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دسته بندی: ساخت و ساز: تهویه و تهویه مطبوع ویرایش: سری: ناشر: سال نشر: 2016 تعداد صفحات: 1026 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 23 مگابایت
کلمات کلیدی مربوط به کتاب کد ساختمان ملی هند 2016 جلد 2: ساختمان ها، معماری، BIS، استانداردها، هند، NBC
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب National Building Code of India 2016 Volume 2 به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب کد ساختمان ملی هند 2016 جلد 2 نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
آیین نامه ملی ساختمان هند (NBC)، یک آیین نامه جامع ساختمانی، یک سند ملی است که دستورالعمل ها را ارائه می دهد برای تنظیم فعالیت های ساختمانی در سراسر کشور. این به عنوان یک کد مدل برای پذیرش توسط همه عمل می کند آژانس های دخیل در کار ساخت و ساز ساختمان اعم از ادارات فواید عمومی، سایر بخش های ساختمانی دولتی، ارگان های محلی یا آژانس های ساختمانی خصوصی. این کد عمدتاً شامل مقررات اداری، قوانین کنترل توسعه است و الزامات عمومی ساختمان؛ الزامات ایمنی آتش سوزی؛ مقررات مربوط به مصالح، طراحی سازه و ساخت و ساز (از جمله ایمنی)؛ خدمات ساختمان و لوله کشی؛ رویکرد به پایداری؛ و مدیریت دارایی و تسهیلات. این کد ابتدا در سال 1970 در کمیسیون برنامه ریزی منتشر شد و سپس برای اولین بار در سال 1983 تجدید نظر شد. اصلاحات عمده در نسخه 1983 صادر شد، دو مورد در سال 1987 و سومین اصلاحات در سال 1997. ویرایش دوم کد در سال 2005 بود که در سال 2015 دو اصلاحیه برای آن صادر شد. به دلیل تغییرات گسترده در فعالیت های ساخت و ساز ساختمان، مانند تغییر ماهیت اشغال ها با شیوع بلندمرتبهها و اشغالهای مختلط، وابستگی بیشتر و ماهیت پیچیده خدمات ساختمان، توسعه خدمات جدید/نوآورانه مصالح و فناوری های ساختمانی، نیاز بیشتر به حفظ محیط زیست و شناخت نیاز به مدیریت برنامه ریزی شده از بین ساختمان های موجود و محیط ساخته شده، یک تغییر پارادایم در سناریوی ساخت و ساز ساختمان صورت گرفته است. با توجه به این موارد، پروژه ای برای بازنگری جامع آیین نامه تحت نظارت کمیته بخش مقررات ملی ساختمان انجام شد، CED 46 BIS و 22 پانل متخصص آن؛ شامل حدود 1000 کارشناس به عنوان نقطه اوج پروژه، بازنگری شده کد در سال 2016 به عنوان کد ملی ساختمان هند در سال 2016 ارائه شده است که منعکس کننده شیوه های بین المللی مدرن و معاصر است.
The National Building Code of India (NBC), a comprehensive building Code, is a national instrument providing guidelines for regulating the building construction activities across the country. It serves as a Model Code for adoption by all agencies involved in building construction works be they Public Works Departments, other government construction departments, local bodies or private construction agencies. The Code mainly contains administrative regulations, development control rules and general building requirements; fire safety requirements; stipulations regarding materials, structural design and construction (including safety); building and plumbing services; approach to sustainability; and asset and facility management. The Code was first published in 1970 at the instance of Planning Commission and then first revised in 1983. Thereafter three major amendments were issued to the 1983 version, two in 1987 and the third in 1997. The second revision of the Code was in 2005, to which two amendments were issued in 2015. Due to large scale changes in the building construction activities, such as change in nature of occupancies with prevalence of high rises and mixed occupancies, greater dependence and complicated nature of building services, development of new/innovative construction materials and technologies, greater need for preservation of environment and recognition of need for planned management of existing buildings and built environment, there has been a paradigm shift in building construction scenario. Considering these, a Project for comprehensive revision of the Code was taken up under the aegis of the National Building Code Sectional Committee, CED 46 of BIS and its 22 expert Panels; involving around 1 000 experts. As a culmination of the Project, the revised Code has been brought out in 2016 as National Building Code of India 2016 reflecting the state-of-the-art and contemporary applicable international practices.
