroneal and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Injuries
	PART 2 PELVIS AND LOWER EXTREMITY TRAUMA
		SECTION I PELVIS AND HIP
			1 External Fixation of the Pelvis
			2 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Symphysis
			3 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Sacroiliac Joint and Sacrum
			4 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Posterior Wall of the Acetabulum
			5 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Femoral Head Fractures
			6 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation and Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Fixation of Femoral Neck Fractures
		SECTION II FEMUR AND KNEE
			7 Cephalomedullary Nailing of the Proximal Femur
			8 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Peritrochanteric Hip Fractures
			9 Retrograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur
			10 Anterograde Intramedullary Nailing of the Femur
			11 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Distal Femur
			12 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Patella
			13 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Bicondylar Plateau
			14 Lateral Tibial Plateau Fractures
		SECTION III LEG
			15 External Fixation of the Tibia
			16 Intramedullary Nailing of the Tibia
			17 Fasciotomy of the Leg for Acute Compartment Syndrome
		SECTION IV FOOT AND ANKLE
			18 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Pilon
			19 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Ankle
			20 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of the Talus
			21 Surgical Treatment of Calcaneal Fractures
			22 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Lisfranc Injury
			23 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Jones Fracture
	PART 3 ADULT RECONSTRUCTION
		SECTION I HIP RECONSTRUCTION
			1 Cemented Total Hip Arthroplasty
			2 Uncemented Total Hip Arthroplasty
			3 Hip Resurfacing
			4 Hemiarthroplasty of the Hip
			5 Total Hip Arthroplasty for Malignant Lesions
			6 Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Well-Fixed Components
			7 Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Femoral Bone Loss: Fluted Stems
			8 Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Femoral Bone Loss: Proximal Femoral Replacement
			9 Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Acetabular Bone Loss: Impaction Allografting
			10 Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty With Acetabular Bone Loss: Antiprotrusio Cage
			11 Resection Arthroplasty and Spacer Insertion
			12 Hip Reimplantation Surgery
		SECTION II HIP PRESERVATION
			13 Periacetabular Osteotomy
			14 Femoral Osteotomy
			15 Femoroacetabular Impingement and Surgical Dislocation of the Hip
			16 Treatment of Anterior Femoroacetabular Impingement Through an Anterior Incision
		SECTION III KNEE RECONSTRUCTION
			17 Unicondylar Knee Arthroplasty
			18 Upper Tibial Osteotomy
			19 Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty
			20 Total Knee Arthroplasty Using Navigation
			21 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Femoral Bone Loss: Metal Augments
			22 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Tibial Bone Loss: Metal Augments
			23 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Femoral Bone Loss: Distal Femoral Replacement
			24 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Tibial Bone Loss: Bone Grafting
			25 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Removal of Well-fixed Components
			26 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Extensile Exposure: Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy
			27 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Extensile Exposure: V-Y Quadroplasty
			28 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty With Extensor Mechanism Repair
			29 Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty to Correct Stiffness
			30 Knee Arthrodesis
Volume Two
	PART 4 PEDIATRICS
		SECTION I TRAUMA
			1 Intramedullary Fixation of Forearm Shaft Fractures
			2 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Displaced Lateral Condyle Fractures of the Humerus
