Norm Diffusion Beyond the West: Agents and Sources of Leverage

Acknowledgements
Contents
Contributors
Introduction: Agency and Norm Diffusion Beyond the West
	1 Diffusion and Agency: State of Art
	2 Book Organization
	3 Theoretical and Methodological Framework
	References
Norm Diffusion by Rising Global Powers
Who Is Socialising Whom? How Southern Powers Negotiate Accountability in International Development Cooperation
	1 Introduction
	2 ‘Donor Accountability’ as a Sticky Soft Norm in International Development
	3 The Rise of the South and the Normative ‘Fusion and Confusion’ in the Field of International Development
	4 Disputes Over What Accountability Means and How Should It Be Practiced by Southern Providers: Normative Resistance and Innovation Regarding Measurement
	5 Conclusion
	References
Active Learning Beyond Borders? Interrogating the Diffusion of Development Cooperation Norms from Japan to China and Beyond
	1 Introduction
	2 Japan as a Norm Entrepreneur in Development Cooperation
		2.1 Japan and the Norms of Commercial Development
		2.2 The Origins of the CD Norms
	3 The CD Norms Beyond Japan: The Case of China
	4 Rethinking International Norm Diffusion: From Teaching to Learning?
		4.1 Limits of the Western Norm Diffusion Models
		4.2 Alternative Pathways of Norm Diffusion: Policy Transfer through Active Learning
		4.3 Learning and Change: China’s Localization of the CD Norms
	5 Concluding Thoughts
	References
China’s Promotion of Cyber Sovereignty Beyond the West
	1 Introduction
	2 China’s Outline of Cyber Sovereignty
	3 Diffusion of Cyber Sovereignty
	4 Facilitating Factors of the Norm’s Promotion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Norm Diffusion by Middle Powers and Small States
From Norm-Maker to Norm-Taker? South Africa, the BRICS and the African National Congress’ Hegemonic Decline
	1 Introduction
		1.1 From Mandela to African Renaissance
		1.2 Populism, Fragmentation and Protest: South Africa Under Zuma
		1.3 A ‘New Dawn’ and a Middle Path?
	2 Conclusion
	References
Recognising Indonesia’s Actorness: Challenging and Contributing to Norm Diffusion
	1 Introduction
	2 Conceptual and Methodological Approach
	3 An Overview of Indonesia’s Norm Enactment and Promotion
	4 Promoting Democracy and Human Rights
		4.1 Political Opportunity and Norm Adaptation
		4.2 Democracy and Human Rights in Political Discourse
		4.3 Democracy and Human Rights in Political Practice
	5 Conclusion
	References
Diaspora/Kin Spaces as Sites for Non-Western Norm Diffusion—Turkey’s Ethnonational Norms in Circulation
	1 Introduction
	2 Diaspora/kin Spaces as Sites for Non-Western Norm Diffusion: Why/how?
	3 Imagining Turkishness—The Making of Ethnonational Norms and Categories
	4 Ethnonational Norms in circulation—The Kemalist Era (1923–1938)
	5 Ethnonational Norms in Circulation—The Post-War Era
	6 Ethnonational Norms in Circulation—The AKP Era
	7 In Lieu of a Conclusion
	References
Climate Change, Norm Dynamics and the Agency of SIDS
	1 Introduction
		1.1 SIDS Contexts and Climate Change Governance
		1.2 Agency and Norm Diffusion
		1.3 Content of Norms and SIDS’ Agency
	2 Agency—Actor Nexus
	3 Agency-Receiver Nexus
		3.1 Agency—Structure, Agency-Action Nexus—Norms and SIDS’s Agency
		3.2 SIDS’ Place in International Climate Governance
	References
Norm Diffusion by and within Multilateral Institutions
Redefined, Repackaged and Redeployed: Diffusion of Citizen Security by the Inter-American Development Bank
	1 Introduction
	2 Citizen Security: Emergence and Conceptualization
		2.1 Democratic and Citizen Security as an Antidote to National Security Doctrine
		2.2 Citizen Security as Protection from Crime and Violence
	3 Mainstreaming of Citizen Security by the Inter-American Development Bank
		3.1 Policies of Citizen Security Diffusion
		3.2 Critical Reflection of the IDB's Diffusion Practices
	4 Conclusion
	References
ASEAN as a Norm Entrepreneur in International Cooperation on Nuclear Non-proliferation: Bases, Pathways, and Challenges
	1 Introduction
	2 ASEAN as a Norm Entrepreneur and Its Mechanisms for Norm Diffusion
	3 Review of the Creation of SEANWFZ
	4 ASEAN’s Norm Diffusion in Action
		4.1 Practicing the ASEAN Way
		4.2 Framing for Legitimacy-Building
		4.3 Issue Linkage
		4.4 Counter-Dominance and Soft Balancing Strategy
	5 Conclusion
	References
The EU Presidencies of Central Eastern European Members: A Framework for Mutual Socialisation and Normative Influence on the EU's Agenda?
	1 Introduction
	2 Influencing EU’s Agenda: The Specific Field of Foreign Policy
	3  (Mutual) socialisation into the Council presidency’s rules and foreign policy approaches
		3.1 The Slovenian Experience
		3.2 The Czech Experience
	4 The Impact of the CEECs on the EU: Evolvement of the European Policy Towards Post-Communist Countries (Western Balkans and Eastern Neighbourhood)
		4.1 A Strong Support to the Western Balkans
		4.2 The European Neighbourhood Policy as a Further Key Priority
		4.3 The Role of Social Norms: Which Impact on EU’s Agenda?
	5 Conclusion
	Bibliography
Conclusion: Norms, Diffusion and Power Dynamics Beyond the West
	1 Sources of Leverage/Power
	References