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دانلود کتاب Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test, Sixth Edition (Official Guide to the TOEFL Test)
دانلود کتاب راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل iBT ، چاپ ششم (راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل)
مشخصات کتاب
Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test, Sixth Edition (Official Guide to the TOEFL Test)
ویرایش: 6
نویسندگان: Educational Testing Service
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1260470350, 9781260470352
ناشر: McGraw-Hill Education
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 708
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 18 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 51,000
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل iBT ، چاپ ششم (راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل): انگلیسی، تافل
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT Test, Sixth Edition (Official Guide to the TOEFL Test) به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل iBT ، چاپ ششم (راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل) نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل iBT ، چاپ ششم (راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل)
یک و تنها پرفروش ترین راهنمای رسمی تافل، از سازندگان
آزمون!
برای آزمون تافل آماده می شوید؟ چرا با تنها
راهنمای موجود در بازار که حاوی سوالات واقعی تافل برگرفته از
امتحانات اخیر است مطالعه نکنید؟ راهنمای رسمی آزمون
تافل iBT تست است. کامل ترین و
معتبرترین راهنمای آزمونی که برای برآورده کردن الزامات مهارت
زبان انگلیسی در بیش از 10000 موسسه در سراسر جهان استفاده می
شود. این ویرایش ششم به روز شده شامل سوالات واقعی تافل برای
تمرین، و همچنین توضیحاتی در مورد هر بخش از آزمون و اطلاعاتی در
مورد آنچه برای هر کار اسپیکینگ و رایتینگ انتظار می رود، می
باشد. شما یاد خواهید گرفت که چگونه یک پاسخ مناسب بسازید و چگونه
مهارت های گفتاری، شنیداری و نوشتاری را برای نشان دادن مهارت
انگلیسی در سطح کالج ادغام کنید. محتوای آنلاین همراه شامل چهار
آزمون معتبر تافل عملی است، درست مانند آزمونی که در روز آزمون با
آن مواجه خواهید شد. راهنمای رسمی آزمون تافل iBT، ویژگی های
ویرایش ششم: • 4 تست تافل تمرینی کامل (برای دانلود در کتاب و
آنلاین موجود است) • صدها سوال معتبر آزمون تافل و موضوعات انشا •
استراتژی های آزمون گرفتن مستقیماً از سازنده آزمون • کلیدهای
پاسخ، راهنماهای خود امتیاز دهی، و موارد دیگر
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
The one and only bestselling official guide to the TOEFL,
from the makers of the test!
Preparing for the
TOEFL exam? Why not study with the only guide on the market
that contains real TOEFL questions pulled from recent exams?
The Official Guide to the
TOEFL iBT Test is most complete and
reliable guide to the test that is used to meet
English-language proficiency requirements at more than 10,000
institutions worldwide. This updated sixth edition includes
real TOEFL questions for practice, as well as explanations of
every section of the test and information on what is expected
for every speaking and writing task. You will learn how to
construct a proper answer and how to integrate speaking,
listening, and writing skills to demonstrate college-level
English proficiency. The accompanying online content includes
four authentic TOEFL practice tests just like the one you will
encounter on test day. The Official Guide to the TOEFL iBT
Test, Sixth Edition Features: • 4 full-length practice
TOEFL tests (available in the book and online for download) •
Hundreds of authentic TOEFL test questions and essay topics •
Test-taking strategies directly from the test maker • Answer
keys, self-scoring guides, and more
فهرست مطالب
The Official Guide to the TOEFL® Test Using the Digital Resources Installation Main Menu For Practice Tests Taking TOEFL iBT® Practice Tests on Your Computer Answering Questions Playing Audio Tracks Your Performance Audio Files For Working Through the Tests in the Book Contents 1 About the TOEFL iBT ® Test Getting Started TOEFL® Scores Can Help You Go Anywhere Who Creates the TOEFL® Test? Who Is Required to Take the TOEFL® Test? How Is the TOEFL® Test Used in the Admissions Process? Is There a Minimum Acceptable Score? How to Use This Book All About the TOEFL iBT® Test Key Features Format Test Format Toolbar Reading Section Academic Reading Skills Reading to find information Basic comprehension Reading to learn Description Reading Section Format Reading Passages Reading Question Formats Features Reading to Learn Questions Reading to Learn—Category Chart Question Example Reading to Learn—Prose Summary Question Example Glossary Feature Listening Section Academic Listening Skills Listening for basic comprehension Listening for pragmatic understanding5 Connecting and synthesizing6 information Description Listening Section Format Academic Lectures A Lecture Where the Professor Is the Only Speaker A Lecture Where the Professor and the Students Both Speak Conversations in an Academic Setting Conversation Example Listening Question Formats Chart Question Example Features Speaking Section Academic Speaking Skills Description Speaking Task Types Writing Section Academic Writing Skills Description Writing Task Types About Test Scores Score Scales Rating of Speaking and Writing Responses Speaking Writing Score Reports Score Requirements MyBest™ Scores General Skill-Building Tips