			3 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fractures of the Medial Epicondyle
			4 Open Reduction of Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus
			5 Closed Reduction and Percutaneous Pinning of Supracondylar Fractures of the Humerus
			6 Closed, Percutaneous, and Open Reduction of Radial Head and Neck Fractures
			7 Percutaneous Joystick and Intramedullary Reduction (Metaizeau) Techniques for Radial Neck Fractures
			8 Supracondylar Humeral Osteotomy for Correction of Cubitus Varus
			9 Pediatric Shoulder Fractures
			10 Pediatric Hip Fractures
			11 Closed Reduction and Spica Casting of Femur Fractures
			12 Closed Reduction and External Fixation of Femoral Shaft Fractures
			13 Flexible Intramedullary Nailing of Femoral Shaft Fractures
			14 Submuscular Plating of Femoral Shaft Fractures
			15 Distal Femoral Physeal Fractures
			16 Pediatric Tibial Fractures
			17 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Tibial
			18 Operative Management of Pediatric Ankle Fractures
		SECTION II ARTHROSCOPIC AND SPORTS MEDICINE
			19 Elbow Arthroscopy for Panner’s Disease and Osteochondritis Dissecans
			20 Patellar Instability
			21 Proximal Patellar Realignment
			22 Arthroscopy-Assisted Management or Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Tibial Spine Fractures
			23 Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the Skeletally Immature Patient
			24 Arthroscopic Drilling of Osteochondritis Dissecans
			25 Meniscoplasty for Discoid Lateral Meniscus
		SECTION III RECONSTRUCTION
			26 Proximal Femoral Rotational Osteotomy
			27 Proximal Femoral Varus Osteotomy Using a 90-Degree Blade Plate
			28 Treatment of Congenital Femoral Deficiency
			29 Surgical Repair of Irreducible Congenital Dislocation of the Knee
			30 Surgical Management of Blount’s Disease
			31 Percutaneous Distal Femoral or Proximal Tibial Epiphysiodesis
			32 Excision of Physeal Bar
			33 Repair of Congenital Pseudarthrosis of the Tibia With the Williams Rod
			34 Limb Lengthening Using the Ilizarov Method or a Monoplanar Fixator
			35 Guided Growth to Correct Limb Deformity
			36 Distal Tibial Osteotomy
			37 Multiple Percutaneous Osteotomies and Fassier-Duval Telescoping Nailing of Long Bones in Osteogenesis Imperfecta
			38 Syme and Boyd Amputations for Fibular Deficiency
			39 Hemi-Epiphysiodesis for Ankle Valgus
		SECTION IV NEUROMUSCULAR CORRECTION
			40 Adductor and Iliopsoas Release
			41 Rectus Femoris Transfer
			42 Proximal Hamstring and Adductor Lengthening
			43 Distal Hamstring Lengthening
			44 Gastrocnemius Fascia Lengthening
			45 Distal Femoral Osteotomy for Crouch Gait
		SECTION V CYSTS
			46 Benign Bone Cysts
		SECTION VI UPPER EXTREMITY
			47 Release of Simple Syndactyly
			48 Correction of Thumb-in-Palm Deformity in Cerebral Palsy
			49 Release of the A 1 Pulley to Correct Congenital Trigger Thumb
			50 Transfer of Flexor Carpi Ulnaris for Wrist Flexion Deformity
			51 Radial Dysplasia Reconstruction
			52 Forearm Osteotomy for Multiple Hereditary Exostoses
			53 Modified Woodward Repair of Sprengel Deformity
		SECTION VII SPINE
			54 Release of the Sternocleidomastoid Muscle
			55 Posterior Cervical Arthrodeses: Occiput–C2 and C1–C2
			56 Posterior Exposure of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine
			57 Segmental Hook and Pedicle Screw Instrumentation for Scoliosis
			58 Kyphectomy in Spina Bifida
			59 Anterior Interbody Arthrodesis With Instrumentation for Scoliosis
			60 Thoracoscopic Release and Fusion for Scoliosis
			61 Unit Rod Instrumentation for Neuromuscular Scoliosis
			62 Growing Rod Instrumentation for Early-Onset Scoliosis
			63 Hemivertebra Excision
			64 Posterolateral Arthrodesis for Spondylolisthesis
			65 Decompression, Posterolateral, and Interbody Fusion for High-Grade Spondylolisthesis
			66 S-Rod Fixation to the Pelvis
		SECTION VIII HIP
			67 Anterior Approach for Open Reduction of the Developmentally Dislocated Hip
			68 Medial Approach for Open Reduction of a Developmentally Dislocated Hip
			69 Anterior Drainage of the Septic Hip in Children
