Objectivity: The Obligations of Impersonal Reason (102)

Objectivity
	Contents
	Preface
	Introduction
	One— Objectivity and Rationality
		1— What Objectivity Is All About
		2— Objectivity and the Circumstantial Universality of Reason
		3— Objectivity and the Complexity of the First-Person Plural
		4— Functional Hierarchies
		5— Appendix: Against Popper\'s Idea of Objective Knowledge
	Two— Critics of Objectivity
		1— Introduction
		2— Against the Anthropologists
		3— Historicists
		4— Sociologists of Knowledge
		5— Personalists
		6— Feminists
		7— Marxists and Class-Interest Theorists
		8— Post-Modernists
		9— Social Activists
	Three— Objectivity and Consensus
		1— Cognitive Objectivity Does Not Demand Consensus
		2— The Critics of Cognitive Consensus
		3— Scientific Consensualism
	Four— Against Cognitive Relativism
		1— Cognitive Relativism
		2— The Primacy of Our Own Standards of Rationality
		3— The Experiential Contextualism of Rationality
		4— On Pursuing \"The Truth\"
		5— The Achilles\' Heel of Relativism
	Five— Objectivity and Quantification
		1— Does Quantification Assure Objectivity?
		2— Larger Vistas
	Six— Objectivity and Communication
		1— How Ordinary Discourse Is Committed to Objectivity
		2— Cognitive Objectivity and Communication
		3— The Provisionality of Conceptions
		4— Objectivity and Communication
		5— The Role of Postulation
	Seven— Ontological Objectivity Grounds Cognitive Objectivity
		1— The Cognitive Opacity of Real Things
		2— Perspectives on Realism
		3— The Existential Component of Realism
		4— Realism in Its Regulative/Pragmatic Aspect
	Eight— The Pragmatic Rationale of Cognitive Objectivity
		1— The Problem of Validating Objectivity
		2— The Self-Reliance of Rationality is Not Viciously Circular
	Nine— Moral Objectivity: Against Moral Relativism
		1— Is Morality Merely Subjective?
		2— The Functional/Purposive Nature of Morality
		3— Against Moral Subjectivism
		4— Uniformity Despite Diversity: The Role of Basic Principles and Implementation Hierarchies
		5— The Hierarchical Dimension
		6— Against Moral Relativism (Anthropological and Other)
	Ten— Moral Objectivity: The Rationality and Universality of Moral Principles
		1— The Claims of Morality Are Universal
		2— Ontological Obligation As the Source of the Deontic Force of Morality
		3— Morality and Rationality
		4— Are There Absolute Moral Rules? The Universality of Moral Obligations
		5— Morality\'s Link to Self-Interest: The Social Imperative
	Eleven— Value Objectivity
		1— Objectivity and Values
		2— Evaluative Rationality and Appropriate Ends: Against the Humean Conception of Reason
		3— Value Objectivity
		4— Circularity and Closure: The Systemic Unity of Reason
		5— Value Realism
	Twelve— Hermeneutic Objectivity: Against Deconstructionism
		1— The Project of Deconstruction
		2— The Importance of Context: The Fly in Deconstructionism\'s Ointment
		3— Coherence As an Interpretative Standard
		4— Against Textual Egalitarianism in Communicative Contexts
		5— Irenic Concluding Observations
	Conclusion: Is Objectivity Subject to Limits?
	Notes
		Introduction
		1— Objectivity and Rationality
		2— Critics of Objectivity
		3— Objectivity and Consensus
		4— Against Cognitive Relativism
		5— Objectivity and Quantification
		6— Objectivity and Communication
		7— Ontological Objectivity Grounds Cognitive Objectivity
		8— The Pragmatic Rationale of Cognitive Objectivity
		9— Moral Objectivity: Against Moral Relativism
		10— Moral Objectivity: The Rationality and Universality of Moral Principles
		11— Value Objectivity
		12— Hermeneutic Objectivity: Against Deconstructionism
	Name Index
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		J
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	About the Author