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دانلود کتاب OECD REVIEWS OF REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY POLICY IN CROATIA IMPLEMENTATION IS KEY.

دانلود کتاب بررسیهای OECD از سیاست تنظیم مقررات اصلاحات قانونی در اجرای کرواسی مهم است.

OECD REVIEWS OF REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY POLICY IN CROATIA IMPLEMENTATION IS KEY.

مشخصات کتاب

OECD REVIEWS OF REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY POLICY IN CROATIA IMPLEMENTATION IS KEY.

ویرایش:  
نویسندگان:   
سری:  
ISBN (شابک) : 9789264954304, 9264954309 
ناشر: OECD 
سال نشر: 2019 
تعداد صفحات: 149 
زبان: English 
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) 
حجم فایل: 7 مگابایت 

قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 29,000



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در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب OECD REVIEWS OF REGULATORY REFORM REGULATORY POLICY IN CROATIA IMPLEMENTATION IS KEY. به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.

توجه داشته باشید کتاب بررسیهای OECD از سیاست تنظیم مقررات اصلاحات قانونی در اجرای کرواسی مهم است. نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.


توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب بررسیهای OECD از سیاست تنظیم مقررات اصلاحات قانونی در اجرای کرواسی مهم است.

کرواسی گام های بلندی در تقویت چارچوب سیاست نظارتی خود برداشته است. بهبود کل چرخه سیاست نظارتی تضمین می کند که مقررات بر پایه شواهد محکم و مشارکت عمومی ساخته شده و برای بهبود امنیت، سلامت و رفاه شهروندان با هزینه معقول طراحی شده است. این گزارش ظرفیت مدیریت نظارتی کشور را با بررسی سیاست‌ها، نهادها و ابزارهای نظارتی، از جمله سیاست‌های ساده‌سازی اداری، ارزیابی قبلی و قبلی مقررات، شیوه‌های تعامل با ذینفعان، ترتیبات حاکمیت نظارتی چندسطحی و رژیم‌های مالیاتی برای مشاغل کوچک ارزیابی می‌کند. این بررسی روندها و پیشرفت‌های اخیر را توصیف می‌کند، شکاف‌ها را در رابطه با شیوه‌های خوب شناسایی می‌کند و توصیه‌های سیاستی را بر اساس بهترین شیوه‌های بین‌المللی برای تقویت ظرفیت دولت برای مدیریت سیاست‌های نظارتی ارائه می‌کند.


توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی

Croatia has made great strides in strengthening its regulatory policy framework. Improving the entire regulatory policy cycle will ensure that regulations are built on a foundation of solid evidence and public participation and are designed to improve the security, health and well-being of citizens at a reasonable cost. This report assesses the country's regulatory management capacity by taking stock of regulatory policies, institutions and tools, including administrative simplification policies, ex ante and ex post evaluation of regulations, stakeholder engagement practices, multi-level regulatory governance arrangements and tax regimes for small businesses. The review describes trends and recent developments, identifies gaps in relation to good practices and offers policy recommendations based on best international practices to strengthen the government's capacity to manage regulatory policy.