			70 Innominate Osteotomy of Salter
			71 Pericapsular Osteotomies of Pemberton and Dega
			72 Labral Support (Shelf) Procedure for Perthes Disease
			73 Triple Innominate Osteotomy
			74 Chiari Medial Displacement Osteotomy of the Pelvis
			75 Bernese Periacetabular Osteotomy
			76 Surgical Dislocation of the Hip
			77 Valgus Osteotomy for Developmental Coxa Vara
			78 Valgus Osteotomy for Perthes Disease
			79 Percutaneous In Situ Cannulated Screw Fixation of the Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
			80 Flexion Intertrochanteric Osteotomy for Severe Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis
		SECTION IX FOOT AND ANKLE
			81 Triple Arthrodesis
			82 Calcaneal Lengthening Osteotomy for the Treatment of Hindfoot Valgus Deformity
			83 Open Lengthening of the Achilles Tendon
			84 Split Posterior Tibial Tendon Transfer
			85 Surgical Correction of Juvenile Bunion
			86 Butler Procedure for Overlapping Fifth Toe
			87 Surgical Treatment of Cavus Foot
			88 Resection of Calcaneonavicular Coalition
			89 Excision of Talocalcaneal Coalition
			90 Ponseti Casting
			91 Posteromedial and Posterolateral Release for the Treatment of Resistant Clubfoot
			92 Anterior Tibialis Transfer for Residual Clubfoot Deformity
	PART 5 ONCOLOGY
	SECTION I SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
		1 Overview of Musculoskeletal Tumors and Preoperative Evaluation
		2 Biopsy of Musculoskeletal Tumors
		3 Overview of Endoprosthetic Reconstruction
		4 Expandable Prostheses
		5 Surgical Management of Metastatic Bone Disease: General Considerations
		6 Cryosurgical Ablation of Bone Tumors
	SECTION II SHOULDER GIRDLE AND UPPER EXTREMITIES
		7 Overview of Resections Around the Shoulder Girdle
		8 Total Scapular Resections With Endoprosthetic Reconstruction
		9 Proximal Humeral Resection With Allograft Prosthetic Composite
		10 Proximal Humerus Resection With Endoprosthetic Replacement: Intra-articular and Extra-articular Resections
		11 Distal Humeral Resection With Prosthetic Reconstruction
		12 Surgical Management of Metastatic Bone Disease: Humeral Lesions
		13 Axillary Space Exploration and Resections
		14 Forequarter Amputation
		15 Above-Elbow and Below-Elbow Amputations
	SECTION III SPINE AND PELVIS
		16 Primary and Metastatic Tumors of the Spine: Total En Bloc Spondylectomy
		17 Overview on Pelvic Resections: Surgical Considerations and Classifications
		18 Surgical Technique for Resection and Reconstruction of Supra-acetabular Metastatic Lesions
		19 Buttockectomy
		20 Surgical Management of Metastatic Bone Disease: Pelvic Lesions
		21 Posterior Flap Hemipelvectomy
		22 Anterior Flap Hemipelvectomy
		23 Hip Disarticulation
	SECTION IV LOWER EXTREMITIES
		24 Proximal and Total Femur Resection With Endoprosthetic Reconstruction
		25 Distal Femoral Resections With Endoprosthetic Replacement
		26 Proximal Tibia Resection With Endoprosthetic Reconstruction
		27 Fibular Resections
		28 The Use of Free Vascularized Fibular Grafts for Reconstruction of Segmental Bone Defects
		29 Use of Allografts and Segmental Prostheses for Reconstruction of Segmental Bone Defects
		30 Quadriceps Resections
		31 Adductor Muscle Group (Medial Thigh) Resection
		32 Hamstrings Muscle Group (Posterior Thigh) Resection
		33 Overview of Surgical Resection of Space Sarcomas
		34 Popliteal Resections
		35 Soleus Resection
		36 Surgical Approach and Management of Tumors of the Sartorial Canal
		37 Surgical Management of Metastatic Bone Disease: Femoral Lesions
		38 Foot and Ankle Amputations: Ray Resections
		39 Creating an Above-Knee Amputation Stump After Hip Disarticulation
		40 Above-Knee Amputation
		41 Below-Knee Amputation
		42 Foot and Ankle Amputations: Lisfranc/Chopart
Volume Three
	PART 6 HAND, WRIST, AND FOREARM
		SECTION I ANATOMY, APPROACHES, AND ANESTHESIA
			1 Anatomy and Surgical Approaches of the Forearm, Wrist, and Hand
			2 Anesthetic Considerations for Surgery of the Upper Extremity
			3 Arthroscopy of the Hand and Wrist
		SECTION II RADIUS AND ULNA FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS
			4 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Diaphyseal Forearm Fractures
			5 Reduction and Stabilization of the Distal Radioulnar Joint Following Galeazzi Fractures
			6 Corrective Osteotomy for Radius and Ulna Diaphyseal Malunions
			7 Operative Treatment of Radius and Ulna Diaphyseal Nonunions
			8 K-Wire Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures With and Without External Fixation
			9 Arthroscopic Reduction and Fixation of Distal Radius and Ulnar Styloid Fractures
			10 Fragment-Specific Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures
			11 Intramedullary and Dorsal Plate Fixation of Distal Radius Fractures
			12 Volar Plating of Distal Radius Fractures
			13 Bridge Plating of Distal Radius Fractures
			14 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Ulnar Styloid, Head, and Metadiaphyseal Fractures
			15 Corrective Osteotomy for Distal Radius Malunion
		SECTION III CARPAL FRACTURES AND AVASCULAR NECROSIS
			16 Percutaneous Fixation of Acute Scaphoid Fractures
			17 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Scaphoid Fractures
			18 Percutaneous Treatment of Grade I to III Scaphoid Nonunions
			19 Volar Wedge Bone Grafting and Internal Fixation of Scaphoid Nonunions
			20 Vascularized Bone Grafting of Avascular Scaphoid Nonunions
			21 Partial Scaphoid Excision of Scaphoid Nonunions
			22 Surgical Treatment of Carpal Bone Fractures, Excluding the Scaphoid
			23 Osteotomy of the Radius for Treatment of Kienböck Disease
			24 Vascularized Bone Grafting and Capitate Shortening Osteotomy for Treatment of Kienböck Disease
		SECTION IV HAND FRACTURES AND DISLOCATIONS
			25 Ligament Stabilization of the Unstable Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint
			26 Operative Treatment of Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Fractures
			27 Dislocations and Chronic Volar Instability of the Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint
			28 Arthroscopic and Open Primary Repair of Acute Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint Radial and Ulnar Collateral Ligament Disruptions
			29 Reconstruction of Chronic Radial and Ulnar Instability of the Thumb Metacarpophalangeal Joint
			30 Operative Treatment of Finger Carpometacarpal Joint Fracture-Dislocations
			31 Operative Treatment of Metacarpal Fractures
			32 Operative Treatment of Extra-articular Phalangeal Fractures
			33 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Phalangeal Condylar Fractures
			34 Dorsal Block Pinning of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fracture-Dislocations
			35 Dynamic External Fixation of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fracture-Dislocations
			36 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fracture-Dislocations
			37 Volar Plate Arthroplasty
			38 Hemi-Hamate Autograft Reconstruction of Unstable Dorsal Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Fracture-Dislocations
			39 Operative Treatment of Distal Interphalangeal Joint Fracture-Dislocations
			40 Corrective Osteotomy for Metacarpal and Phalangeal Malunion
		SECTION V WRIST INSTABILITIES
			41 Arthroscopic Evaluation and Treatment of Scapholunate and Lunotriquetral Ligament Disruptions
			42 Open Scapholunate Ligament Repair and Augmentation
			43 Capsulodesis for Treatment of Scapholunate Instability
			44 Tenodesis for Treatment of Scapholunate Instability
			45 Bone–Ligament–Bone Reconstruction of the Scapholunate Ligament
			46 Reduction and Association of the Scaphoid and the Lunate for Scapholunate Instability
			47 Lunotriquetral Ligament Repair and Augmentation
			48 Operative Treatment of Lesser and Greater Arc Injuries
			49 Arthroscopic and Open Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Repair
			50 Intra-articular Radioulnar Ligament Reconstruction
			51 Extra-articular Reconstructive Techniques for the Distal Radioulnar and Ulnocarpal Joints
			52 Arthroscopic Dorsal Radiocarpal Ligament Repair
		SECTION VI TENDON INJURIES AND DISORDERS
			53 Distal Biceps Tendon Disruptions: Acute and Delayed Reconstruction
			54 Repair of Acute Digital Flexor Tendon Disruptions
