Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care

Title Page
Disclaimer
Table of Contents
NANDA-I Diagnoses
Copyright
Dedication
About the Authors
Contributors
Reviewers
Preface
Acknowledgments
How to Use Nursing Diagnosis Handbook: An Evidence-Based Guide to Planning Care
	Step 1: Assess
	Step 2: Diagnose
	Step 3: Determine Outcomes
	Plan Interventions
	Give Nursing Care
	Evaluate Nursing Care
	Document
Section I Nursing Process, Clinical Reasoning, Nursing Diagnosis, and Evidence-Based Nursing
	Introduction
	Part A The Nursing Process
		The “Patient's Story”
		The Nursing Process
		Step 1: Assessment (ADPIE)
		Step 2: Nursing Diagnosis (ADPIE)
		Step 3: Planning (ADPIE)
		Step 4: Implementation (ADPIE)
		Step 5: Evaluation (ADPIE)
	Part B Advanced Nursing Process Concepts
		References
Section II Guide to Nursing Diagnosis
	Introduction
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter
	A
		Abdominal Distention
		Abdominal Hysterectomy
		Abdominal Pain
		Abdominal Surgery
		Abdominal Trauma
		Ablation, Radiofrequency Catheter
		Abortion, Induced
		Abortion, Spontaneous
		Abruptio Placentae <36 Weeks
		Abscess Formation
		Abuse, Child
		Abuse, Spouse, Parent, or Significant Other
		Accessory Muscle Use (to Breathe)
		Accident Prone
		Achalasia
		Acid-Base Imbalances
		Acidosis, Metabolic
		Acidosis, Respiratory
		Acne
		Acromegaly
		Activity Intolerance, Potential to Develop
		Acute Abdominal Pain
		Acute Alcohol Intoxication
		Acute Back Pain
		Acute Confusion
		Acute Coronary Syndrome
		Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia (ALL)
		Acute Renal Failure
		Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
		Acute Substance Withdrawal Syndrome
		Adams–Stokes Syndrome
		Addiction
		Addison's Disease
		Adenoidectomy
		Adhesions, Lysis of
		Adjustment Disorder
		Adjustment Impairment
		Adolescent, Pregnant
		Adoption, Giving Child Up for
		Adrenocortical Insufficiency
		Advance Directives
		Affective Disorders
		Age-Related Macular Degeneration
		Aggressive Behavior
		Aging
		Agitation
		Agoraphobia
		Agranulocytosis
		AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome)
		AIDS, Child
		AIDS Dementia
		Airway Obstruction/Secretions
		Alcohol Withdrawal
		Alcoholism
		Alcoholism, Dysfunctional Family Processes
		Alkalosis
		ALL (Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia)
		Allergies
		Alopecia
		ALS (Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis)
		Altered Mental Status
		Alzheimer's Disease
		AMD (Age-Related Macular Degeneration)
		Amenorrhea
		AMI (Acute Myocardial Infarction)
		Amnesia
		Amniocentesis
		Amnionitis
		Amniotic Membrane Rupture
		Amputation
		Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS)
		Anal Fistula
		Anaphylactic Shock
		Anaphylaxis Prevention
		Anasarca
		Anemia
		Anemia, in Pregnancy
		Anemia, Sickle Cell
		Anencephaly
		Aneurysm, Abdominal Aortic Repair Surgery
		Aneurysm, Cerebral
		Anger
		Angina
		Angiocardiography (Cardiac Catheterization)
		Angioplasty, Coronary
		Anomaly, Fetal/Newborn (Parent Dealing with)
		Anorectal Abscess
		Anorexia
		Anorexia Nervosa
		Anosmia (Smell, Loss of Ability to)
		Antepartum Period
		Anterior Repair, Anterior Colporrhaphy
		Anticoagulant Therapy
		Antisocial Personality Disorder
		Anuria
		Anxiety
		Anxiety Disorder
		Aortic Valvular Stenosis
		Aphasia
		Aplastic Anemia
		Apnea in Infancy
		Apneustic Respirations
		Appendectomy
		Appendicitis
		Apprehension
		ARDS (Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
		Arrhythmia
		Arterial Insufficiency
		Arthritis
		Arthrocentesis
		Arthroplasty (Total Hip Replacement)
		Arthroscopy
		Ascites
		Asperger's Syndrome
		Asphyxia, Birth
		Aspiration, Danger of
		Assault Victim
		Assaultive Client
		Asthma
		Ataxia
		Atelectasis
		Atherosclerosis
		Athlete's Foot
		ATN (Acute Tubular Necrosis)
		Atrial Fibrillation
		Atrial Septal Defect
		Attention Deficit Disorder
		Autism
		Autonomic Dysreflexia
		Autonomic Hyperreflexia
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: B
	B
		Baby Care
		Bacteremia
		Balanced Energy Field
		Barrel Chest
		Bathing/Hygiene Problems
		Battered Child Syndrome
		Battered Person
		Bedbugs, Infestation
		Bed Mobility, Impaired
		Bed Rest, Prolonged
		Bedsores
		Bedwetting
		Bell's Palsy
		Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy
		Bereavement
		Biliary Atresia
		Biliary Calculus
		Biliary Obstruction
		Bilirubin Elevation in Neonate
		Biopsy
		Bioterrorism
		Bipolar Disorder I (Most Recent Episode, Depressed or Manic)
		Birth Asphyxia
		Birth Control
		Bladder Cancer
		Bladder Distention
		Bladder Training
		Bladder Training, Child
		Bleeding Tendency
		Blepharoplasty
		Blindness
