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ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Paul A. Spagnuolo
سری: Food Chemistry, Function and Analysis
ISBN (شابک) : 1788014162, 9781788014168
ناشر: Royal Society of Chemistry
سال نشر: 2020
تعداد صفحات: 251
[252]
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 3 Mb
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Nutraceuticals and Human Health: The Food-to-supplement Paradigm به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب مواد مغذی و سلامت انسان: پارادایم غذا به مکمل نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Nutraceuticals یک اصطلاح گسترده است که برای توصیف هر محصول مشتق شده از منابع غذایی با مزایای سلامتی اضافی علاوه بر ارزش غذایی اساسی موجود در غذاها استفاده می شود. این کتاب نگاهی جامع به دو موضوع در این حوزه است: ملاحظات فنی و بیولوژیکی. ملاحظات فنی شامل نگاهی عمیق به فرآیند شناسایی و استخراج زیست فعال و عوامل کنترل کننده غلظت زیست فعال در غذا است. همچنین شامل جزئیات نحوه تنظیم این محصولات و مراحل لازم برای استفاده از این محصولات در جمعیت انسانی است. ملاحظات بیولوژیکی شامل بررسی چگونگی استفاده از این محصولات در پیشگیری و درمان بیماریهای مزمن و بحث در مورد فرآیند فرمولاسیون و چگونگی تأثیر آن بر فراهمی زیستی است.
اولین کتابی باشید که به طور جامع کل فرآیند توسعه مواد غذایی از غذا تا تولید مکمل و همه ملاحظات مهم را در این بین بررسی میکند. این به عنوان یک مرجع عالی و به روز برای دانشمندان علوم غذایی، شیمیدانان مواد غذایی، محققان در مواد مغذی و تغذیه انسان عمل می کند.
Nutraceuticals is a broad umbrella term used to describe any product derived from food sources with extra health benefits in addition to the basic nutritional value found in foods. This book is a comprehensive look at two themes in the area: technical and biological considerations. Technical considerations include an in-depth look at the process of bioactive identification and extraction and factors controlling bioactive concentrations in food. It also includes details of how these products are regulated and the steps necessary to utilize these products in human populations. Biological considerations include looking at how these products can be used in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, and a discussion on the process of formulations and how these influence bioavailability.
This will be the first book to comprehensively examine the entire process of nutraceutical development from food to supplement creation and all the important considerations in between. This serves as an excellent and up-to-date reference for food scientists, food chemists, researchers in nutraceuticals and human nutrition.
Cover Preface Dedication Contents Chapter 1 Nutraceuticals 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Nutraceuticals for Deficiency 1.3 Why are Nutraceuticals Needed? 1.4 Supplement Use 1.5 Product Development Considerations 1.6 Conclusion References Chapter 2 Regulation of Nutraceuticals in Canada and the United States 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Overview of Nutraceuticals Regulation in Canada 2.2.1 Regulation of Nutraceuticals Considered Food Products 2.2.2 Regulation of Nutraceuticals Considered as Food Products with Health Claims 2.2.3 Regulation of Nutraceuticals Considered as Drugs 2.2.4 Regulation of Nutraceuticals Considered as Natural Health Products 2.2.5 Self-care Products Initiative 2.3 Overview of Nutraceuticals Regulation in the United States 2.3.1 Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FDCA) and the US Food and Drug Administration 2.3.2 Food Safety and Modernization Act 2.3.3 Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act (DSHEA) 2.3.4 Botanical Drugs 2.4 Conclusion References Chapter 3 Effects of Growing Conditions on Plant Medicinal Bioactives 3.1 Plant Chemistry is the Source of Nutraceuticals 3.2 Plant Mechanisms for Perceiving the Environment 3.3 Climate Conditions Affect Medicinal Phytochemistry 3.4 Melatonin and Serotonin in Nutraceuticals 3.5 Melatonin and Serotonin in Plants 3.6 Optimizing St. John's Wort Medicinal Chemistry 3.7 Conclusions References Chapter 4 Extraction Technologies for Plant-derived Nutraceuticals and Natural Health Products 4.1 Introduction 4.2 Plant Collection and Identity 4.3 Fresh, Fermented, Enzyme Treated or Dried Plant Materials 4.4 Grinding and Sieving 4.5 Extraction Methods 4.5.1 Simple Solvent Extraction of Crude Extracts for Bioassay Screening or Industrial Use 4.5.2 Targeted Extraction 4.5.3 Automated Solvent Extraction and Subcritical Water Extractions 4.5.4 Supercritical Extraction 4.5.5 Steam Distillation 4.5.6 Cold Finger Extraction 4.5.7 Screw Press and Cold Press 4.5.8 Emerging Technologies 4.6 Drying of Extracts 4.7 Bioassay Guided Isolation of Active Principles 4.8 Standardization; Good Laboratory Practices (GLP) References Chapter 5 Analytical Approaches for Characterization of Bioactives in Plant-based