			55 Tenolysis Following Injury and Repair of Digital Flexor Tendons
			56 Staged Digital Flexor Tendon Reconstruction
			57 Repair Following Traumatic Extensor Tendon Disruption in the Hand, Wrist, and Forearm
			58 Tendon Transfer and Grafting for Traumatic Extensor Tendon Disruption
			59 Extensor Tendon Centralization Following Traumatic Subluxation at the Metacarpophalangeal Joint
			60 Flexor and Extensor Tenosynovectomy
			61 Tendon Transfers Used for Treatment of Rheumatoid Disorders
			62 Operative Reconstruction of Boutonnière and Swan-Neck Deformities
			63 Open Treatment of Medial Epicondylitis
			64 Open and Arthroscopic Treatment of Lateral Epicondylitis
			65 Surgical Treatment for Extensor Carpi Ulnaris Subluxation
			66 A1 Pulley Release for Trigger Finger With and Without Flexor Digitorum Superficialis Ulnar Slip Excision
		SECTION VII NERVE COMPRESSION AND INJURY
			67 Carpal Tunnel Release: Endoscopic, Open, and Revision
			68 Decompression of Pronator and Anterior Interosseous Syndromes
			69 Decompression of the Ulnar Nerve at Guyon’s Canal
			70 Surgical Treatment of Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
			71 Radial Nerve Decompression
			72 Primary Repair and Nerve Grafting Following Complete Nerve Transection in the Hand, Wrist, and Forearm
			73 Surgical Treatment of Nerve Injuries in Continuity
			74 Tendon Transfers for Median Nerve Palsy
			75 Tendon Transfers for Ulnar Nerve Palsy
			76 Tendon Transfers for Radial Nerve Palsy
		SECTION VIII ARTHRITIS
			77 Metacarpophalangeal Joint Synovectomy and Extensor Tendon Centralization in the Inflammatory Arthritis Patient
			78 Proximal Interphalangeal and Metacarpophalangeal Joint Silicone Implant Arthroplasty
			79 Proximal Interphalangeal and Metacarpophalangeal Joint Surface Replacement Arthroplasty
			80 Distal Interphalangeal, Proximal Interphalangeal, and Metacarpophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis
			81 Thumb Metacarpal Extension Osteotomy
			82 Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Arthrodesis
			83 Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Resection Arthroplasty
			84 Thumb Carpometacarpal Joint Implant and Resurfacing Arthroplasty
			85 Wrist Denervation
			86 Open and Arthroscopic Radial Styloidectomy
			87 Proximal Row Carpectomy
			88 Limited Wrist Arthrodesis
			89 Complete Wrist Arthrodesis
			90 Wrist Implant Arthroplasty
			91 Resection Arthroplasty of the Distal Radioulnar Joint
			92 Sauvé-Kapandji Procedure for Distal Radioulnar Joint Arthritis
			93 Ulnar Head Implant Arthroplasty
			94 Arthroscopically Assisted Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Débridement and Ulnar Shortening
			95 Ulnar Shortening Osteotomy
		SECTION IX VASCULAR DISORDERS, COMPARTMENT SYNDROME, AND INFECTION
			96 Surgical Decompression of the Forearm, Hand, and Digits for Compartment Syndrome
			97 Surgical Treatment of Injection Injuries in the Hand
			98 Revascularization and Replantation of the Digits
			99 Surgical Treatment of Vasospastic and Vaso-occlusive Diseases of the Hand
			100 Surgical Treatment of Acute and Chronic Paronychia and Felons
			101 Surgical Treatment of Deep Space Infections of the Hand
			102 Surgical Treatment of Septic Arthritis in the Hand and Wrist
		SECTION X SOFT TISSUE LOSS, THERMAL INJURIES, AND CONTRACTURES
			103 Nail Matrix Repair, Reconstruction, and Ablation
			104 Soft Tissue Coverage of Fingertip Amputations
			105 Skin Grafts and Skin Graft Substitutes in the Distal Upper Extremity
			106 Rotational and Pedicle Flaps for Coverage of Distal Upper Extremity Injuries
			107 Surgical Treatment of Thermal and Electrical Injury and Contracture Involving the Distal Upper Extremity
			108 Release of Posttraumatic Metacarpophalangeal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joint Contractures
			109 Surgical Treatment of Dupuytren’s Disease
		SECTION XI TUMORS
			110 Surgical Treatment of Vascular Tumors of the Hand
			111 Excision and Coverage of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Melanoma of the Hand
