New challenges for knowledge: digital dynamics to access and sharing

Content: Cover 
 Title Page
 Copyright
 Contents
 Introduction
 PART 1: Production: Global Knowledge and Science in the Digital Era
 1. Current Knowledge Dynamics
 1.1. Transparency of scientific data
 1.1.1. Transparency of access
 1.2. Transparency of experimental protocol
 1.2.1. For scientists…
 1.2.2. And as for citizens
 1.3. A necessary form of research engineering
 1.4. Confusion between data and scientific results: avoiding manipulation of research results
 2. Digital Conditions for Knowledge Production
 2.1. An economic system oriented toward innovation 2.2. What of knowledge and indeed the concept of the commons?2.3. From analog to digital
 2.4. User-producer: civil society enters the knowledge production system
 2.4.1. Unauthorized knowledge producers
 2.4.2. Promoting "lay expertise" and its necessary relationship "with formal expertise"
 2.5. The interactions between the various spheres of knowledge production
 2.5.1. A form of competition
 2.6. Collaboration between society and knowledge: producing authorities should be put into perspective
 3.The Dual Relationship between the User and the Developer 3.1. Legal arrangements for knowledge-sharing using development platforms3.1.1. Controlled development through Open Access
 3.1.2. The emergence of a common market for structured research
 3.2. The user contributes to the creation and development of content process
 3.2.1. The user in the creative process
 3.2.2. The user in the development process
 4. Researchers' Uses and Needs for Scientific and Technical Information
 4.1. The CNRS survey
 4.1.1. The 10 CNRS institutes
 4.2. Diverse uses and dual needs
 4.3. An explanation through differentiated scientific analysis 5. New Tools for Knowledge Capture5.1. The growth of metadata exploitation
 5.1.1. The growth of the use of metadata
 5.2. Are we moving toward a semantic Web?
 5.2.1. Definition
 5.2.2. Web evolution [MUR 11]
 5.3. Tools and limits for metadata processing
 5.3.1. Tools being developed
 5.3.2. Capturing metadata
 5.3.3. Classification of metadata
 5.4. The challenges of the semantic Web
 5.4.1. The main technical difficulties
 5.4.2. Data ranking
 6. Modes of Knowledge Sharing and Technologies
 6.1. Data storage technologies and access allowing knowledge sharing
 6.1.1. Databases 6.2. Exchange platforms and catalogs6.3. Knowledge-processing and digital editions
 PART 2: Sharing Mechanisms: Knowledge Sharing and the Knowledge-based Economy
 7. Business Model for Scientific Publication
 7.1. The current economic model is changing so as to adapt to new conditions for knowledge sharing
 7.1.1. A former model currently under discussion
 7.1.2. A model changed drastically by the presence of NICTs
 7.2. Creation of a new model 
 7.2.1. Toward a so-called "open process"?
 7.2.2. Moving toward open access
 7.3. The issues raised by the creation of a new economic model