First Page NATIONAL BUILDING CODEOF INDIA 2016VOLUME 2 CONTENTS Volume 1 Volume 2 Important Explanatory Note for Users of the Code INFORMATION FOR THE USERS ABOUT AVAILABILITY OFTHE CODE IN GROUPS PART 7 CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT, PRACTICES AND SAFETY CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Authority Having Jurisdiction 2.2 Definitions Relating to Safety in Construction 3 GENERAL SECTION 1 CONSTRUCTIONMANAGEMENT 4 CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT 4.1 General FIG. 1 TYPICAL CONSTRUCTION PROJECT LIFE CYCLE 4.2 Stages of a Construction Project FIG. 2 TYPICAL ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE FOR DESIGN-BID-BUILD MODEL 4.3 Construction Project Management Functions 5 PLANNING ASPECTS 5.1 Preconstruction Phase 5.2 Resource Planning 5.3 Construction Phase SECTION 3 CONSTRUCTION PRACTICES 6 CONSTRUCTION CONTROL ANDPRACTICES 6.1 Professional Services and Responsibilities 6.2 Site Preparation 6.3 Habitat for Construction Workers at Site 6.4 Construction of All Elements 6.5 Low Income Housing 6.6 Use of New/Alternative Construction Techniques 6.7 Urban Roads/City Roads Planning andConstruction 6.8 Measures against pollution and hazard due to dust, 7 TEMPORARY WORKS 7.2 Scaffolding 7.3 Tower Cranes 7.4 Falsework 7.5 Formwork 7.6 Trench Support 8 STORAGE, STACKING AND HANDLINGPRACTICES 8.1 General 8.2 Storage, Stacking and Handling of Materials FIG. 3 8.3 Unloading Rail/Road Wagons and MotorVehicles SECTION 4 SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION 9 SAFETY IN CONSTRUCTION OF ELEMENTSOF A BUILDING 9.1 General 9.2 Temporary Construction, Use of Side Walls andTemporary Encroachments 9.3 Testing 9.4 Inspection and Rectification of HazardousDefects 9.5 Foundations 9.6 General Requirements and Common HazardsDuring Excavation 9.7 Piling and Other Deep Foundations 9.8 Walls 9.9 Common Hazards During Walling 9.10 Roofing 9.11 Additional Safety Requirements for Erectionof Concrete Framed Structures (High-RiseBuildings) 9.12 Additional Safety Requirements for Erectionof Structural Steel Work 9.13 Miscellaneous Items 9.14 Finishes 9.15 Fragile Fixtures 9.16 Safety in Special Operations 9.17 Electrical Installations and Lifts 9.18 General Safety Requirements for Workplace 9.19 Construction Machinery 10 SAFETY IN DEMOLITION OF BUILDINGS 10.2 Planning 10.3 Precautions Prior to Demolition 10.4 Precautions During Demolition 10.5 Sequence of Demolition Operations 10.6 Walls 10.7 Flooring 10.8 Demolition of Steel Structures 10.9 Catch Platform 10.10 Stairs, Passageways and Ladders 10.11 Mechanical Demolition 10.12 Demolition of Certain Special Types andElements of Structures 10.13 Lowering, Removal and Disposal of Materials 10.14 Miscellaneous 10.15 First-Aid SECTION 5 REPAIRS, RETROFITTING ANDSTRENGTHENING OF BUILDINGS 11 MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT 12 PREVENTION OF CRACKS 13 REPAIRS AND SEISMIC STRENGTHENINGOF BUILDINGS SECTION 6 HABITAT AND WELFAREREQUIREMENTS FOR WORKERS 14 HABITAT AND OTHER WELFAREREQUIREMENTS FOR CONSTRUCTIONWORKERS 14.2 Habitat Site Selection Criteria 14.3 Minimum Area Requirements Table 1 14.4 Minimum Facilities to be Provided in Rooms 14.5 Design and Construction of the Habitat 14.6 Sanitary Facilities 14.7 Drinking Water Requirements 14.8 First Aid and Medical Facilities 14.9 Cooking Area 14.10 Crèches 14.11 Habitat Operation and Maintenance 14.12 Fire Prevention 14.13 Recreation 14.14 Security 14.15 Other Facilities 14.16 Habitat Inspection ANNEX A - CHECK LIST FOR STACKING AND STORAGE OF MATERIALS LIST OF STANDARDS PART 8 BUILDING SERVICES Section 1 Lighting and Natural Ventilation CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Lighting FIG. 1 2.2 Ventilation Table 1 3 ORIENTATION OF BUILDING 3.2 Basic Zones Table 2 Classification of Climate 3.3 Climatic Factors 3.4 Solar Radiation FIG. 2 CLIMATIC ZONES OF INDIA 3.5 Relative Humidity and Prevailing Winds 3.6 Aspects of Daylighting 3.7 Planting of Trees Table 3 Total Solar