			112 Open and Arthroscopic Excision of Ganglion Cysts and Related Tumors
			113 Surgical Treatment of Nerve Tumors in the Distal Upper Extremity
			114 Treatment of Enchondroma, Bone Cyst, and Giant Cell Tumor of the Distal Upper Extremity
	PART 7 SHOULDER AND ELBOW
	SECTION I ANATOMY AND APPROACHES
		1 Anatomy of the Shoulder and Elbow
		2 Surgical Approaches to the Shoulder and Elbow
	SECTION II GLENOHUMERAL INSTABILITY
		3 Bankart Repair and Inferior Capsular Shift
		4 Treatment of Recurrent Posterior Shoulder Instability
		5 Latarjet Procedure for Instability With Bone Loss
		6 Glenoid Bone Graft for Instability With Bone Loss
		7 Management of Glenohumeral Instability With Humeral Bone Loss
	SECTION III ROTATOR CUFF AND BICEPS
		8 Acromioplasty, Distal Clavicle Excision, and Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Repair
		9 Subscapularis Repair, Coracoid Recession, and Biceps Tenodesis
		10 Latissimus Transfer for Irreparable Posterosuperior Rotator Cuff Tear
		11 Pectoralis Major Transfer for Irreparable Subscapularis Tears
	SECTION IV STERNOCLAVICULAR JOINT AND CLAVICLE FRACTURES
		12 Acute Repair and Reconstruction of Sternoclavicular Dislocation
		13 Medial Clavicle Excision and Sternoclavicular Joint Reconstruction
		14 Plate Fixation of Clavicle Fractures
		15 Intramedullary Fixation of Clavicle Fractures
		16 Percutaneous Pinning for Proximal Humerus Fractures
		17 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Proximal Humerus Fractures
		18 Intramedullary Fixation of ProximalHumerus Fractures
		19 Hemiarthroplasty for Proximal Humerus Fractures
		20 Plate Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fractures
		21 Intramedullary Fixation of Humeral Shaft Fractures
	SECTION V HUMERAL AND SCAPULAR FRACTURES
		22 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Nonarticular Scapular Fractures
		23 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Intra-articular Scapular Fractures
	SECTION VI GLENOHUMERAL ARTHRITIS
		24 Glenohumeral Arthrodesis
		25 Hemiarthroplasty, Total Shoulder Arthroplasty, and Biologic Glenoid Resurfacing for Glenohumeral Arthritis With an Intact Rotator Cuff
		26 Hemiarthroplasty and Total Shoulder Arthroplasty for Glenohumeral Arthritis with an Irreparable Rotator Cuff
		27 Pectoralis Major Repair
	SECTION VII MUSCLE RUPTURES, SCAPULOTHORACIC ARTICULATION, AND NERVE PROBLEMS
		28 Snapping Scapula Syndrome
		29 Eden-Lange Procedure for Trapezius Palsy
		30 Pectoralis Major Transfer for Long Thoracic Nerve Palsy
		31 Scapulothoracic Arthrodesis
		32 Suprascapular Nerve Decompression
	SECTION VIII ELBOW TRAUMA
		33 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Supracondylar and Intercondylar Fractures
		34 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Capitellum and Capitellar–Trochlear Shear Fractures
		35 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Radial Head and Neck Fractures
		36 Radial Head Replacement
		37 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Olecranon Fractures
		38 Management of Simple Elbow Dislocation
		39 Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Fracture-Dislocations of the Elbow With Complex Instability
		40 Monteggia Fractures in Adults
		41 Lateral Collateral Ligament Reconstruction of the Elbow
	SECTION IX ELBOW STIFFNESS
		42 Ulnohumeral (Outerbridge-Kashiwagi) Arthroplasty
		43 Lateral Columnar Release for Extracapsular Elbow Contracture
		44 Extrinsic Contracture Release: Medial Over-the-Top Approach
		45 Total Elbow Arthroplasty for Rheumatoid Arthritis
		46 Elbow Replacement for Acute Trauma
		47 Management of Primary Degenerative Arthritis of the Elbow: Linkable Total Elbow Replacement
		48 Surgical Management of Traumatic Conditions of the Elbow
		49 Elbow Arthrodesis
Volume Four
	PART 8 FOOT AND ANKLE
		SECTION I FOREFOOT
			1 Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 1
			2 Distal Chevron Osteotomy: Perspective 2
			3 Biplanar Distal Chevron Osteotomy
			4 Extending the Indications for the Distal Chevron Osteotomy
			5 The Minimally Invasive Hallux Valgus Correction (SERI)
			6 Akin Osteotomy
			7 Scarf Osteotomy