Natural Health and Food Products 5.1 Introduction 5.1.1 Foods, Natural Health Products andNutraceuticals – Regulatory and/or Accepted Definition 5.1.2 Definition of Bioactives in the Context of Natural Health and Food Products 5.1.3 Potential Health Impact of Food/Nutraceutical Bioactive Constituents 5.2 Analytical Testing of Nutraceuticals and Functional Foods 5.2.1 Identification Methodologies 5.2.2 Purity Determination 5.2.3 Analysis of Active and Marker Compounds 5.3 Method Development and Validation 5.3.1 Method Optimization 5.3.2 Method Validation 5.3.3 Method Fitness of Purpose 5.4 Sources of Methods, Resources, and Best Practices References Chapter 6 Encapsulation of Nutraceuticals 6.1 Classification of Bioactives and Nutraceuticals 6.1.1 Considerations in Bioactive Delivery 6.1.2 Biopharmaceutics Classification Scheme (BCS) 6.1.3 Nutraceutical Bioavailability Classification Scheme (NuBACS) 6.2 Benefits of Bioactive Encapsulation 6.2.1 Chemical and Environmental Protection 6.2.2 Increasing Solubility and Bioaccessibility 6.2.3 Enhancing Stability and Bioavailability 6.2.4 Enhanced Intestinal Permeability 6.3 Encapsulation Methods 6.3.1 Emulsification 6.3.2 Drying Methods 6.3.3 Fluid Bed Coating 6.3.4 Coacervation 6.3.5 Inclusion Complexation 6.3.6 Supercritical Fluid 6.3.7 Liposomes 6.3.8 Extrusion 6.4 External Triggers for Site-specific Release 6.5 Conclusions and Future Perspectives of Encapsulation Technologies References Chapter 7 Coffee and Solid Tumors 7.1 Cancer Incidence and Mortality 7.2 Cancer Etiology 7.3 Coffee and Anti-cancer Compounds 7.3.1 Caffeine 7.3.2 Trigonelline 7.3.3 Phenols and Polyphenols 7.3.4 Lipids 7.3.5 Melanoidins 7.4 Coffee Intake and Cancer Risk 7.4.1 Endometrial Cancer 7.4.2 Liver and Biliary Tract Cancers 7.4.3 Oral and Pharyngeal Cancers 7.4.4 Prostate Cancer 7.4.5 Skin Cancer 7.4.6 Breast Cancer 7.4.7 Colorectal Cancer 7.4.8 Bladder Cancer 7.4.9 Lung Cancer 7.4.10 Pancreatic Cancer 7.4.11 Ovarian Cancer 7.4.12 Others 7.5 Coffee Intake and Cancer Mortality 7.6 Conclusions References Chapter 8 Nutraceuticals in Hematological Malignancies 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Hematological Malignancies 8.2.1 Lymphoid Malignancies 8.2.2 Myeloid Malignancies 8.3 Nutraceuticals for Hematological Malignancies 8.3.1 Vitamin D 8.3.2 Curcumin 8.3.3 Green Tea Bioactives 8.3.4 Omega-3s 8.3.5 β-Glucans 8.3.6 Resveratrol 8.3.7 Ascorbate 8.4 Conclusion References Chapter 9 Nutraceuticals as Metabolic Modulators for the Treatment of Obesity and Associated Diseases 9.1 Introduction 9.2 Metabolic Flexibility in Health 9.3 Obesity, Lipotoxicity and Metabolic Inflexibility 9.4 Metabolic Modulators and Modes of Modulation 9.5 Natural Health Products (NHPs) and Nutraceuticals as Metabolic Modulators 9.5.1 Metformin and Berberine 9.5.2 L-Carnitine 9.5.3 R-Lipoic Acid 9.5.4 Thiamine 9.5.5 Nicotinamide Riboside 9.5.6 Avocatin B 9.6 Conclusion References Chapter 10 Nutraceuticals in Neurodegenerative Diseases 10.1 Introduction 10.2 Neurodegenerative Diseases: Principal Pathogenetic Mechanisms 10.2.1 Protein Aggregation 10.2.2 Oxidative Stress and Inflammation 10.3 Nutraceuticals 10.3.1 Flavonoids 10.3.2 Non-flavonoid Polyphenols: Resveratrol and Curcumin 10.3.3 Carotenoids 10.3.4 Crocin (Saffron) 10.3.5 B-vitamins: Folate, Cobalamin, Pyridoxin 10.3.6 Diterpenes: Carnosic and Rosmarinic Acids 10.4 Conclusions References Chapter 11 Probiotic Supplements – Basic Concepts of the Gut Microbiome and the Role of Probiotics to Sustain Health 11.1 Introduction 11.2 Gut Microbiome 11.2.1 Definition and Functions of the Gut Microbiome 11.2.2 Establishment, Development,Composition, and Factors Influencing the Gut Microbiome 11.3 Probiotics 11.3.1 Benefits of Probiotics 11.3.2 Mechanisms of Action of Probiotics and Effects on the Gut Microbiome 11.4 Probiotics in Nutraceutical Supplements 11.4.1 Characterization and Taxonomic Identification of Probiotics 11.4.2 Selection of Probiotics 11.5 Future Perspectives 11.6 Conclusion Acknowledgements References Chapter 12 Clinically-relevant Herb–Drug Interactions: Current Status and Practical Considerations 12.1 Herb–Drug Interactions: A Brief Historical Perspective 12.2 Popularity of BDS and the Risks for HDI 12.3 Clinically Relevant Herb–Drug Interactions: Current Status 12.3.1 Clinically Relevant Pharmacokinetic-mediated HDI (Table 12.1) 12.3.2 Clinically Relevant Pharmacodynamic-mediated HDI (Table 12.2) 12.3.3 Why so Few Clinically Relevant HDI? 12.4 Key Factors When Conducting and Interpreting Clinical HDI Studies 12.4.1 Clinical HDI Study Designs and Outcomes 12.4.2 Accounting for Phytochemical Content and Variability 12.4.3 BDS Dosage Form Performance 12.4.4 Novel DS Dosage Forms: Improving Efficacy or Augmenting HDI Potential 12.4.5 Adulteration and Contamination Issues 12.5 The Current Knowledge Gap References Subject Index