		Blood Disorder
		Blood Glucose Control
		Blood Pressure Alteration
		Blood Transfusion
		Body Dysmorphic Disorder
		Body Image Change
		Body Temperature, Altered
		Bone Marrow Biopsy
		Borderline Personality Disorder
		Boredom
		Botulism
		Bowel Incontinence
		Bowel Obstruction
		Bowel Resection
		Bowel Sounds, Absent or Diminished
		Bowel Sounds, Hyperactive
		Bowel Training
		Bowel Training, Child
		BPH (Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy)
		Bradycardia
		Bradypnea
		Brain Injury
		Brain Surgery
		Brain Tumor
		Braxton Hicks Contractions
		Breast Biopsy
		Breast Cancer
		Breast Examination, Self
		Breast Lumps
		Breast Pumping
		Breastfeeding, Effective
		Breastfeeding, Ineffective
		Breastfeeding, Interrupted
		Breast Milk Production, Insufficient
		Breath Sounds, Decreased or Absent
		Breathing Pattern Alteration
		Breech Birth
		Bronchitis
		Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia
		Bronchoscopy
		Bruits, Carotid
		Bryant's Traction
		Buck's Traction
		Buerger's Disease
		Bulimia
		Bullying
		Bunion
		Bunionectomy
		Burn Risk
		Burns
		Bursitis
		Bypass Graft
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: C
	C
		CABG (Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting)
		Cachexia
		Calcium Alteration
		Cancer
		Candidiasis, Oral
		Capillary Refill Time, Prolonged
		Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
		Cardiac Arrest
		Cardiac Catheterization
		Cardiac Disorders in Pregnancy
		Cardiac Dysrhythmia
		Cardiac Output, Decreased
		Cardiac Tamponade
		Cardiogenic Shock
		Caregiver Role Strain
		Carious Teeth
		Carotid Endarterectomy
		Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
		Carpopedal Spasm
		Casts
		Cataract Extraction
		Catatonic Schizophrenia
		Catheterization, Urinary
		Cavities in Teeth
		Celiac Disease
		Cellulitis
		Cellulitis, Periorbital
		Central Line Insertion
		Cerebral Aneurysm
		Cerebral Palsy
		Cerebral Perfusion
		Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA)
		Cervicitis
		Cesarean Delivery
		Chemical Dependence
		Chemotherapy
		Chest Pain
		Chest Tubes
		Cheyne-Stokes Respiration
		Chickenpox
		Child Abuse
		Childbearing Problems
		Child Neglect
		Child with Chronic Condition
		Childbirth
		Childhood Obesity
		Chills
		Chlamydia Infection
		Chloasma
		Choking or Coughing with Eating
		Cholecystectomy
		Cholelithiasis
		Chorioamnionitis
		Chronic Confusion
		Chronic Functional Constipation
		Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
		Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
		Chronic Pain
		Chronic Renal Failure (Chronic Renal Disease)
		Chvostek's Sign
		Circumcision
		Cirrhosis
		Cleft Lip/Cleft Palate
		Clotting Disorder
		Cocaine Baby
		Codependency
		Cold, Viral
		Colectomy
		Colitis
		Collagen Disease
		Colostomy
		Colporrhaphy, Anterior
		Coma
		Comfort, Loss of
		Communicable Diseases, Childhood (e.g., Measles, Mumps, Rubella, Chickenpox, Scabies, Lice, Impetigo)
		Communication
		Communication Problems
		Community Coping
		Community Health Problems
		Companion Animal
		Compartment Syndrome
		Compulsion
		Conduction Disorders (Cardiac)
		Confusion, Acute
		Confusion, Chronic
		Congenital Heart Disease/Cardiac Anomalies
		Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
		Conjunctivitis
		Consciousness, Altered Level of
		Constipation
		Constipation, Chronic Functional
		Constipation, Perceived
		Constipation, Risk for
		Contamination
		Continent Ileostomy (Kock Pouch)
		Contraceptive Method
		Convulsions
		COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease)
		Coping
		Coping Problems
		Corneal Injury
		Corneal Reflex, Absent
		Corneal Transplant
		Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG)
		Costovertebral Angle Tenderness
		Cough, Ineffective
		Crackles in Lungs, Coarse
		Crackles in Lungs, Fine
		Craniectomy/Craniotomy
		Crepitation, Subcutaneous
		Crisis
		Crohn's Disease
		Croup
		Cryosurgery for Retinal Detachment
		Cushing's Syndrome
		Cuts (Wounds)
		CVA (Cerebrovascular Accident)
		Cyanosis, Central with Cyanosis of Oral Mucous Membranes
		Cyanosis, Peripheral with Cyanosis of Nail Beds
		Cystic Fibrosis
		Cystitis
		Cystocele
		Cystoscopy
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: D
	D
		Deafness
		Death
		Death, Oncoming
		Decisions, Difficulty Making
		Decubitus Ulcer
		Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
		Defensive Behavior
		Dehiscence, Abdominal
		Dehydration
		Delirium
		Delirium Tremens (DT)
		Delivery
		Delusions
		Dementia
		Denial of Health Status
		Dental Caries
		Depression (Major Depressive Disorder)
		Dermatitis
		Despondency
		Destructive Behavior Toward Others
		Developmental Concerns