Radiation (Direct Plus Diffused) Incident on Various Surfaces ofBuildings, in W/m2/day, for Summer and for Winter Season 4 LIGHTING 4.1 Principles of Lighting Table 4 Recommended Values of lliuminance 4.2 Daylighting Table 5 Solar Altitudes (to the Nearest Degree) for Indian Latitudes Table 6 Correction Factor for ERC Table 7 Relative Availability of Daylight on theWindow Plane at Ground Level in aFour-Storeyed Building Blocks (Clear Design-Skyas Basis, Daylight Availability Taken as Unity onan Unobstructed Facade, Values are for theCentre of the Blocks) 4.3 Artificial Lighting FIG. 3 SUPPLEMENTARY ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING FOR 40 W FLUORESCENT TUBES 4.4 Energy Conservation in Lighting FIG. 4 NOMOGRAPH FOR DAYLIGHTING AND SUPPLEMENTAL LIGHTING DESIGN OF BUILDINGS Table 8 Luminous Efficacy, Life, Lumen Maintenance and Colour Rendition of Light Sources 5 VENTILATION 5.2 Design Considerations FIG. 5 CORRECTED EFFECTIVE TEMPERATURE NOMOGRAM Table 9 Desirable Wind Speeds (m/s) forThermal Comfort Conditions Table 10 Minimum Wind Speeds (m/s) for JustAcceptable Warm Conditions Table 11 Maximum Permissible Wet BulbTemperatures for Given Dry Bulb Temperatures 5.3 Methods of Ventilation Table 12 Allowable Temperature Rise Values 5.4 Natural Ventilation FIG. 6 EFFECT OF AREA OF OPENING ON AVERAGEINDOOR WIND VELOCITY FIG. 7 L-TYPE LOUVER FIG. 8 SKETCH OF A PELMET TYPE WIND DEFLECTOR FIG. 9 TWO UNITS LOCATED AT THE END-ON POSITION 5.5 Mechanical Ventilation 5.6 Determining Rate of Ventilation FIG. 10 DETERMINATION OF FLOW CAUSED BYCOMBINED FORCES OF WIND AND TEMPERATURE Table 13 Optimum Size/Number of Fans for Rooms of Different Sizes 5.7 Energy Conservation in Ventilation System ANNEX A - METHOD OF CALCULATING SOLAR LOAD ON VERTICAL A-1 DETAILS OF CALCULATION A-2 EXAMPLE TO FIND OUT ORIENTATIONON THE BASIS OF SOLAR LOAD FIG. 11 DIRECT SOLAR INTENSITIES NORMAL TO SUN ATSEA LEVEL FOR STANDARD CONDITION (COMPUTED) FIG. 12 DEFINITION OF SOLAR ANGLES Table 14 Solar Heat Gained Due to Orientation of Buildings ANNEX B - SKY COMPONENT TABLES B-1 DESCRIPTION OF TABLES FIG. 13 B-1.6 Method of Using the Tables FIG. 14 B-2 GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS B-3 CALCULATION OF IRC B-3.2 Example B-4 GENERAL NOTE ON DAYLIGHTING OFBUILDNG Table 15 Percentage Sky Components on the Horizontal Plane Due to a VerticalRectangular Opening for the Clear Design Sky Table 16 Table 17 LIST OF STANDARDS LIST OF STANDARDS Section 2 Electrical and Allied Installations CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY AND CONVENTIONALSYMBOLS 2.2 Conventional Symbols 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS 3.1 Conformity with The Electricity Act, 2003 andCentral Electricity Authority (Measures Relating toSafety and Electric Supply) Regulations, 2010 asAmended Up-to-Date 3.2 Materials 3.3 Coordination with Local Supply Authority 3.4 Power Factor Improvement in Consumers•Installation 3.5 Execution of Work 4 PLANNING OF ELECTRICAL INSTALLA-TIONS 4.2 Substation and Switchrooms 4.3 Emergency Power Backup System FIG. 1 TYPICAL LAYOUT OF SUBSTATION INCLUDING MINIMUM RECOMMENDED SPACING OFTRANSFORMER PERIPHERY FROM WALLS 1A MINIMUM RECOMMNEDED SPACING BETWEEN THE TRANSFORMER PERIPHERY AND WALLS 1B TYPICAL LAYOUT OF SUBSTATION WITH DRY TYPE EQUIPMENT IN A SINGLE ROOM 4.4 Location of MV/LV Switch Room Other than inSubstation 4.5 Location and Requirements of DistributionPanels 4.6 Substation Safety 4.7 Overhead Lines, Wires and Cables 4.8 Maps of Underground Networks 5 DISTRIBUTION OF SUPPLY AND CABLING 5.1 General 5.3 Substation Equipment and Accessories FIG. 2 CLEARANCES AROUND SWITCHBOARDS IN ENCLOSED ROOM 5.4 Reception and Distribution of Main Supply 5.5 Protection Class of Equipment and Accessories 5.6 Voltage and Frequency of Supply 5.7 Rating of Cables and Equipment 5.8 Installation Circuits 5.9 Lighting and Levels of Illumination 5.11 Guideline for Electrical Layout in ResidentialBuildings 6 WIRING 6.1 Provision for Maximum Load 6.2 Selection of Size of