National Identity and Social Cohesion in a Time of Geopolitical and Economic Tension: Australia – European Union – Slovenia

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgement
Contents
About the Author
Abbreviations
Chapter 1: Australia, European Union and Slovenia
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Methodology, Limitation and Structure
		1.2.1 Chapters
	1.3 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 2: The Nation State, National Identity and Citizenship
	2.1 [The] Nation State and National Identity
	2.2 Citizenship
		2.2.1 Classical Citizenship
		2.2.2 Liberalism and Republicanism Citizenship
		2.2.3 Liberal Democratic Citizenship
		2.2.4 Legal Status
		2.2.5 Citizenship and Nationality
	2.3 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 3: The Slovenian National Identity and Citizenship
	3.1 Slovenes [Early Period]
		3.1.1 American Revolution
		3.1.2 French Revolution
		3.1.3 1800–1848
		3.1.4 1848–1900
		3.1.5 World War I (WW I)
		3.1.6 Treaties of Versailles and Germain
		3.1.7 Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes
		3.1.8 1939–1945
		3.1.9 1946–1950
		3.1.10 1950–1960
		3.1.11 1960–1975
		3.1.12 1975–1980
		3.1.13 1980–1990 [Death of Josip Broz Tito]
		3.1.14 Minority in Austria
		3.1.15 Towards Independence
	3.2 Independence
	3.3 Symbols of Statehood
	3.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 4: The Australian Identity and Citizenship
	4.1 Introduction
		4.1.1 1900–1948
		4.1.2 1948–1980
		4.1.3 Dual Citizenship
		4.1.4 National Symbols
		4.1.5 1980–1990
	4.2 Language
	4.3 National Days
	4.4 Religion
	4.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 5: Citizenship & Exclusion [Statelessness]
	5.1 Introduction
		5.1.1 Australia
		5.1.2 State Succession
	5.2 Part One
		5.2.1 Slovenia
			5.2.1.1 Australia
				Indigenous Australians
			5.2.1.2 Slovenia
				National Interest
			5.2.1.3 European Union
			5.2.1.4 Australia
		5.2.2 2000–2005
			5.2.2.1 Dual Citizenship
			5.2.2.2 Slovenia
			5.2.2.3 Slovenia’s Smallness
			5.2.2.4 Dual Citizenship
	5.3 Part Two
		5.3.1 2004–2018
		5.3.2 2005–2008
			5.3.2.1 National Security
			5.3.2.2 Multiculturalism
			5.3.2.3 Adoption
			5.3.2.4 Slovenia
			5.3.2.5 Naturalisation
			5.3.2.6 Central Registry
			5.3.2.7 National Council of the Republic of Slovenia
			5.3.2.8 Citizenship Testing
		5.3.3 2008–2013
			5.3.3.1 Australia
			5.3.3.2 Defence
			5.3.3.3 Ministerial Discretion
			5.3.3.4 Birth Certificate
		5.3.4 2013–2018
			5.3.4.1 European Member States [Buying Citizenship]
			5.3.4.2 Slovenia
			5.3.4.3 Citizens Abroad
			5.3.4.4 Australia’s Attitude Towards National Identity
			5.3.4.5 Terrorism
	5.4 Conclusion & Similarities
	References
Chapter 6: Current Day Citizenship Law [2018–2019]
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Birth and Descent
	6.3 Abandoned or Found Children
	6.4 Conferral
	6.5 Oath and Pledge
	6.6 Citizenship Test
	6.7 Adoption
	6.8 Dual Citizenship
	6.9 Entry to the EU, Slovenia and Australia
	6.10 Voting and Standing for Elections
	6.11 Employment (Civil Service)
	6.12 Loss of Citizenship
	6.13 Revoke
	6.14 Resuming Citizenship
	6.15 Other Provisions
	6.16 Citizens Abroad
	6.17 European Union Observatory on Democracy
	6.18 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 7: European Citizenship
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Slovenia and the European Union
		7.2.1 Schengen
		7.2.2 European Citizenship
	7.3 Slovenia’s Road to Accession
		7.3.1 Impact to Slovenes from European Union Accession
	7.4 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 8: Human Rights, Identity and Social Cohesion
	8.1 Part One: Introduction
	8.2 National Communities
		8.2.1 Discrimination
	8.3 Temporary Suspension and Detention
	8.4 Part Two: Rights and Freedoms
		8.4.1 Dignity
		8.4.2 Freedoms
			8.4.2.1 Liberty and Security
			8.4.2.2 Private and Family Life
			8.4.2.3 Protection of Personal Data
			8.4.2.4 Marriage and Family
			8.4.2.5 Freedom of Thought, Conscience and Religion
			8.4.2.6 Conscientious Objection
			8.4.2.7 Freedom of Expression
			8.4.2.8 Access to Information
			8.4.2.9 Arts and Sciences
			8.4.2.10 Association
			8.4.2.11 Occupation
			8.4.2.12 Property
			8.4.2.13 Right to Asylum
	8.5 Equality
		8.5.1 Solidarity
	8.6 Citizen’s Rights [Political]
	8.7 Justice
	8.8 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 9: Naturalization Through Immigration
	9.1 Part One: Immigration
		9.1.1 Psychological Migration
	9.2 National Immigration Policy
		9.2.1 Slovenia
		9.2.2 European Union Law Transposed into Slovenia Immigration Law
			9.2.2.1 Aliens Act [AA]
			9.2.2.2 Law on International Protection [LIP]
		9.2.3 Australia
	9.3 Part Two: Migration Legislation
		9.3.1 Entry to Slovenia and Australia
	9.4 Visas
		9.4.1 Highly Qualified Employment (Skilled)
		9.4.2 Investment Visas and Permits
		9.4.3 Student (Education)
		9.4.4 Family Reunification
	9.5 Permanent (Long Term) Residence Visa
		9.5.1 Deportation or Expulsion
		9.5.2 Residence Versus Citizenship: Benefits
		9.5.3 Testing Permanent Residents
	9.6 Special Category Visa
		9.6.1 Bridging Visas
	9.7 General Requirements
	9.8 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 10: International Protection
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Humanitarian Visas
	10.3 Purchasing a Refugee Visa
	10.4 Refugee Status Terminated, Excluded or Withdraw
	10.5 Undocumented (Irregular – Human Trafficking) Migration
	10.6 Detention
	10.7 Administration
	10.8 Residency
	10.9 Bilateral Arrangements
		10.9.1 Health Care
		10.9.2 Social Security
		10.9.3 Tax
	10.10 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 11: Private International Law
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 Private International Law
		11.2.1 Slovenia
		11.2.2 Australia
	11.3 Domicile and Habitual Residence
	11.4 Private Activities Across International Borders
		11.4.1 Marriage
		11.4.2 Divorce
		11.4.3 Parental Responsibility
		11.4.4 Child Maintenance
		11.4.5 Property Purchase
		11.4.6 Inheritance
		11.4.7 Personal Income Tax
	11.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 12: A Pathway Forward
	12.1 Introduction
		12.1.1 Australia
		12.1.2 European Union [EU]
		12.1.3 Slovenia
	12.2 Future Policy Settings
	12.3 Conclusion
	References
Appendix
Index