		Diabetes in Pregnancy
		Diabetes Insipidus
		Diabetes Mellitus
		Diabetes Mellitus, Juvenile (Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus Type 1)
		Diabetic Coma
		Diabetic Ketoacidosis
		Diabetic Neuropathy
		Diabetic Retinopathy
		Dialysis
		Diaphragmatic Hernia
		Diarrhea
		DIC (Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation)
		Digitalis Toxicity
		Dignity, Loss of
		Dilation and Curettage (D&C)
		Dirty Body (for Prolonged Period)
		Discharge Planning
		Discomforts of Pregnancy
		Dislocation of Joint
		Dissecting Aneurysm
		Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)
		Dissociative Identity Disorder (Not Otherwise Specified)
		Distress
		Disuse Syndrome, Potential to Develop
		Diversional Activity Engagement, Lack of
		Diverticulitis
		Dizziness
		Domestic Violence
		Down Syndrome
		Dress Self (Inability to)
		Dribbling of Urine
		Drooling
		Dropout from School
		Drug Abuse
		Drug Withdrawal
		Dry Eye
		Dry Mouth
		DT (Delirium Tremens)
		DVT (Deep Vein Thrombosis)
		Dying Client
		Dysfunctional Eating Pattern
		Dysfunctional Family Unit
		Dysfunctional Ventilatory Weaning
		Dysmenorrhea
		Dyspareunia
		Dyspepsia
		Dysphagia
		Dysphasia
		Dyspnea
		Dysrhythmia
		Dysthymic Disorder
		Dystocia
		Dysuria
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: E
	E
		Ear Surgery
		Earache
		Eating Dynamics, Adolescent
		Eating Dynamics, Child
		Eating Dynamics, Infant
		Eclampsia
		ECMO (Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator)
		ECT (Electroconvulsive Therapy)
		Ectopic Pregnancy
		Eczema
		ED (Erectile Dysfunction)
		Edema
		Elder Abuse
		Elderly
		Electroconvulsive Therapy
		Electrolyte Imbalance
		Emaciated Person
		Emancipated Decision-Making, Impaired
		Embolectomy
		Emboli
		Embolism in Leg or Arm
		Emesis
		Emotional Problems
		Empathy
		Emphysema
		Emptiness
		Encephalitis
		Endocardial Cushion Defect
		Endocarditis
		Endometriosis
		Endometritis
		Enuresis
		Environmental Interpretation Problems
		Epididymitis
		Epiglottitis
		Epilepsy
		Episiotomy
		Epistaxis
		Epstein-Barr Virus
		Erectile Dysfunction (ED)
		Escherichia coli Infection
		Esophageal Varices
		Esophagitis
		Evisceration
		Exhaustion
		Exposure to Hot or Cold Environment
		External Fixation
		Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenator (ECMO)
		Eye Discomfort
		Eye Surgery
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: F
	F
		Failure to Thrive, Child
		Falls, Risk for
		Family Problems
		Family Process
		Fatigue
		Fear
		Febrile Seizures
		Fecal Impaction
		Fecal Incontinence
		Feeding Dynamics, Infant
		Feeding Problems, Newborn
		Female Genital Mutilation
		Femoral Popliteal Bypass
		Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
		Fetal Distress/Nonreassuring Fetal Heart Rate Pattern
		Fever
		Fibrocystic Breast Disease
		Filthy Home Environment
		Financial Crisis in the Home Environment
		Fistulectomy
		Flail Chest
		Flashbacks
		Flat Affect
		Fluid Volume Deficit
		Fluid Volume Excess
		Fluid Volume Imbalance, Risk for
		Food Allergies
		Foodborne Illness
		Food Intolerance
		Foreign Body Aspiration
		Formula Feeding of Infant
		Fracture
		Fractured Hip
		Frail Elderly Syndrome
		Frequency of Urination
		Friendship
		Frostbite
		Frothy Sputum
		Fusion, Lumbar
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: G
	G
		Gag Reflex, Depressed or Absent
		Gallop Rhythm
		Gallstones
		Gang Member
		Gangrene
		Gas Exchange, Impaired
		Gastric Ulcer
		Gastritis
		Gastroenteritis
		Gastroenteritis, Child
		Gastroesophageal Reflux (GERD)
		Gastroesophageal Reflux, Child
		Gastrointestinal Bleeding (GI Bleed)
		Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage
		Gastrointestinal Surgery
		Gastroschisis/Omphalocele
		Gastrostomy
		Gender Dysphoria
		Genital Herpes
		Genital Warts
		GERD
		Gestational Diabetes (Diabetes in Pregnancy)
		GI Bleed (Gastrointestinal Bleeding)
		Gingivitis
		Glaucoma
		Glomerulonephritis
		Gluten Allergy
		Gonorrhea
		Gout
		Grandiosity
		Grand Mal Seizure
		Grandparents Raising Grandchildren
		Graves’ Disease
		Grieving
		Grieving, Complicated
		Groom Self (Inability to)
		Growth and Development Lag
		Guillain-Barré Syndrome
		Guilt
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: H
	H
		Hair Loss
		Halitosis
		Hallucinations
		Headache
		Head Injury
		Health Behavior, Risk-Prone
		Health Maintenance Problems
		Health-Seeking Person
		Hearing Impairment
		Heart Attack
		Heartburn
		Heart Failure
		Heart Surgery
		Heat Stroke
		Hematemesis
		Hematuria
		Hemianopia
		Hemiplegia
		Hemodialysis
		Hemodynamic Monitoring
		Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome
		Hemophilia
		Hemoptysis
		Hemorrhage
		Hemorrhoidectomy