Conductors FIG. 3 WIRING DIAGRAM FOR A TYPICAL DISTRIBUTION SCHEME IN A RESIDENTIAL BUILDING FLAT 6.3 Branch Switches 6.4 Layout and Installation Drawing 6.5 Conductors and Accessories 6.6 Joints and Looping Back 6.7 Passing Through Walls and Floors 6.8 Wiring of Distribution Boards 6.9 PVC-Sheathed Wiring System 6.10 Conduit Wiring System Table 1A Maximum Permissible Number of Single-Core Cables up to and including 1 100 Vthat can be Drawn into Rigid Steel Conduits Table 1B Maximum Permissible Number of 250 V Grade Single-Core Cables that may beDrawn into Rigid Non-Metallic Conduits 6.11 Cable Trunking/Cable Ways 7 FITTINGS AND ACCESSORIES 7.1 Ceiling Roses and Similar Attachments 7.2 Socket-Outlets and Plug Table 2 Maximum Permissible Number of PVC Insulated 650/1 100 V Grade Aluminium/Copper CableConforming to Accepted Standard [8-2(3)] that can be Drawn into Cable Trunking/Cable Ways 7.3 Lighting Fittings 7.4 Fitting-Wire 7.5 Lampholders 7.6 Outdoor Lamps 7.8 Fans, Regulators and Clamps 7.9 Attachment of Fittings and Accessories 7.10 Interchangeability 7.11 Equipment FIG. 4 TYPICAL DESIGN OF FAN CLAMPS 8 EARTHING 8.1 General 8.2 Selection and Design of Earthing System 8.3 Earth Electrodes 8.4 Earth Enhancing Compound FIG. 5 EXAMPLE OF AN EARTHING ARRANGEMENT FOR FOUNDATION EARTH ELECTRODE, PROTECTIVECONDUCTORS AND PROTECTIVE BONDING CONDUCTORS FIG. 6 RECOMMENDED POWER DISTRIBUTION FOR A COMPUTER AND CONTROL SYSTEM WITHA DELTA/STAR ISOLATION TRANSFORMER Table 3 Recommended Minimum Size of Commonly Used Earth Electrodes, Embedded in Soil orConcrete Used to Prevent Corrosion and Provide Mechanical Strength1) 8.5 Earth Electrode Inspection Housings and EarthElectrode Sea 8.6 Bonding and Inter connection 8.7 Equipment and Portions of Installations whichshall be Earthed 8.8 Neutral Earthing FIG. 7 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRODE EARTHING 7A TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF EARTHING WITH PIPE ELECTRODE(WITH MAINTENANCE ARRANGEMENT) 7B TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF EARTHING WITH COPPER/COPPER BONDED ELECTRODE WITHEXOTHERMIC WELDING (MAINTENANCE FREE ARRANGEMENT) FIG. 8 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF PLATE EARTHING 8A TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF CI/GI/COPPER PLATE EARTHING (WITH MAINTENANCE ARRANGEMENT) 8B TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF COPPER PLATE EARTHING WITH EXOTHERMIC WELDING(MAINTENANCE FREE ARRANGEMENT) FIG. 9 MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRODE CONFIGURATIONS 8.9 System of Earthing 9 INSPECTION, TESTING AND VERIFICATIONOF INSTALLATION 9.1 General Requirements 9.2 Inspection of the Installation 9.3 Testing of Installation 10 ALLIED/MISCELLANEOUS SERVICES 10.2 Public Address System 10.3 Common Antenna System for TV Receivers 10.4 Emergency and Standby Power Supply Systems 10.5 Building Management System 10.6 Security System 10.7 Car Parking Area 10.8 Solar Photovoltaic Power Generating System FIG. 10 PV POWER GENERATING SYSTEM AND MAJOR SUBSYSTEMS 10.9 Aviation Obstacle Lights 11 LIGHTNING PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS FIG. 11 STAND ALONE SOLAR PV SYSTEM FIG. 12 GRID CONNECTED SOLAR PV SYSTEM FIG. 13 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF AVIATION OBSTACLE LIGHTS IN CASE OF GROUP OF BUILDINGS FIG. 14 BASIC EXAMPLE OF DIFFERENT SOURCE OF DAMAGE TO A STRUCTURE AND LIGHTNING CURRENTDISTRIBUTION WITHIN A SYSTEM FIG. 15 DEFINITIONS OF IMPULSE CURRENT PARAMETERS 11.3 Risk Assessment Table 4 Source and Type of Damage and Type of Loss Table 5 Recommended LPL for Typical Buildings 11.4 Lightning Protection 11.5 Lightning Protection System (LPS) Table 6 Maximum Values of Mesh Size and Protection Angle Corresponding to the Class of LPS FIG. 16 PROTECTION ANGLE METHOD OF AIR-TERMINATION DESIGN FOR DIFFERENTHEIGHTS ACCORDING TO TABLE 6 FIG. 17 DESIGN OF AIR-TERMINATION SYSTEM ACCORDING TO MESH METHOD FIG. 18 DESIGN OF AIR-TERMINATION SYSTEM ACCORDING TO THE ROLLING SPHERE METHOD FIG. 