Non-Newtonian flow and applied rheology

cover.jpg......Page 1
Preface to First Edition......Page 2
Preface to Second Edition......Page 4
Acknowledgements (First Edition)......Page 6
1.2 Classification of fluid behaviour......Page 7
1.3 Time-independent fluid behaviour......Page 12
1.4 Time-dependent fluid behaviour......Page 24
1.5 Visco-elastic fluid behaviour......Page 30
1.6 Dimensional considerations for visco-elastic fluids......Page 40
1.7 Influence of micro-structure on rheological behaviour......Page 43
References......Page 59
2.2 Capillary viscometers......Page 62
2.3 Rotational viscometers......Page 81
2.4 The controlled-stress rheometer......Page 95
2.5 Yield stress measurements......Page 97
2.6 Normal stress measurements......Page 102
2.7 Oscillatory shear measurements......Page 103
2.8 Extensional flow measurements......Page 107
2.9 On-line viscometry......Page 108
References......Page 112
3.1 Introduction......Page 116
3.2 Laminar flow in circular tubes......Page 117
3.3 Criteria for transition from laminar to turbulent flow......Page 137
3.4 Friction factors for transitional and turbulent conditions......Page 143
3.5 Laminar flow between two infinite parallel plates......Page 165
3.6 Laminar flow in a concentric annulus......Page 169
3.7 Laminar flow of inelastic fluids in non-circular ducts......Page 183
3.8 Miscellaneous frictional losses......Page 191
3.9 Selection of pumps......Page 200
References......Page 207
4.1 Introduction......Page 212
4.2 Two-phase gas non-Newtonian liquid flow......Page 213
4.3 Two phase liquid-solid flow (hydraulic transport)......Page 244
References......Page 251
5.1 Introduction......Page 255
5.2 Drag force on a sphere......Page 256
5.3 Flow over a cylinder......Page 279
5.4 Effect of particle shape on terminal falling velocity and drag force......Page 280
5.5 Motion of bubbles and drops......Page 288
5.6 Flow of a liquid through beds of particles......Page 292
5.7 Flow through packed beds of particles (porous media)......Page 293
5.8 Liquid–solid fluidization......Page 311
References......Page 317
6.2 Thermo-physical properties......Page 322
6.3 Laminar flow in circular tubes......Page 325
6.4 Fully developed heat transfer to power-law fluids in laminar flow......Page 326
6.5 Isothermal tube wall......Page 328
6.6 Constant heat flux at tube wall......Page 337
6.7 Effect of temperature-dependent physical properties on heat transfer......Page 341
6.8 Effect of viscous energy dissipation......Page 343
6.9 Heat transfer in transitional and turbulent flow in pipes......Page 344
References......Page 345
7.1 Introduction......Page 349
7.2 Integral momentum equation......Page 351
7.3 Laminar boundary layer flow of power-law liquids over a plate......Page 353
7.4 Laminar boundary layer flow of Bingham plastic fluids over a plate......Page 357
7.5 Transition criterion and turbulent boundary layer flow......Page 362
7.6 Heat transfer in boundary layers......Page 363
7.7 Mass transfer in laminar boundary layer flow of power-law fluids......Page 371
7.9 Practical correlations for heat and mass transfer......Page 373
7.10 Heat and mass transfer by free convection......Page 377
Further reading......Page 379
References......Page 380
8.1 Introduction......Page 382
8.2 Liquid mixing......Page 385
8.3 Gas-liquid mixing......Page 425
8.4 Heat transfer......Page 430
8.5 Mixing equipment and its selection......Page 437
8.6 Mixing in continuous systems......Page 450
References......Page 462
Further exercises......Page 468
B......Page 506
C......Page 507
D......Page 508
E......Page 509
F......Page 510
H......Page 511
I......Page 512
K......Page 513
M......Page 514
O......Page 516
P......Page 517
R......Page 518
S......Page 519
T......Page 520
U......Page 521
W......Page 522
Z......Page 523