Reading Tips Reading to Find Information Reading for Basic Comprehension Check Your English Reading Skills Reading to Learn Listening Tips Listening for Basic Comprehension Notes Listening for Pragmatic Understanding Listening to Connect and Synthesize Ideas Check Your English Listening Skills Speaking Tips Independent Speaking Task Integrated Speaking Tasks All Speaking Tasks Check Your English Speaking Skills Writing Tips Integrated Writing Tasks Paraphrasing Independent Writing Tasks All Writing Tasks Check Your English Writing Skills Note Test Preparation Tips from ETS Questions Frequently Asked by Test Takers Test Benefits Why should I take the TOEFL® test? What makes the TOEFL® test better than other English language tests? Who else benefits from the test? Registration How and when do I register for the test? Where and when can I take the TOEFL® test? Test Preparation Are sample questions available? Can I take a practice test and get a score? Scores and Score Reports How do I get my scores? Can I order additional score reports? How long are scores valid? Will institutions accept scores from previous tests? Test Delivery What skills are tested on the TOEFL iBT® Test? Can I take only one section of the test? Which computer keyboard is used? 2 Reading Section Reading Passages Reading Questions TOEFL® Reading Question Types Basic Information and Inferencing questions Reading to Learn questions (1 per set) Basic Information and Inferencing Questions Type 1: Factual Information Questions How to Recognize Factual Information Questions Tips for Factual Information Questions Explanation Type 2: Negative Factual Information Questions How to Recognize Negative Factual Information Questions Tips for Negative Factual Information Questions Explanation Type 3: Inference Questions How to Recognize Inference Questions Tips for Inference Questions Explanation Type 4: Rhetorical Purpose Questions How to Recognize Rhetorical Purpose Questions Tips for Rhetorical Purpose Questions Explanation Type 5: Vocabulary Questions How to Recognize Vocabulary Questions Tips for Vocabulary Questions Explanation Explanation Type 6: Reference Questions How to Recognize Reference Questions Tips for Reference Questions Explanation Explanation Explanation Type 7: Sentence Simplification Questions How to Recognize Sentence Simplification Questions Tips for Sentence Simplification Questions Explanation Type 8: Insert Text Questions How to Recognize Insert Text Questions Tips for Insert Text Questions Explanation Reading to Learn Questions Type 9: Prose Summary Questions APPLIED ARTS AND FINE ARTS Answer Choices Explanation Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Type 10: Fill in a Table Questions Table Rules Scoring Statements Correctly Completed Table Explanation Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Strategies for Preparing for the Reading Section Reading Practice Sets PRACTICE SET 1 THE ORIGINS OF CETACEANS Answer Choices PRACTICE SET 1 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices PRACTICE SET 2 DESERT FORMATION Answer Choices PRACTICE SET 2 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices PRACTICE SET 3 EARLY CINEMA Answer Choices PRACTICE SET 3 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices PRACTICE SET 4 AGGRESSION Answer Choices PRACTICE SET 4 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choice PRACTICE SET 5 ARTISANS AND INDUSTRIALIZATION Answer Choices PRACTICE SET 5 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices PRACTICE SET 6 SWIMMING MACHINES Answer Choices PRACTICE SET 6 ANSWERS AND EXPLANATIONS Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices 3 Listening Section Listening Materials Conversations Lectures Listening Questions TOEFL® Listening Question Types Basic Comprehension questions Pragmatic Understanding questions Connecting Information questions Basic Comprehension Questions Type 1: Gist-Content Questions How to Recognize Gist-Content Questions Tips for Gist-Content Questions Professor Explanation Explanation Type 2: Gist-Purpose Questions How to Recognize Gist-Purpose Questions Tips for Gist-Purpose Questions Explanation Type 3: Detail Questions How to Recognize Detail Questions Tips for Detail Questions Professor Explanation Pragmatic Understanding Questions Type 4: Questions Related to Understanding the Function of What Is Said How to Recognize Questions Related to Understanding the Function of What Is Said Tip for Questions Related to Understanding the Function of What Is Said Explanation Type 5: Questions Related to Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude How to Recognize Questions Related to Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude Tip for Questions Related to Understanding the Speaker’s Attitude Explanation Connecting Information Questions Type 6: Understanding Organization Questions How to Recognize Understanding Organization Questions Tips for Understanding Organization Questions Explanation Type 7: Connecting Content Questions How to Recognize Connecting Content Questions Tip for Connecting Content Questions Explanation Type 8: Making Inferences Questions How to Recognize Making Inferences Questions Tip for Making Inferences Questions Explanation Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Listening Section How to Sharpen