19 DESIGN OF AIR-TERMINATION CONDUCTOR NETWORK FOR A STRUCTURE WITH COMPLICATED SHAPE FIG. 20 DESIGN OF AN LPS AIR-TERMINATION ACCORDING TO THE PROTECTION ANGLE METHOD,MESH METHOD AND GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF AIR-TERMINATION ELEMENTS FIG. 21 TYPICAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS 21A TYPICAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS OF HEIGHT, H < 60 m 21B TYPICAL LIGHTNING PROTECTION SYSTEM FOR BUILDINGS OF HEIGHT, H > 60 m Table 7 Minimum Distance BetweenDown-Conductors FIG. 22 TYPICAL AIR-TERMINATION STUDS USED ON CAR PARK ROOFS Table 8 Isolation of External LPS •Approximated Values of Coefficient, Kc Table 9 Isolation of External LPS • Values ofCoefficient, K Table 10 Isolation of External LPS • Values ofcoefficient, Km Table 11 Minimum Length of Vertical EarthElectrode FIG. 23 CONSTRUCTION OF EXTERNAL LPS ON A STRUCTURE OF STEEL-REINFORCED CONCRETE USING THEREINFORCEMENT OF THE OUTER WALLS AS NATURAL COMPONENTS FIG. 24 UTILIZATION OF REINFORCING RODS OF A STRUCTURE FOR EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING FIG. 25 EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING IN A STRUCTURE WITH STEEL REINFORCEMENT Table 12 LPS Materials and Conditions of Use1) 11.6 Protection of Electrical/Electronic Systemswithin Structures Table 13 Material, Configuration and Minimum Cross-Sectional Area of Air-Termination Conductorsand Rods, Earth Lead-in Rods and Down-Conductors1) Table 14 Material Configuration and Minimum Dimensions of Earth Electrodes1) and 2) FIG. 26 EXAMPLE OF AN EQUIPOTENTIAL BONDING ARRANGEMENT FIG. 27 BASIC EXAMPLE OF BALANCED CURRENT DISTRIBUTION FIG. 28 TYPICAL INSTALLATION OF SPDS IN TT SYSTEM 28A SPDs ON THE LOAD SIDE OF RCD 28B SPDs ON THE SUPPLY SIDE OF RCD Table 15 Rated Impulse Voltage for the Equipment Energized Directly from the Low Voltages Mains FIG. 29 EXAMPLE OF INSTALLATION OF SPDS AT OR NEAR ORIGIN OF INSTALLATION Table 16 Voltage and Current Waveforms for Impulse-Limiting Voltage 11.7 Implementation of Lightning Protection Measures for Typical Buildings 11.8 Average Number of Thunderstorm Days 12 ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION AND DEMOLITION SITES 12.1 General 12.2 Installation and Removal of ConstructionWiring FIG. 30 PLACES FOR AVERAGE NUMBER OF THUNDERSTORM DAYS IN A YEAR 12.3 Provision of Indicating and RecordingInstruments and Meters 12.4 RCCB/RCD 12.5 Temporary Supply Switchboards 12.6 Cables Used in Worksite Installations 12.7 Extension Cords and Fittings 12.8 Electrical Plant in Service Testing 12.9 Lighting 12.10 Transportable Construction Buildings (SiteSheds) 12.11 Lock-Out and Tag-Out Practices 12.12 Standard Operating and MaintenancePractices in Sites with More than One Source ofElectricity 12.13 Earthing or Grounding 13 PROTECTION OF HUMAN BEINGS FROMELECTRICAL HAZARDS FIG. 31 TIME/CURRENT ZONES OF THE EFFECTS OF a.c. CURRENTS (15 HZ TO 100 HZ) 13.2 Protection Against Electric Shocks 13.3 Hazards Due to Multiple Electrical Sources 13.4 Care and Design of Electrical Installations forHuman Safety 13.5 Earthing Requirements 13.6 Heating Appliances and Hot Appliances 13.7 Switches Getting Supply from Multiple Sources 13.8 Protection Against Environmental Over-Voltages 13.9 Flammable Atmosphere and Risk of Ignition byElectricity Leading to Fire or Explosion 13.10 Protection Against Fire Due to LeakageCurrent in the Building ANNEX A - DRAWING SYMBOLS FOR ELECTRICAL INSTALLATIONS IN BUILDINGS ANNEX B - EXTRACTS FROM CENTRAL ELECTRICITY AUTHORITY (MEASURES RELATING TO SAFETY Regulation 4, Inspection of designated officers andother safety measures Regulation 5, Electrical safety officer Regulation 5A, Chartered Electrical SafetyEngineer Regulation 8, Keeping of records and inspectionthereof Regulation 12, General safety requirementspertaining to construction, installation, protection,operation and maintenance of electric supply linesand apparatus Regulation 13, Service lines and apparatus onconsumer•s premises Regulation 14, Switchgear on