		Hemorrhoids
		Hemothorax
		Hepatitis
		Hernia
		Herniated Disk
		Herniorrhaphy
		Herpes in Pregnancy
		Herpes Simplex I
		Herpes Simplex II
		Herpes Zoster
		HHNS (Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome)
		Hiatal Hernia
		Hip Fracture
		Hip Replacement
		Hirschsprung's Disease
		Hirsutism
		Hitting Behavior
		HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)
		Hodgkin's Disease
		Homelessness
		Home Maintenance Problems
		Hope
		Hopelessness
		Hospitalized Child
		Hostile Behavior
		HTN (Hypertension)
		Human Energy Field
		Humiliating Experience
		Huntington's Disease
		Hydrocele
		Hydrocephalus
		Hygiene, Inability to Provide Own
		Hyperactive Syndrome
		Hyperbilirubinemia, Neonatal
		Hypercalcemia
		Hypercapnia
		Hyperemesis Gravidarum
		Hyperglycemia
		Hyperkalemia
		Hypernatremia
		Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Syndrome (HHNS)
		Hyperphosphatemia
		Hypersensitivity to Slight Criticism
		Hypertension (HTN)
		Hyperthermia
		Hyperthyroidism
		Hyperventilation
		Hypocalcemia
		Hypoglycemia
		Hypokalemia
		Hypomagnesemia
		Hypomania
		Hyponatremia
		Hypoplastic Left Lung
		Hypotension
		Hypothermia
		Hypothyroidism
		Hypovolemic Shock
		Hypoxia
		Hysterectomy
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: I
	I
		IBS (Irritable Bowel Syndrome)
		ICD (Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator)
		IDDM (Insulin-Dependent Diabetes)
		Identity Disturbance/Problems
		Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP)
		Ileal Conduit
		Ileostomy
		Ileus
		Immigration Transition, Risk for Complicated
		Immobility
		Immunization
		Immunosuppression
		Impaction of Stool
		Impaired Sitting
		Impaired Standing
		Imperforate Anus
		Impetigo
		Implantable Cardioverter/Defibrillator (ICD)
		Impotence
		Impulsiveness
		Inactivity
		Incompetent Cervix
		Incontinence of Stool
		Incontinence of Urine
		Indigestion
		Induction of Labor
		Infant Apnea
		Infant Behavior
		Infant Care
		Infant Feeding Pattern, Ineffective
		Infant of Diabetic Mother
		Infant of Substance-Abusing Mother
		Infantile Polyarteritis
		Infection, Potential for
		Infectious Processes
		Infertility
		Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Child and Adult)
		Influenza
		Inguinal Hernia Repair
		Injury
		Insomnia
		Insulin Shock
		Intellectual Disability
		Intermittent Claudication
		Internal Cardioverter/Defibrillator (ICD)
		Internal Fixation
		Interstitial Cystitis
		Intervertebral Disk Excision
		Intestinal Obstruction
		Intestinal Perforation
		Intoxication
		Intraaortic Balloon Counterpulsation
		Intracranial Pressure, Increased
		Intrauterine Growth Retardation
		Intravenous Therapy
		Intubation, Endotracheal or Nasogastric
		Iodine Reaction with Diagnostic Testing
		Irregular Pulse
		Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)
		Isolation
		Itching
		ITP (Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura)
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: J
	J
		Jaundice
		Jaundice, Neonatal
		Jaw Pain and Heart Attacks
		Jaw Surgery
		Jittery
		Jock Itch
		Joint Dislocation
		Joint Pain
		Joint Replacement
		JRA (Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis)
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: K
	K
		Kaposi's Sarcoma
		Kawasaki Disease
		Keloids
		Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye Syndrome)
		Keratoplasty
		Ketoacidosis, Alcoholic
		Ketoacidosis, Diabetic
		Keyhole Heart Surgery
		Kidney Disease Screening
		Kidney Failure
		Kidney Failure Acute/Chronic, Child
		Kidney Failure, Nonoliguric
		Kidney Stone
		Kidney Transplant
		Kidney Transplantation, Donor
		Kidney Transplantation, Recipient
		Kidney Tumor
		Kissing Disease
		Knee Replacement
		Knowledge
		Knowledge, Deficient
		Kock Pouch
		Korsakoff's Syndrome
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: L
	L
		Labor, Induction of
		Labor, Normal
		Labor Pain
		Labyrinthitis
		Lacerations
		Lactation
		Lactic Acidosis
		Lactose Intolerance
		Laminectomy
		Language Impairment
		Laparoscopic Laser Cholecystectomy
		Laparoscopy
		Laparotomy
		Large Bowel Resection
		Laryngectomy
		Laser Surgery
		LASIK Eye Surgery (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis)
		Latex Allergic Reaction
		Laxative Abuse
		Lead Poisoning
		Left Heart Catheterization
		Legionnaires' Disease
		Lens Implant
		Lethargy/Listlessness
		Leukemia
		Leukopenia
		Level of Consciousness, Decreased
		Lice
		Lifestyle, Sedentary
		Lightheadedness
		Limb Reattachment Procedures
		Liposuction
		Lithotripsy
		Liver Biopsy
		Liver Cancer
		Liver Disease
		Liver Function
		Liver Transplant
		Living Will
		Lobectomy
		Loneliness
		Loose Stools (Bowel Movements)