Your Listening Skills Listening Practice Sets PRACTICE SET 1 Questions PRACTICE SET 1 SCRIPT AND ANSWERS Track 1 Listening Script Answers and Explanations PRACTICE SET 2 Questions PRACTICE SET 2 SCRIPT AND ANSWERS Track 3 Listening Script Answers and Explanations PRACTICE SET 3 PRACTICE SET 3 SCRIPT AND ANSWERS Track 5 Listening Script Answers and Explanations PRACTICE SET 4 Questions PRACTICE SET 4 SCRIPT AND ANSWERS Track 7 Listening Script Answers and Explanations PRACTICE SET 5 Questions PRACTICE SET 5 SCRIPT AND ANSWERS Track 9 Listening Script Answers and Explanations 4 Speaking Section The Speaking Section Speaking Tasks The Independent Task Question 1: Paired Choice The Integrated Tasks Question 2: Fit and Explain Announcement from the President Question 3: General/Specific Animal Domestication Question 4: Summary Speaking Scoring Rubric Independent Task: Question 1 Integrated Tasks: Questions 2, 3, and 4 Strategies for Preparing for and Taking the Speaking Section Preparing for the Speaking Section Tips for the Day of the Test Frequently Asked Questions About the TOEFL® Speaking Section 5 Writing Section The Writing Section The Integrated Writing Task How the Task Is Phrased Strategies for Taking the Integrated Writing Task As you read: As you listen: As you write your response: Integrated Writing Scoring Rubric Sample Scored Responses for the Integrated Writing Task Score 5 Response Rater Comments Score 4 Response Rater Comments Score 3 Response Rater Comments Score 2 Response Rater Comments Score 1 Response Rater Comments The Independent Writing Task Essay-Writing Tips How Essays Are Scored Independent Writing Scoring Rubric Sample Scored Responses for the Independent Writing Task Score 5 Essay Rater Comments Score 4 Essay Rater Comments Score 3 Essay Rater Comments Score 2 Essay Rater Comments Score 1 Essay Rater Comments Independent Writing Topics Topic List 6 Authentic TOEFL iBT® Practice Test 1 READING NINETEENTH-CENTURY POLITICS IN THE UNITED STATES Answer Choices THE EXPRESSION OF EMOTIONS Answer Choices GEOLOGY AND LANDSCAPE Answer Choices LISTENING Questions Questions Questions Questions Questions SPEAKING Questions WRITING Writing Based on Reading and Listening Question Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts Reading Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Reading Answer Explanations Nineteenth-Century Politics in the United States Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices The Expression of Emotions Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Geology and Landscape Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Listening Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Listening Listening Scripts and Answer Explanations Questions 1–5 Track 11 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 6–11 Track 12 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 12–16 Track 14 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 17–22 Track 16 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 23–28 Track 19 Listening Script Answer Explanations Speaking Listening Scripts, Important Points, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Question 1: Paired Choice Track 21 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 26 to hear a high-level response for Question 1. Play Track 27 to hear a mid-level response for Question 1. Question 2: Fit and Explain Track 22 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 28 to hear a high-level response for Question 2. Play Track 29 to hear a mid-level response for Question 2. Question 3: General/Specific Track 23 Listening Script Social Loafing Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 30 to hear a high-level response for Question 3. Play Track 31 to hear a mid-level response for Question 3. Question 4: Summary Track 24 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 32 to hear a high-level response for Question 4. Play Track 33 to hear a mid-level response for Question 4. Writing Listening Script, Topic Notes, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Writing Based on Reading and Listening Track 25 Listening Script Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments High-Level Response Rater Comments Mid-Level Response Rater Comments Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments High-Level Essay Rater Comments Mid-Level Essay Rater Comments 7 Authentic TOEFL iBT® Practice Test 2 READING FEEDING HABITS OF EAST AFRICAN HERBIVORES Answer Choices LOIE FULLER Answer Choices GREEN ICEBERGS Answer Choices LISTENING Questions Questions Questions Questions Questions SPEAKING Questions WRITING Writing Based on Reading and Listening Question Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts Reading Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Reading Comprehension Answer Explanations Feeding Habits of East African Herbivores Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Loie Fuller Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Green Icebergs Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Listening Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Listening Listening Scripts and Answer Explanations Questions 1–5 Track 34 Listening Script Track 35 Listening Script (Question 5) Answer Explanations Questions 6–11 Track 36 