Objective Chemistry for NEET Vol I

Cover
About Pearson
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Acknowledgements
About the Examination
Trend Analysis from 2007-2017
Important FACTS TO MEMORIZE
IMPORTANT CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS
IMPORTANT ABBREVIATIONS
MINERALS WITH METALLIC LUSTURE
INCREASING ORDERS
Elements, their Atomic Number and Molar Mass
Logarithms TABLE
Chapter 1: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
	Chapter Outline
	Chemistry and its Importance
	Physical Quantities and  their Measurements
	Matter
	Laws of Chemical Combinations
	Avogadro’s Law
	Mass
	Mole Concept
	Equivalent Weight
	Mole Fraction
	Chemical Equation and Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
	Solved Numericals
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 2: Structure of Atoms
	Chapter Outline
	Atom and Atomic Theory
	Thomson’s Atomic Model
	Rutherford’s Atomic Model
	Electronic Structure of Atoms
	Spectrum
	Bohr’s Atomic Model
	De Broglie Equation and  Dual Nature Theory
	Heisenberg’s Uncertainty Principle
	Schrodinger Wave Equation
	Quantum Numbers
	Aufbau Principle
	Pauli Exclusion Principle
	Hund’s Rule of Maximum Multiplicity
	Solved Numericals
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 3: Classification of Elements and Periodicity Properties
	Chapter Outline
	Modern Periodic Law
	Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number > 100
	Trends in Periodic Properties of Elements
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 4: Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
	Chapter Outline
	Valency
	Chemical Bond
	Ionic or Kernel Bond
	Covalent Bond
	Coordinate or Semi-polar Bond
	Hydrogen Bond
	Metallic Bonding
	Resonance
	Hybridization
	VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion Theory)
	Molecular Orbital Theory
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 5: States of Matter
	Chapter Outline
	General Properties
	Gas Laws
	Kinetic Theory of Gases
	Ideal and Real Gases
	Van Der Waals Equation
	Critical Phenomenon and Liquefaction of Gases
	Liquid State - General Properties
	Solved Numericals
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 6: Thermodynamics and Chemical Energetics
	Chapter Outline
	Thermodynamics
	Thermodynamic Process
	Chapter Outline
	Thermodynamic Equilibrium
	Heat
	Work
	Chapter Outline
	Internal Energy
	First Law of Thermodynamics or Law of Conservation of Energy
	Second Law of Thermodynamics
	Entropy
	Zeroth Law of Thermodynamics
	Third Law of Thermodyanmics
	Gibbs Free Energy (G)
	Thermochemistry
	Heat or Enthalpy of Reaction
	Sources of Energy
	Conservation of Energy
	Solved numericals
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 7A: Chemical Equilibrium
	Chapter Outline
	Types of Reactions
	Equilibrium
	Solved Numericals
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations For selective questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 7B: Ionic Equilibrium
	Chapter Outline
	Types of Substances
	Arrhenius Theory
	Ostwald Dilution Law
	Buffer Solution
	Solubility And Solubility Product
	Salt Hydrolysis
	Acid and Base
	Solved numericals
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 8: Hydrogen and its Component
	Chapter Outline
	Rogue Element or Hydrogen (11 H)
	Resemblance of Hydrogen with Alkali Metals (IA)
	Resemblance with Halogens
	Types of Hydrogen
	Methods of Preparation of Dihydrogen
	Hydrides
	Water
	Hard and Soft Water
	Heavy Water or Deuterium Oxide D2O
	Hydrogen Peroxide (Auxochrome) H2O2
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Key
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 9: The s-block Elements
	Chapter Outline
	s-Block Elements
	Alkali Metals [Ia]
	Sodium (11Na23)
	Compounds of Sodium  Sodium Oxide (Na2O)
	Sodium Peroxide (Na2O2)
	Caustic Soda or Sodium  Hydroxide (NaOH)
	Sodium Chloride (NaCl)
	Sodium Carbonate or  Washing Soda (Na2CO3.10H2O)
	Sodium Bicarbonate or  Baking Soda (NaHCO3)
	Micro Cosmic Salt  (Na(NH4) HPO4.4H2O)
	Potassium (19K39)
	Potassium Super Oxide (KO2)
	Potassium Hydroxide (KOH)
	Potassium Chloride (KCl)
	Potassium Carbonate (K2CO3)
	Potassium Iodide (KI)
	Potassium Sulphate (K2SO4)