فهرست مطالب

Foreword
	Acknowledgements
Abbreviations and acronyms
Executive summary
	Key findings
	Key recommendations
Country profile: Croatia
1 Macroeconomic and political context
	Political context: Croatia’s path from independence to EU membership
	Government structure
		Local government structure
	Economic context
		Current economic situation: Croatia’s path of recovery from one of the EU’s most severe recessions
		Market regulation and competition
		Investment in Croatia
		Public sector integrity and trust in government
		Grey economy
	References
	Notes
2 The context for Better Regulation in Croatia
	Regulatory policy and core principles
	History of Better Regulation in Croatia
		Regulatory impact assessment
		Transparency, e-government and Better Regulation
		Ex post evaluation of regulatory policy
	Assessment and recommendations
	References
	Notes
3 Institutional framework and capacities for regulatory policy
	Key institutions and regulatory policy oversight of the regulatory process in Croatia
		Government Legislation Office
		Ministry of Economy, Entrepreneurship and Crafts
		Government Office for Co-operation with NGOs
		Information Commissioner and his/her Office (OIC)
		Ministry of Finance
		The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and European Affairs
		Ministry of Justice
		Ministry of Administration
		Other institutions
			Parliament
			State Audit Office
			Judiciary
			Local governments
			National Competitiveness Council (NCC)
	Co-ordination of the Better Regulation policy across government
		Inter-ministerial co-ordination during the development of regulations
	Resources, training and guidance
		Resources
		Training and guidance
	Assessment and recommendations
	References
	Note
4 Stakeholder engagement and public consultations
	Regulatory framework for stakeholder engagement
	Electronic consultations
	Public consultations and RIA
	Early stage consultations
	Institutional set up for overseeing the quality of stakeholder engagement
	Stakeholder engagement in reviewing regulations
	Access to regulations
	Assessment and recommendations
	References
	Notes
5 The development of new regulations in Croatia
	RIA in OECD countries
	The legislative process in Croatia
	Trends in new regulation
	Procedures for new regulation in Croatia
		Forward planning
		Process for developing new regulations in the executive
	Oversight and inter-ministerial co-ordination
	Legal quality
	Ex ante analysis of regulations
		The RIA process in Croatia in detail
		Considering risk and performance-based alternatives to regulation
		Public consultation and communication on RIA
		Guidance, resources and training
	Assessment and recommendations
	RIA twinning projects in Croatia
		IPA 2011 Strengthening capacity for implementation of Regulatory Impact Assessment Strategy 2013 – 2015
		IPA 2007 Development of regulatory impact assessment (RIA) system
	References
	Notes
6 Ex post evaluation of regulation in Croatia
	Reviews of the stock of regulation and formalities
	Administrative simplification initiatives
	The use of ICTs to streamline processes in Croatia
	Assessment and recommendations
	References
	Notes
		Annex 6.A. Seven public administration digitalisation projects under way in Croatia
7 Regulatory compliance, enforcement and inspections
	Compliance with regulations
	Regulatory enforcement and inspections
		The state of play of regulatory enforcement and inspections before 1 April 2019
		New law on the State Inspectorate
	Appeals
	Assessment and recommendations
	References
	Notes
8 Multilevel Governance: The interface between the national and the sub-national level
	The importance of sub-national regulatory policy
	The organisation of regulatory attributions in Croatia
		National law-making powers in the Croatian constitution
		Powers of local and regional governments to adopt regulations and general acts
	Oversight of regulation at the sub-national level
	Multilevel co-ordination
	Challenges and opportunities for regulatory policy in Croatia’s municipalities, counties, and cities
		Use of regulatory management tools at the local and regional level
		Opportunities for learning from each other
	Assessment and recommendation
	References
	Notes
9 Multilevel governance: The interface between the national level and the European Union
	Croatia in the European Union
		Negotiation of the national position
		Transposition into national law
			The issue of gold-plating
		Ensuring consistency of national legislation with EC Regulations
	Assessment and recommendations
	References
10 SME Taxation in Croatia
	Brief description of the SME sector in Croatia
	Overview of the Croatian tax system
		Main features of Croatia’s tax system
		Croatia’s 2017 tax reform aimed at supporting SMEs and entrepreneurship
	Overview of the arguments for and against special tax provisions for SMEs
		Reasons for considering special tax provisions for SMEs
			Market failure arguments
				Positive spillovers generated by SMEs
				Financing constraints
			Disproportionate impact of tax systems on SMEs
				Tax treatment of losses and debt bias
				Compliance costs
				Tax avoidance by MNEs
		Caution in using special tax provisions for SMEs
			Revenue loss
			Challenges of targeting special tax provisions for SMEs
			Disincentives to firm growth
			Increased complexity and opportunities for tax arbitrage
			Concluding remarks on the use of special tax provisions for SMEs
	Assessment and recommendations for the taxation of SMEs
		The taxation of unincorporated small businesses
			The taxation of unincorporated businesses is complex and gives room for tax arbitrage
			The SSC system for the self-employed is regressive
			Special independent activities benefit from special tax regimes
			Recommendations
		The taxation of incorporated SMEs
			Incorporated SMEs benefit from a generous tax treatment
			The tax system encourages businesses to incorporate and retain their earnings
			Owner-managers of companies have been able to minimise their SSCs
			Recommendations
		The VAT registration threshold is relatively high
		Tax compliance costs weigh heavily on small businesses
		Fiscalisation is a marked improvement but involves compliance costs for businesses
		The tax penalty system might discourage new businesses
		There is room for tax administration improvements
	References
	Notes




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