		Loss of Bladder Control
		Loss of Bowel Control
		Lou Gehrig's Disease
		Low Back Pain
		Low Blood Glucose
		Low Blood Pressure
		Lower GI Bleeding
		Lumbar Puncture
		Lumpectomy
		Lung Cancer
		Lung Surgery
		Lupus Erythematosus
		Lyme Disease
		Lymphedema
		Lymphoma
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: M
	M
		Macular Degeneration
		Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
		Major Depressive Disorder
		Malabsorption Syndrome
		Maladaptive Behavior
		Malaise
		Malaria
		Male Infertility
		Malignancy
		Malignant Hypertension (Arteriolar Nephrosclerosis)
		Malignant Hyperthermia
		Malnutrition
		Mammography
		Manic Disorder, Bipolar I
		Manipulative Behavior
		Marfan Syndrome
		Mastectomy
		Mastitis
		Maternal Infection
		Maturational Issues, Adolescent
		Maze III Procedure
		MD (Muscular Dystrophy)
		Measles (Rubeola)
		Meconium Aspiration
		Meconium Delayed
		Medical Marijuana
		Melanoma
		Melena
		Memory Deficit
		Ménière's Disease
		Meningitis/Encephalitis
		Meningocele
		Menopause
		Menorrhagia
		Mental Illness
		Metabolic Acidosis
		Metabolic Alkalosis
		Metabolic Imbalance Syndrome
		Metastasis
		Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)
		MI (Myocardial Infarction)
		MIDCAB (Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Artery Bypass)
		Midlife Crisis
		Migraine Headache
		Military Families, Personnel
		Milk Intolerance
		Minimally Invasive Direct Coronary Bypass (MIDCAB)
		Miscarriage
		Mitral Stenosis
		Mitral Valve Prolapse
		Mobility, Impaired Bed
		Mobility, Impaired Physical
		Mobility, Impaired Wheelchair
		Modified Radical Mastectomy
		Mononucleosis
		Mood Disorders
		Moon Face
		Moral/Ethical Dilemmas
		Morning Sickness
		Motion Sickness
		Mottling of Peripheral Skin
		Mourning
		Mouth Lesions
		MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
		MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
		MS (Multiple Sclerosis)
		Mucocutaneous Lymph Node Syndrome
		Mucous Membrane Integrity, Impaired Oral
		Multi-Infarct Dementia
		Multiple Gestations
		Multiple Personality Disorder (Dissociative Identity Disorder)
		Multiple Sclerosis (MS)
		Mumps
		Murmurs
		Muscular Atrophy/Weakness
		Muscular Dystrophy (MD)
		MVC (Motor Vehicle Crash)
		Myasthenia Gravis
		Mycoplasma Pneumonia
		Myelocele
		Myelomeningocele
		Myocardial Infarction (MI)
		Myocarditis
		Myringotomy
		Myxedema
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: N
	N
		Narcissistic Personality Disorder
		Narcolepsy
		Narcotic Use
		Nasogastric Suction
		Nausea
		Near-Drowning
		Nearsightedness
		Nearsightedness; Corneal Surgery
		Neck Vein Distention
		Necrosis, Kidney Tubular; Necrosis, Acute Tubular
		Necrotizing Enterocolitis
		Negative Feelings About Self
		Neglect, Unilateral
		Neglectful Care of Family Member
		Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome
		Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia
		Neonate
		Neoplasm
		Nephrectomy
		Nephrostomy, Percutaneous
		Nephrotic Syndrome
		Neural Tube Defects (Meningocele, Myelomeningocele, Spina Bifida, Anencephaly)
		Neuralgia
		Neuritis (Peripheral Neuropathy)
		Neurogenic Bladder
		Neurologic Disorders
		Neuropathy, Peripheral
		Neurosurgery
		Newborn, Normal
		Newborn, Postmature
		Newborn, Small for Gestational Age (SGA)
		Nicotine Addiction
		NIDDM (Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus)
		Nightmares
		Nipple Soreness
		Nocturia
		Nocturnal Myoclonus
		Nocturnal Paroxysmal Dyspnea
		Non–Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM)
		Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)
		NSTEMI (non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction)
		Nursing
		Nutrition
		Nutrition, Imbalanced
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: O
	O
		Obesity
		OBS (Organic Brain Syndrome)
		Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
		Obstruction, Bowel
		Obstructive Sleep Apnea
		OCD (Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder)
		Occupational Injury
		ODD (Oppositional Defiant Disorder)
		Older Adult
		Oliguria
		Omphalocele
		Oophorectomy
		OPCAB (Off-Pump Coronary Artery Bypass)
		Open Heart Surgery
		Open Reduction of Fracture with Internal Fixation (Femur)
		Opioid Addiction
		Opioid Use
		Opportunistic Infection
		Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD)
		Oral Mucous Membrane Integrity, Impaired
		Oral Thrush
		Orchitis
		Organic Mental Disorders
		Orthopedic Traction
		Orthopnea
		Orthostatic Hypotension
		Osteoarthritis
		Osteomyelitis
		Osteoporosis
		Ostomy
		Otitis Media
		Ovarian Carcinoma
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter
	P
		Pacemaker
		Paget's Disease
		Pain Management, Acute