consumer•s premises Regulation 15, Identification of earthed and earthedneutral conductors and position of switches andswitchgear therein Regulation 16, Earthed terminal on consumer•spremises Regulation 17, Accessibility of bare conductors Regulation 18, Danger notices Regulation 19, Handling of electric supply lines andapparatus Regulation 22, Cables protected by bituminousmaterials Regulation 24, Distinction of different circuits Regulation 25, Distinction of the installations havingmore than one feed Regulation 26, Accidental charging Regulation 27, Provisions applicable to protectiveequipment Regulation 28, Display of instructions forresuscitation of persons suffering from electricshock Regulation 29, Precautions to be adopted byconsumers, owners, occupiers, electricalcontractors, electrical workmen and suppliers Regulation 30, Periodical inspection and testing ofinstallations Regulation 31, Testing of consumer•s installation Regulation 32, Installation and testing of generatinguni Regulation 33, Precautions against leakage beforeconnection Regulation 34, Leakage on consumer•s premises Regulation 35, Supply and use of electricity Regulation 36, Provisions for supply and use ofelectricity in multi-storeyed building more than 15metres in height Regulation 37, Conditions applicable to installationsof voltage exceeding 250 Volts Regulation 39, Precautions against failure of supplyand notice of failures Regulation 40, Test for resistance of insulation Regulation 41, Connection with earth Regulation 42, Earth leakage protective device Regulation 43, Approval by electrical inspector andself-certification Regulation 44, Use of electricity at voltage exceedingnotified voltage Regulation 45, Inter-locks and protection for use ofelectricity at voltage exceeding 650 volts Regulation 46, Testing, operation and maintenance Regulation 47, Precautions to be taken againstexcess leakage in case of metal sheathed electricsupply lines Regulation 48, Connection with earth for apparatusexceeding 650 Volts Regulation 49, General conditions as totransformation and control of electricity Regulation 50, Pole type substations Regulation 52, Supply to luminous tube signinstallations of voltage exceeding 650 Volts but notexceeding 33 kV Regulation 58, Clearance above ground of thelowest conductor of overhead lines Regulation 60, Clearance from buildings of lines ofvoltage and service lines not exceeding 650 Volts Regulation 61, Clearance from buildings of lines ofvoltage exceeding 650 V Regulation 63, Erection or alteration of buildings,structures, flood banks and elevation of roads Regulation 64, Transporting and storing of materialnear overhead lines Regulation 65, General clearances Regulation 73(3), Safety and protective devices Regulation 76, Laying of cables ANNEX C - AREA REQUIRED FOR TRANSFORMER ROOM AND SUBSTATION FOR ANNEX D - ADDITIONAL AREA REQUIRED FOR GENERATOR IN ELECTRIC SUBSTATION ANNEX E - CHECKLIST FOR INSPECTION, HANDING OVER AND COMMISSIONING OF HV CABLE INSPECTION, HANDING OVER AND COMMISSIONING DETAILS A) DETAILS OF WORK B) QUALITY CHECK LIST C) HI-POT TEST REPORT HV PANEL INSPECTION, HANDING OVER AND COMMISSIONING DETAILS A) HANDING OVER DETAILS B) QUALITY CHECK LIST C) COMMISSIONING REPORT TRANSFORMER INSPECTION, HANDING OVER AND COMMISIONING DETAILS A) HANDING OVER DETAILS B) QUALITY CHECK LIST C) COMMISSIONING REPORT MV/LV PANEL INSPECTION, HANDING OVER AND COMMISIONING DETAIL A) HANDING OVER DETAILS B) QUALITY CHECK LIST C) COMMISSIONING REPORT ANNEX F - CHECKLIST FOR INSPECTION, HANDING OVER AND COMMISSIONING OF EARTHING PITS A) HANDING OVER DETAILS B) QUALITY CHECK LIST C) TEST REPORT: EARTH PIT ANNEX G - FORM OF COMPLETION CERTIFICATE A) INSTALLATION DATA B) PRE-COMMISSIONING TEST DATA LIST OF STANDARDS Section 3 Air Conditioning, Heating and Mechanical Ventilation CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Air Conditionin 2.2 Air System Balancing 2.3 Atmospheric Pressure 2.4 Building Energy Simulation 2.5 Building Integrated Renewable Energy 2.6 Building Management System (BMS 2.7 Buildings Related Illnesses (BRI) 2.8 Coefficient of Performance, Compressor, HeatPump 2.9 Coefficient of Performance, Compressor,Refrigerating 2.10 Coefficient of Performance (Heat Pump) 2.11 Coefficient of Performance (Refrigerating) 2.12 Cooling Load 2.13 Cooling Tower 2.14 Dedicated Outdoor Air System (DOAS) 2.15 Demand Based Ventilation 2.16 Design Pressure Difference 2.17 Dew Point Temperature 2.18 Dry-Bulb Temperatur 2.19 Duct System 2.20 Economizer, Ai 2.21 Economizer, Wate 2.22 Effective Temperature 2.23 Energy Efficiency Ratio (EER) 2.24 Energy Recovery Unit 2.25 Evaporative Cooling 2.26 Fire Damper 2.27 Geothermal Heat Pump 2.28 Global Warming Potential (GWP) 2.29 Heating Load 2.30 Heat Pump 2.31 Heat Recovery 2.32 Hybrid Building 2.33 Hydronic Systems 2.34 Hydronic System Balancing 2.35 Indirect-Direct Cooling 2.37 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) 2.38 Infiltration/Exfiltration 2.39 Latent Heat 2.40 Latent Heat Load 2.41 Mean Radiant Temperature 2.42 Mixed Mode Building 2.43 Naturally Conditioned Building 2.44 Operative Temperature 2.45 Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) 2.46 Passive Cooling 2.47 Passive Heating 2.48 Plenum 2.49 Positive Ventilation 2.50 Psychrometric Chart 2.51 Recirculated Air 2.52 Refrigerant 2.53 Relative Humidity 2.54 Return Air 2.55 Sensible Heat 2.56 Sensible Cooling 2.57 Shade Factor 2.58 Sick Building Syndrome (SBS) 2.59 Smoke Barrier 2.60 Smoke Damper 2.61 Smoke Management 2.62 Stack Effect 2.63 Static Pressure 2.64 Supply Air 2.65 Terminal Devices 2.66 Thermal Adaptation 2.67 Thermal Comfort 2.68 Thermal Insulation Materia 2.69 Thermal Energy Storage 2.70 Velocity Pressure 2.71 Variable Refrigerant Flow (VRF) System 2.72 Water Hardness 2.73 Water Treatment 2.74 Wet-Bulb Temperature 3 REFRIGERANTS Table 1 4 PLANNING 4.1 Fundamental Requirements 4.2 Design Considerations 4.3 Equipment Room for Central Air ConditioningPlant 4.4 Equipment Room for Air Handling Units andPackage Units 4.5 Pipe Shafts 4.6 Supply Air Ducts and Return Air Ducts 4.7 Cooling Tower 4.8 Building Envelope 4.9 Fire Safety 4.10 Sound Insulation and Noise Control 4.11 Energy Conservation 5 OUTDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS 6 INDOOR DESIGN CONDITIONS Table 2 6.2 Design of Indoor Conditions as per AdaptiveThermal Comfort Model 6.3 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) Table 3 Table 4 7.2 Design Considerations 7 DESIGN OF AIR CONDITIONING 7.1 General 7.2 Design Considerations Table 5 7.3 Factors to be Considered for DifferentApplications 8 SPECIALIZED APPLICATION Table 6 Guidelines for Parameters to be Considered for HVAC System Design for Health Care Facilities Table 7 Guidelines for Filter Efficiency Requirement in Health Care Facilities 9 REFRIGERATION FOR COLD STORES 9.1 Key Elements and Components of Cold Room 9.2 Typical Design Inputs for a Standard Cold Room 9.3 Importance of Heat Loads 9.4 Considerations for Cold Room Selection 9.5 Installation and Maintenance of Cold Room •Key Aspects 9.6 Cold Room Safety 9.7 Cold Room in Various Segments andRequirements 10 HEATING 11 MECHANICAL VENTILATION 11.1 Objective and Options 11.2 Industrial Ventilation Table 8 Table 9 Table 10 11.3 General Ventilation Rate for Non AirConditioned Areas 11.4 Commercial Kitchen Ventilation Table 11 Table 12 Appliance Category and their Recommended Hood Exhaust Flow Rates 11.5 Underground Car Park Ventilation 11.6 Tunnel Ventilation System FIG. 1 VENTILATION IN TUNNEL DURING FIRE ON A TRAIN 11.7 Selection of Fan for Mechanical Ventilation FIG. 2 TYPICAL SCHEMATIC OF THE TVS PLANT ROOM AT PLATFORM LEVEL 12 INSTALLATION OF HVAC SYSTEM 12.1 Installation of Air Conditioning System FIG. 3 FEG RATING OF FANS FOR VARIOUS IMPELLER DIAMETERS Table 13 Support Details for Chilled Water Pipe 12.2 Installation of Split Air Conditioners 12.3 Installation of VRF Systems 12.4 Installation of Mechanical Ventilation System 12.5 Fire Control 12.6 Vibration Isolation FIG. 4 STATIC DEFLECTION REQUIRED FOR DESIRED ISOLATION EFFICIENCY