			8 Proximal Crescentic Osteotomy
			9 Ludloff Osteotomy
			10 Mau Osteotomy
			11 Proximal Chevron Osteotomy With Plate Fixation
			12 Closing Wedge Proximal Osteotomy
			13 Proximal Metatarsal Opening Wedge Osteotomy
			14 Lapidus Procedure
			15 Revision Hallux Valgus Correction
			16 Metatarsal Lengthening in Revision Hallux Valgus Surgery
			17 Moberg Osteotomy
			18 Dorsal Cheilectomy for Hallux Rigidus
			19 Dorsal Cheilectomy, Extensive Plantar Release, and Microfracture Technique
			20 Capsular Interpositional Arthroplasty
			21 Arthrosurface HemiCAP Resurfacing
			22 First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Hemiarthroplasty
			23 First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 1
			24 First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 2
			25 First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis: Perspective 3
			26 Revision First Metatarsophalangeal Joint Arthrodesis
			27 Bone-Block Distraction of the First Metatarsophalangeal Joint
			28 Surgical Management of Turf Toe Injuries
			29 Internal Fixation of Sesamoid Fractures
			30 Tibial Sesamoidectomy
			31 Flexor-to-Extensor Tendon Transfer for Flexible Hammer Toe Deformity
			32 Hammer Toe Correction
			33 Weil Lesser Metatarsal Shortening Osteotomy
			34 Angular Deformity of the Lesser Toes
			35 Surgical Correction of Bunionette Deformity
			36 Rheumatoid Forefoot Reconstruction
			37 Morton’s Neuroma and Revision Morton’s Neuroma Excision
			38 Uniportal Endoscopic Decompression of the Interdigital Nerve for Morton’s Neuroma
		SECTION II MIDFOOT
			39 Plantarflexion Opening Wedge Medial Cuneiform Osteotomy
			40 Tarsometatarsal Arthrodesis
			41 Midfoot Arthrodesis
			42 Percutaneous Midfoot Osteotomy With External Fixation
			43 Surgical Stabilization of Nonplantigrade Charcot Arthropathy of the Midfoot
			44 Axial Screw Technique for Midfoot Arthrodesis in Charcot Foot Deformities
			45 Minimally Invasive Realignment Surgery of the Charcot Foot
		SECTION III HINDFOOT
			46 Flexor Digitorum Longus Transfer and Medial Displacement Calcaneal Osteotomy
			47 Lateral Column Lengthening
			48 Spring Ligament Reconstruction
			49 Calcaneonavicular Coalition Resection in the Adult Patient
			50 Isolated Subtalar Arthrodesis
			51 Surgical Management of Calcaneal Malunions
			52 Calcaneal Osteotomy and Subtalar Arthrodesis for Calcaneal Malunions
			53 Traditional Triple Arthrodesis
			54 Single-Incision Medial Approach for Triple Arthrodesis
			55 Comprehensive Correction of Cavovarus Foot Deformity
			56 Management of Equinocavovarus Foot Deformity
			57 Plantar Fascia Release in Combination With Proximal and Distal Tarsal Tunnel Release
			58 Endoscopic Plantar Fasciotomy
			59 Transection and Burial of Neuromas of the Foot and Ankle
			60 Barrier Procedures for Adhesive Neuralgia
		SECTION IV ANKLE
			61 Distraction Arthroplasty for Ankle Arthritis
			62 Supramalleolar Osteotomy With Internal Fixation: Perspective 1
			63 Supramalleolar Osteotomy With Internal Fixation: Perspective 2
			64 Supramalleolar Osteotomy With Internal Fixation: Perspective 3
			65 Supramalleolar Osteotomy With External Fixation: Perspective 1
			66 Supramalleolar Osteotomy With External Fixation: Perspective 2
			67 Total Ankle Shell Allograft Reconstruction
			68 The STAR (Scandinavian Total Ankle Replacement) Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			69 The HINTEGRA Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			70 The BOX Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			71 The Salto and Salto-Talaris Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			72 Mobility Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			73 INBONE Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			74 TNK Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			75 The Agility Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			76 Revision Agility Total Ankle Arthroplasty
			77 Ankle Arthrodesis
			78 Transfibular Approach for Ankle Arthrodesis
			79 The Miniarthrotomy Technique for Ankle Arthrodesis
			80 Arthroscopic Ankle Arthrodesis