		Pain Management, Chronic
		Painful Breasts, Engorgement
		Painful Breasts, Sore Nipples
		Pallor of Extremities
		Palpitations (Heart Palpitations)
		Pancreatic Cancer
		Pancreatitis
		Panic Disorder (Panic Attacks)
		Paralysis
		Paralytic Ileus
		Paranoid Personality Disorder
		Paraplegia
		Parathyroidectomy
		Parent Attachment
		Parental Role Conflict
		Parenting
		Parenting, Impaired
		Parenting, Risk for Impaired
		Paresthesia
		Parkinson's Disease
		Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea (PND)
		Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
		Patient-Controlled Analgesia (PCA)
		Patient Education
		PCA (Patient-Controlled Analgesia)
		Pectus Excavatum
		Pediculosis
		PEG (Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy)
		Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)
		Penile Prosthesis
		Peptic Ulcer
		Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty (PTCA)
		Pericardial Friction Rub
		Pericarditis
		Periodontal Disease
		Perioperative Hypothermia
		Perioperative Positioning
		Peripheral Neuropathy
		Peripheral Neurovascular Dysfunction
		Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
		Peritoneal Dialysis
		Peritonitis
		Pernicious Anemia
		Persistent Fetal Circulation
		Personal Identity Problems
		Personality Disorder
		Pertussis (Whooping Cough)
		Pesticide Contamination
		Petechiae
		Petit Mal Seizure
		Pharyngitis
		Phenylketonuria (PKU)
		Pheochromocytoma
		Phlebitis
		Phobia (Specific)
		Photosensitivity
		Physical Abuse
		Pica
		PID (Pelvic Inflammatory Disease)
		PIH (Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension/Preeclampsia)
		Piloerection
		Pink Eye
		Pinworms
		Pituitary Tumor, Benign
		PKU (Phenylketonuria)
		Placenta Abruptio
		Placenta Previa
		Plantar Fasciitis
		Pleural Effusion
		Pleural Friction Rub
		Pleural Tap
		Pleurisy
		PMS (Premenstrual Syndrome)
		PND (Paroxysmal Nocturnal Dyspnea)
		Pneumonectomy
		Pneumonia
		Pneumothorax
		Poisoning, Risk for
		Poliomyelitis
		Polydipsia
		Polyphagia
		Polyuria
		Postoperative Care
		Postpartum Depression
		Postpartum Hemorrhage
		Postpartum, Normal Care
		Post-Trauma Syndrome
		Post-Trauma Syndrome, Risk for
		Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD)
		Potassium, Increase/Decrease
		Power/Powerlessness
		Preeclampsia
		Pregnancy, Cardiac Disorders
		Pregnancy-Induced Hypertension/Preeclampsia (PIH)
		Pregnancy Loss
		Pregnancy, Normal
		Premature Dilation of the Cervix (Incompetent Cervix)
		Premature Infant (Child)
		Premature Infant (Parent)
		Premature Rupture of Membranes
		Premenstrual Tension Syndrome (PMS)
		Prenatal Care, Normal
		Prenatal Testing
		Preoperative Teaching
		Pressure Ulcer
		Preterm Labor
		Problem-Solving Dysfunction
		Projection
		Prolapsed Umbilical Cord
		Prostatic Hypertrophy
		Prostatitis
		Pruritus
		Psoriasis
		Psychosis
		PTCA (Percutaneous Transluminal Coronary Angioplasty)
		PTSD (Posttraumatic Stress Disorder)
		Pulmonary Edema
		Pulmonary Embolism (PE)
		Pulmonary Stenosis
		Pulse Deficit
		Pulse Oximetry
		Pulse Pressure, Increased
		Pulse Pressure, Narrowed
		Pulses, Absent or Diminished Peripheral
		Purpura
		Pyelonephritis
		Pyloric Stenosis
		Pyloromyotomy (Pyloric Stenosis Repair)
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter
	R
		RA (Rheumatoid Arthritis)
		Rabies
		Radial Nerve Dysfunction
		Radiation Therapy
		Radical Neck Dissection
		Rage
		Rape-Trauma Syndrome
		Rash
		Rationalization
		Rats, Rodents in Home
		Raynaud's Disease
		RDS (Respiratory Distress Syndrome)
		Rectal Fullness
		Rectal Lump
		Rectal Pain/Bleeding
		Rectal Surgery
		Rectocele Repair
		Reflex Incontinence
		Regression
		Regretful
		Rehabilitation
		Relationship
		Relaxation Techniques
		Religiosity
		Religious Concerns
		Relocation Stress Syndrome
		Renal Failure
		Renal Failure Acute/Chronic, Child
		Renal Failure, Nonoliguric
		Respiratory Acidosis
		Respiratory Conditions of the Neonate (Respiratory Distress Syndrome [RDS], Meconium Aspiration, Diaphragmatic Hernia)
		Respiratory Distress
		Respiratory Distress Syndrome (RDS)
		Respiratory Infections, Acute Childhood (Croup, Epiglottitis, Pertussis, Pneumonia, Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
		Respiratory Syncytial Virus
		Restless Leg Syndrome
		Retinal Detachment
		Retinopathy, Diabetic
		Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP)
		Rh Factor Incompatibility
		Rhabdomyolysis
		Rheumatic Fever
		Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)
		Rib Fracture
		Ridicule of Others
		Ringworm of Body
		Ringworm of Nails
		Ringworm of Scalp
		Roaches, Invasion of Home with
		Role Performance, Altered
		ROP (Retinopathy of Prematurity)
		RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus)
		Rubella
		Rubor of Extremities
		Ruptured Disk
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter
	S
		SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder)
		Sadness
		Safe Sex
		Safety, Childhood
		Salmonella
		Salpingectomy
		Sarcoidosis
		SBE (Self-Breast Examination)
		Scabies
		Scared
		Schizophrenia
		Sciatica
		Scoliosis
		Sedentary Lifestyle
		Seizure Disorders, Adult
		Seizure Disorders, Childhood (Epilepsy, Febrile Seizures, Infantile Spasms)
		Self-Breast Examination (SBE)
		Self-Care
		Self-Care Deficit, Bathing
		Self-Care Deficit, Dressing
		Self-Care Deficit, Feeding
		Self-Care Deficit, Toileting
		Self-Concept
		Self-Destructive Behavior
		Self-Esteem, Chronic Low
		Self-Esteem, Situational Low
		Self-Mutilation
		Senile Dementia
		Separation Anxiety
		Sepsis, Child
		Septicemia
		Service Animal
		Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS)
		Sexual Dysfunction
		Sexual Harassment Victim
		Sexuality, Adolescent
		Sexuality Pattern, Ineffective
		Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)
		Shaken Baby Syndrome
		Shakiness
		Shame
		Shingles
		Shivering
		Shock, Cardiogenic
		Shock, Hypovolemic
		Shock, Septic
		Shoulder Repair
		Sickle Cell Anemia/Crisis
		SIDS (Sudden Infant Death Syndrome)
		Sitting Problems
		Situational Crisis
		SJS (Stevens-Johnson Syndrome)
		Skin Cancer
		Skin Disorders
		Skin Turgor, Change in Elasticity
		Sleep
		Sleep Apnea
		Sleep Deprivation
		Sleep Problems
		Sleep Pattern, Disturbed, Parent/Child
		Slurring of Speech
		Small Bowel Resection
		Smell, Loss of Ability to
		Smoke Inhalation
		Smoking Behavior
		Social Interaction, Impaired
		Social Isolation
		Sociopathic Personality
		Sodium, Decrease/Increase
		Somatization Disorder
		Sore Nipples, Breastfeeding
		Sore Throat
		Sorrow
		Spastic Colon
		Speech Disorders
		Spina Bifida
		Spinal Cord Injury
		Spinal Fusion
		Spiritual Distress
		Spiritual Well-Being
		Splenectomy
		Sprains
		Stable Blood Pressure, Risk for Unstable
		Standing Problems
		Stapedectomy
		Stasis Ulcer
		STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)
		STEMI (ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction)
		Stent (Coronary Artery Stent)
		Sterilization Surgery
		Stertorous Respirations
		Stevens-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)
		Stillbirth
		Stoma
		Stomatitis
		Stool, Hard/Dry
		Straining with Defecation
		Strep Throat
		Stress
		Stress Urinary Incontinence
		Stridor
		Stroke
		Stuttering
		Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
		Substance Abuse
		Substance Abuse, Adolescent
		Substance Abuse in Pregnancy
		Substance Withdrawal
		Sucking Reflex
		Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)
		Suffocation, Risk for
		Suicide Attempt
		Support System, Inadequate
		Suppression of Labor
		Surgery, Perioperative Care
		Surgery, Postoperative Care
		Surgery, Preoperative Care
		Surgical Recovery, Delayed
		Surgical Site Infection
		Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN), Child
		Suspected Child Abuse and Neglect (SCAN), Parent
		Suspicion
		Swallowing Difficulties
		Syncope
		Syphilis
		Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter
	T
		T & A (Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy)
		Tachycardia
		Tachypnea
		Tardive Dyskinesia
		Taste Abnormality
		TB (Pulmonary Tuberculosis)
		TBI (Traumatic Brain Injury)
		TD (Traveler's Diarrhea)
		Technology Addiction
		Temperature, Decreased
		Temperature, High
		Temperature Regulation, Impaired
		TEN (Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis)
		TENS Unit (Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation)
		Tension
		Terminally Ill Adult
		Terminally Ill Child, Adolescent
		Terminally Ill Child, Infant/Toddler
		Terminally Ill Child, Preschool Child
		Terminally Ill Child, School-Age Child/Preadolescent
		Terminally Ill Child/Death of Child, Parent
		Tetralogy of Fallot
		Tetraplegia
		Thermoregulation, Ineffective
		Thoracentesis
		Thoracotomy
		Thought Disorders
		Thrombocytopenic Purpura
		Thrombophlebitis
		Thyroidectomy
		TIA (Transient Ischemic Attack)
		Tic Disorder
		Tinea Capitis
		Tinea Corporis
		Tinea Cruris
		Tinea Pedis
		Tinea Unguium (Onychomycosis)
		Tinnitus
		Tissue Damage, Integumentary
		Tissue Perfusion, Peripheral
		Toileting Problems
		Toilet Training
		Tonsillectomy and Adenoidectomy (T & A)
		Toothache
		Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
		Total Joint Replacement (Total Hip/Total Knee/Shoulder)
		Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN)
		Tourette's Syndrome (TS)
		Toxemia
		Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) (Erythema Multiforme)
		TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition)
		Tracheoesophageal Fistula
		Tracheostomy
		Traction and Casts
		Transfer Ability
		Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)
		Transposition of Great Vessels
		Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)
		Trauma in Pregnancy
		Trauma, Physical, Risk for
		Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
		Traumatic Event
		Traveler's Diarrhea (TD)
		Trembling of Hands
		Tricuspid Atresia
		Trigeminal Neuralgia
		Truncus Arteriosus
		TS (Tourette's Syndrome)
		TSE (Testicular Self-Examination)
		Tubal Ligation
		Tube Feeding
		Tuberculosis (TB)
		TURP (Transurethral Resection of the Prostate)
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter
	U
		Ulcer, Peptic (Duodenal or Gastric)
		Ulcerative Colitis
		Ulcers, Stasis
		Unilateral Neglect of One Side of Body
		Unsanitary Living Conditions
		Upper Respiratory Infection
		Urgency to Urinate
		Urinary Catheter
		Urinary Diversion
		Urinary Elimination, Impaired
		Urinary Incontinence
		Urinary Retention
		Urinary Tract Infection (UTI)
		Urolithiasis
		Uterine Atony in Labor
		Uterine Atony in Postpartum
		Uterine Bleeding
		UTI (Urinary Tract Infection)
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: V
	V
		VAD (Ventricular Assist Device)
		Vaginal Hysterectomy
		Vaginitis
		Vagotomy
		Value System Conflict
		Varicose Veins
		Vascular Dementia (Formerly Called Multi-Infarct Dementia)
		Vasectomy
		Venereal Disease
		Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
		Ventilated Client, Mechanically
		Ventricular Assist Device (VAD)
		Ventricular Fibrillation
		Veterans
		Vertigo
		Violent Behavior
		Viral Gastroenteritis
		Vision Impairment
		Vomiting
		VTE (Venous Thromboembolism)
	List of Nursing Diagnosis by Letter: W
	W
		Walking Impairment
		Wandering
		Weakness
		Weight Gain
		Weight Loss
		Wellness-Seeking Behavior
		Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome
		West Nile Virus
		Wheelchair Use Problems
		Wheezing
		Wilms’ Tumor
		Withdrawal from Alcohol
		Withdrawal from Drugs
		Wound Debridement
		Wound Dehiscence, Evisceration
		Wound Infection
		Wounds, Open
Section III Guide to Planning Care
	Introduction
	List of Planning Care by Letter: A
	A
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: B
	B
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		Nursing Interventions and Rationales
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		Nursing Interventions and Rationales
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		Nursing Interventions and Rationales
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		Nursing Interventions and Rationales
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		Nursing Interventions and Rationales
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		Nursing Interventions and Rationales
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: C
	C
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: D
	D
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: E
	E
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: F
	F
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NANDA-I
		NOC Outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC Interventions (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
	List of Planning Care by Letter: G
	G
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: H
	H
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: I
	I
		References
		NANDA-I
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NANDA-I
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: K
	K
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: L
	L
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: M
	M
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC Outcomes (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC Interventions (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
		NANDA-I
		Associated Condition
		NOC (Nursing Outcomes Classification)
		NIC (Nursing Interventions Classification)
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: N
	N
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: O
	O
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: P
	P
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: R
	R
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: S
	S
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: T
	T
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: U
	U
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: V
	V
		References
		References
		References
		References
		References
	List of Planning Care by Letter: W
	W
		References
		References
Index