	Potassium Bicarbonates (KHCO3)
	Biological Role of Sodium (Na) and Potassium (K)
	Alkaline Earth Metals and their Compounds [IIa (ns2)]
	Chemical Properties and Compounds
	Magnesium (12Mg24)
	Compounds of Magnesium  Magnesia (MgO)
	Magnesium Chloride (MgCl2)
	Magnesium Sulphate or Epsom Salt or Epsomite [MgSO4 .7H2O]
	Magnesium Hydroxide Mg(OH)2
	Magnesium Carbonate (MgCO3)
	Magnesium Bicarbonate Mg(HCO3)2
	Calcium (20Ca40)
	Calcium Oxide or Quick-Lime (Cao)
	Calcium Hydroxide or Slaked Lime Ca(OH)2
	Calcium Oxide or Marble or Lime Stone (CaCO3)
	Calcium Sulphate Dihydrate or  Gypsum (CaSO4 . 2H2O)
	Plaster of Paris (CaSO4 . ½ H2O)  or [(CaSO4)2 H2O]
	Bleaching Powder CaOCl2  or Ca(OCl)Cl
	Cement
	Biological Role of Mg and Ca
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints And Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
Chapter 10A: The p-Block Element Boron Family
	Chapter Outline
	IIIa (ns2 np1)
	Boron
	Compounds of Boron Borax or  Tincal (Na2B4O7 .10H2O)
	Boric Acid or Ortho Boric Acid (H3BO3 or B(OH)3 )
	Hydrides of Boron
	Diborane (B2H6 )
	Boron Nitride (BN)
	Aluminium ( 9Al27 )
	Aluminium Chloride AlCl3 or Al2Cl6
	Aluminium Oxide or Alumina Al2O3
	Alums
	Potash Alum  (K2SO4Al2(SO4)3 24H2O)
	Ultra Marine  (Na5Al3Si3S3O12)
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer keys
	Hints and Explanations
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion And Reason
	Answer keys
Chapter 10B: The p-Block Element Carbon Family
	Chapter Outline
	[IV (ns2 np2) or Group 14]
	Carbon
	Compounds of Carbon
	Carbon Dioxide O = C = O or CO2
	Carbon Disulphide (CS2)
	Carbides
	Fuels
	Silicon and its Compounds Silicon
	Compounds of Silicon Carborundum (Silicon Carbide) (SiC)
	Silicones
	Silicates
	Glass
	TIN and its Compounds TIN (Sn)
	Properties of TIN
	Flow Sheet of the Metallurgy of TIN
	Compounds of Tin Stannous Oxide (SnO)
	Stannic Oxide (SnO2)
	Stannous Chloride (SnCl2)
	Stannic Chloride (SnCl4)
	Lead and its Compounds Lead or Plumbum (Pb)
	Properties Of Lead
	Flow Sheet of the Metallurgy of Lead
	Lead Mono Oxide or Litharge or Plumbous Oxide or Lead (II) Oxide (PbO)
	Plumbic Oxide or Lead Dioxide or Lead (IV) Oxide (PbO2)
	Red Lead or Tri Lead Tetra-Oxide (Pb3O4)
	Lead (II) Sulphide (PbS)
	Lead (II) Halides or Plumbous Halides (PbX2)
	Lead Chloride or Plumbous Chloride (PbCl2)
	Lead (IV) Halides or Plumbic Halides (PbX4)
	Lead Tetrach loride or Plumbic Chloride (PbCl4)
	Lead Acetate or Sugar of Lead (CH3COO)2Pb
	Basic Lead Carbonate or White Lead 2PbCO3.Pb(OH)2
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 11A: Organic Chemistry - I
	Chapter Outline
	Organic and Inorganic Compounds
	Homologous Series
	Hybridization
	IUPAC System
	Functional Group Preference Table
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer keys
Chapter 11B: Organic Chemistry - II
	Chapter Outline
	Bond Fission
	Electrophile or Electrophillic Species
	Nucleophile or Nucleophilic Species
	Reaction Intermediates
	Electron Displacement Effects
	Reaction Mechanisms
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 11C: Organic Chemistry: Purification and Characterization of Carbon Compounds
	Chapter Outline
	Purification
	Detection of Elements or  Qualitative Analysis
	Estimation of Elements or  Quantitative  Analysis
	Molecular Weight Determination
	Empirical and Molecular Formulas
	Modern Methods of Structure  Elucidation
	Solved Examples
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 12: Hydrocarbons and Petroleum
	Chapter Outline
	Alkanes
	Alkenes or Olefins
	Alkynes
	Benzene
	Toluene or Methyl Benzene
	Petroleum
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	Previous Years' Questions
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer Keys
Chapter 13: Environmental Chemistry
	Chapter Outline
	Environment
	Environmental Pollution and Pollutants
	Control of Environmental Pollution and Green Chemistry
	Chapter-end Exercises
	Practice Questions - I
	Practice Questions - II
	Practice Questions - III
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	NCERT Exemplar
	Answer Keys
	Hints and Explanations for Selective Questions
	AIIMS Essentials
	Assertion and Reason
	Answer keys