			81 Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using a Medullary Nail
			82 Tibiotalocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Lateral Blade Plate Fixation
			83 Tibiocalcaneal Arthrodesis Using Blade Plate Fixation
			84 Treatment of Bone Loss, Avascular Necrosis, and Infection of the Talus With Circular Tensioned Wire Fixators
			85 Femoral Head Allograft for Large Talar Defects
			86 Posterior Blade Plate for Salvage of Failed Total Ankle Arthroplasty
		SECTION V SPORTS-RELATED PROCEDURES FOR ANKLE AND HINDFOOT
			87 Arthroscopy of the Ankle
			88 Microfracture for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
			89 Posterior Ankle Impingement Syndrome
			90 Posterior Ankle Arthroscopy and Hindfoot Endoscopy
			91 Endoscopic Treatment of Posterior Ankle Impingement Through a Posterior Approach
			92 Subtalar Arthroscopy
			93 Osteochondral Transfer for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
			94 Anterior Tibial Osteotomy for Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus
			95 Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus: Structural Allograft
			96 Autologous Chondrocyte Transplantation
			97 Chevron-Type Medial Malleolar Osteotomy
			98 Modified Brostrom and Brostrom-Evans Procedures
			99 Anatomic Repair of Lateral Ankle Instability
			100 Hamstring Autografting/Augmentation for Lateral Ankle Instability
			101 Lateral Ankle Ligament Reconstruction Using Allograft and Interference Screw Fixation
			102 Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
			103 Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction
			104 Medial Ankle/Deltoid Ligament Reconstruction
			105 Open Achilles Tendon Repair
			106 Limited Open Repair of Achilles Tendon Ruptures: Perspective 1
			107 Mini-Open Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 2
			108 Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 1
			109 Percutaneous Achilles Tendon Repair: Perspective 2
			110 Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Using V-Y Advancement and FHL Transfer
			111 Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Using Hamstring/Peroneal Tendons
			112 Chronic Achilles Tendon Ruptures Using Allograft Reconstruction
			113 Soft Tissue Expansion in Revision/Complex Achilles Tendon Reconstruction
			114 Retrocalcaneal Bursoscopy
			115 Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy
			116 Surgical Management of Calcific Insertional Achilles Tendinopathy Using a Lateral Approach
			117 Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Augmentation for the Treatment of Insertional Achilles Tendinosis
			118 Open Management of Achilles Tendinopathy
			119 Flexor Hallucis Longus Transfer for Achilles Tendinosis
			120 Proximal Mini-Invasive Grafting of Plantaris Tendon
			121 Repair of Peroneal Tendon Tears
			122 Reconstruction of Chronic Peroneal Tendon Tears
			123 Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 1
			124 Repair of Dislocating Peroneal Tendons: Perspective 2
			125 Reconstruction of Tibialis Anterior Tendon Ruptures
			126 Tendon Transfer for Foot Drop
	PART 9 SPINE
		SECTION I APPROACH TO THE SPINE
			1 Anterior Cervical Approaches
			2 Posterior Cervical Approach
			3 Anterior Thoracic Approach
			4 Anterior Lumbar Approach
			5 Posterior Thoracic and Lumbar Approaches
		SECTION II CERVICAL SPINE SURGERY
			6 Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion With and Without Instrumentation
			7 Anterior Cervical Corpectomy and Fusion With Instrumentation
			8 Posterior Cervical Foraminotomy
			9 Cervical Laminoplasty: Open and French Door
			10 Posterior Cervical Fusion With Instrumentation
			11 Occipitocervical and C1–2 Fusion and Instrumentation
		SECTION III THORACOLUMBAR SPINE SURGERY
			12 Lumbar Discectomy
			13 Lumbar Decompression
			14 Posterolateral Thoracolumbar Fusion With Instrumentation
			15 Transforaminal and Posterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion
			16 Anterior Thoracic Corpectomy
			17 Anterior Lumbar Interbody Fusion, Disc Replacement, and Corpectomy
			18 Adult Scoliosis
			19 Iliac Crest Bone Graft Harvesting
INDEX