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 12–16 Track 37 Listening Script Track 38 Listening Script (Question 16) Answer Explanations Questions 17–22 Track 39 Listening Script Track 40 Listening Script (Question 21) Track 41 Listening Script (Question 22) Answer Explanations Questions 23–28 Track 42 Listening Script Track 43 Listening Script (Question 28) Answer Explanations Speaking Listening Scripts, Important Points, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Question 1: Paired Choice Track 44 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 49 to hear a high-level response for Question 1. Play Track 50 to hear a low-level response for Question 1. Question 2: Fit and Explain Track 45 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 51 to hear a high-level response for Question 2. Play Track 52 to hear a mid-level response for Question 2. Question 3: General/Specific Track 46 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 54 to hear a mid-level response for Question 3. Question 4: Summary Track 47 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Writing Listening Script, Topic Notes, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Writing Based on Reading and Listening Track 48 Listening Script Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments High-Level Response Rater Comments Mid-Level Response Rater Comments Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments High-Level Essay Rater Comments Mid-Level Essay Rater Comments 8 Authentic TOEFL iBT® Practice Test 3 READING ARCHITECTURE Answer Choices THE LONG-TERM STABILITY OF ECOSYSTEMS Answer Choices DEPLETION OF THE OGALLALA AQUIFER Answer Choices LISTENING Questions Questions Questions Questions Questions SPEAKING Questions WRITING Writing Based on Reading and Listening Question Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts Reading Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Reading Comprehension Answer Explanations Architecture Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices The Long-Term Stability of Ecosystems Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Listening Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Listening Listening Scripts and Answer Explanations Questions 1–5 Track 57 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 6–11 Track 59 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 12–17 Track 61 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 18–22 Track 63 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 23–28 Track 64 Listening Script Answer Explanations Speaking Listening Scripts, Important Points, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Question 1: Paired Choice Track 65 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 70 to hear a high-level response for Question 1. Play Track 71 to hear a low-level response for Question 1. Question 2: Fit and Explain Track 66 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 72 to hear a high-level response for Question 2. Play Track 73 to hear a mid-level response for Question 2. Question 3: General/Specific Track 67 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 74 to hear a high-level response for Question 3. Play Track 75 to hear a mid-level response for Question 3. Question 4: Summary Track 68 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Play Track 76 to hear a high-level response for Question 4. Play Track 77 to hear a mid-level response for Question 4. Writing Listening Script, Topic Notes, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Writing Based on Reading and Listening Track 69 Listening Script Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments High-Level Response Rater Comments Mid-Level Response Rater Comments Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments High-Level Essay Rater Comments Mid-Level Essay Rater Comments 9 Authentic TOEFL iBT® Practice Test 4 READING INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE NETHERLANDS AND SCANDINAVIA Answer Choices THE MYSTERY OF YAWNING Answer Choices LIGHTNING Answer Choices LISTENING Questions Questions Questions Questions Questions SPEAKING Questions WRITING Writing Based on Reading and Listening Question Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question TOEFL iBT® Practice Test 4 Answers, Explanations, and Listening Scripts Reading Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Reading Comprehension Answer Explanations Industrialization in the Netherlands and Scandinavia Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices The Mystery of Yawning Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Lightning Answer Choices Correct Choices Incorrect Choices Listening Answer Key and Self-Scoring Chart Listening Listening Scripts and Answer Explanations Questions 1–5 Track 78 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 6–11 Track 80 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 12–16 Track 82 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 17–22 Track 84 Listening Script Answer Explanations Questions 23–28 Track 86 Listening Script Answer Explanations Speaking Listening Scripts, Important Points, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Question 1: Paired Choice Track 88 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Question 2: Fit and Explain Track 89 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Question 3: General/Specific Track 90 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Question 4: Summary Track 91 Listening Script Important Points Sample Responses Writing Listening Script, Topic Notes, and Sample Responses with Rater Comments Writing Based on Reading and Listening Track 92 Listening Script Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments Writing Based on Knowledge and Experience Question Topic Notes Sample Responses with Rater Comments 10 Writer’s Handbook for English Language Learners Grammar Sentence Errors Fragments Run-On Sentences Word Errors Noun Forms Verb Forms Subject-Verb Agreement Pronouns Possessive Pronouns Other Ways to Show Possession Prepositions Other Errors Wrong or Missing Word Keyboard Errors or Typos Usage Article or Determiner Errors What Are Articles? When to Use a or an When to Use the When Not to Use an Article Other Determiner Errors Confused Words Homonyms Other Confused Words Wrong Form of Word Faulty Comparison Nonstandard Verb or Word Form Mechanics Capitalization Spelling Adding Endings to Words Punctuation Apostrophe Comma Hyphen Final Punctuation Question Mark Period Exclamation Point Other Errors Compound Words Fused Words Duplicate Words Style Word Repetition Inappropriate Words or Phrases Too Many Passive Sentences Too Many Long Sentences Too Many Short Sentences Sentences Beginning with Coordinating Conjunctions Organization and Development Introduction Thesis Main Ideas Supporting Ideas Transitional Words and Phrases Conclusion Introduction What Is an Introduction? How Do I Write an Introduction? Background About the Topic Narrative Quotation Dramatic Statistics/Facts Shocking Statement Questions That Lead to the Thesis Thesis What Is a Thesis? How Do I Make Sure That My Reader Understands My Thesis? Do I Have Enough Main Ideas to Support My Thesis? Talk to others about your topic. Think about the kind of writing you are doing. Start all over and see where you go this time with your writing. Reread your draft. Main Ideas Does Each of My Main Ideas Begin with a Topic Sentence? Use your topic sentence to prepare the reader for understanding what is written in the essay. Use topic sentences to connect two paragraphs or two main ideas. Have I Discussed Each Main Idea Completely? Give each main idea its own paragraph. Have I Arranged My Ideas in an Orderly Manner? Idea 1 Idea 2 Writer 1 Writer 2 Supporting Ideas What Are Some Ways to Develop Supporting Ideas? Have I Done My Best to Support and Develop My Ideas? Does Each of My Paragraphs Support and Develop/Explain the Main Idea/Topic Sentence? Transitional Words and Phrases Do I Use Transitional Words and Phrases to Take the Reader from One Idea to the Next? These words can help you talk about time and the relationship between events: These words can help you show the order of ideas: These words can help you show location: These words can help you compare or demonstrate similarity: These words can help you contrast or demonstrate difference: These words can help you add information: These words can help you clarify a point: These words can help you add emphasis to a point that you are making: These words can help you conclude or summarize: Conclusion What Is a Conclusion? How Do I Write a Conclusion? Advice to Writers Persuasion Here is how to start: Informative Writing Here is how to start: Comparison/Contrast Here is how to start: Description Here is how to start: Narration Here is how to start: Cause and Effect Here is how to start: Problem and Solution Here is how to start: Description of a Process (\"How-to\") For how to do something, here is how to start, along with the pertinent questions: For how something occurs, here is how to start: Writing as Part of an Assessment Here is how to start: Response to Literature There are many ways to respond to literature, but here are a few ways to start, along with pertinent questions: Writing in the Workplace Here is how to start: Revising, Editing, and Proofreading The Writing Process Step 1: Organization and Development Step 2: Style Step 3: Grammar, Usage, Mechanics Step 4: Proofreading Using a Computer to Write Glossary Appendix Performance Feedback for Test Takers TOEFL iBT® Reading Section Performance Descriptors Advanced ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT High-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Low-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Below Low-Intermediate TOEFL iBT® Listening Section Performance Descriptors Advanced ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT High-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Low-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Below Low-Intermediate TOEFL iBT® Speaking Section Performance Descriptors Advanced ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT High-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Low-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Below Low-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT TOEFL iBT® Writing Section Performance Descriptors Advanced ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT High-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Low-Intermediate ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Basic ADVICE FOR IMPROVEMENT Below Basic