Table 14 Non-Structural Seismic PerformanceObjectives Table 15 Non-Structural Seismic Compliance Methods and Expectations 13 SYMBOLS, UNITS, COLOUR CODE ANDIDENTIFICATION OF SERVICES 13.5 Services Identification Table 16 Scheme of Colour Code of Pipe WorkServices for Air Conditioning Installation 14 BUILDING AUTOMATION SYSTEM FORHVAC CONTROL, MONITORING ANDVERIFICATION 14.1 General 14.2 BAS Design Requirements 14.3 BAS for Monitoring and Control 14.4 BAS for Measurement and Verification 15 TESTING, COMMISSIONING ANDPERFORMANCE VALIDATION 15.1 Inspection of Materials and Equipment 15.2 Cleaning and Stage-Wise Inspection of Work 15.3 Readiness for Testing 15.4 Testing 15.5 Pre-Commissioning Inspection 15.6 Commissioning 15.7 Scope of Commissioning Activity for CentralAir Conditioning System 15.12 Controls and Safety Cut-Outs 15.13 Calibration of Instruments 15.14 Handover Procedure 15.15 Operation and Maintenance ANNEX A LIST OF STANDARDS ANNEX A LIST OF STANDARDS Section 4 Acoustics, Sound Insulation and Noise Control CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Ambient Noise 2.2 Audible Frequency Range 2.3 A-Weighted Sound Pressure, pA 2.4 A-Weighted Sound Pressure Level, Lp 2.5 Background Noise 2.6 Break-In 2.7 Break-Out 2.8 Broad Band Noise 2.9 Cross-Talk 2.10 Ctr 2.11 Decibel 2.12 Effective Perceived Noise Level, in Decibel(EPN dB) 2.13 Equivalent Continuous A-Weighted SoundPressure Level, LAeq.T 2.14 Equivalent Sound Absorption Area of aRoom, A 2.15 Façade Level 2.16 Free-Field Level 2.17 Frequency 2.18 Impact Sound Pressure Level, Li 2.19 Indoor Ambient Noise 2.20 Insertion Loss (LIL) 2.21 Noise 2.22 Noise Exposure Forecast (NEF) 2.23 Noise Criteria 2.24 Noise Rating (NR) 2.25 Noise Reduction Coefficient (NRC) 2.26 Normalized Impact Sound PressureLevel, Ln 2.27 Octave Band 2.28 Percentile Level, LAN,T 2.29 Pink Noise 2.30 Pure Tone 2.31 Rating Level, LAr,Tr 2.32 Reverberation Time, T 2.33 Sound 2.34 Sound Exposure Level, LAE 2.35 Sound Level Difference, D 2.36 Sound Power 2.37 Sound Power Level (Lw) 2.38 Sound Pressure, p 2.39 Sound Pressure Level, Lp 2.40 Sound Receiver 2.41 Sound Reduction Index, R 2.42 Sound Source 2.43 Spectrum 2.44 Standardized Impact Sound Pressure Level,L'n 2.45 Speech Interference Level (SIL) 2.46 Standardized Level Difference, DnT 2.47 Structure-Borne Noise and Ground-Borne 2.48 Transient Sound 2.49 Third Octave Band 2.50 Threshold of Hearing 2.51 Vibration Isolation 2.52 Wavelength 2.56 Weighted Standardized Level Difference, 2.57 Weighted Normalized Impact Sound PressureLevel, L'n,w 2.58 White Nois 3 PLANNING AND DESIGN AGAINSTOUTDOOR NOISE 3.1 General 3.2 Traffic Noise Levels Table 1 Typical Noise Levels of SomeAircraft Types Table 2 Typical Noise Levels of Railway Trains Table 3 Typical Noise Levels Due toFree-Flowing Road Traffic 3.3 Outdoor Noise Regulations 3.4 Planning and Design 3.5 Zoning 3.6 Green Belts and Landscaping 3.7 Highway Noise Barriers 3.8 Special Problems Requiring Expert Advice 4 PLANNING AND DESIGN AGAINST INDOORNOISE 4.1 Acceptable Indoor Noise Levels in Buildings Table 4 Acceptable Indoor Noise Levels forVarious Buildings 4.2 Vulnerable Buildings 4.4 Sound Insulation of Non-Industrial Buildingsby Constructional Measures 4.5 Special Problems Requiring Expert Advice 5 RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS 5.1 Sources of Noise Nuisance 5.2 Recommendations Table 5 Sound Insulation Between IndividualRooms (Airborne) 6 EDUCATIONAL BUILDINGS 6.1 Sources of Noise Nuisance 6.2 Recommendations Table 6 Reverberation Times in Schools 7 HOSPITAL BUILDINGS 7.1 General 7.2 Sources of Noise Nuisance 7.3 Recommendations 8 OFFICE BUILDINGS 8.1 General 8.2 Sources of Noise Nuisance 8.3 Recommendations 9 HOTELS AND HOSTELS 9.1 General 9.2 Recommendations 10 INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS 10.1 General 10.2 Sources of Industrial Noise 10.3 Noise Criteria 10.4 Methods of Reducing Noise Table 7 FIG.1 RELATION BETWEEN STATIC DEFLECTION ANDNATURAL FREQUENCY FIG. 2 TRANSMISSIBILITY AND EQUIVALENT NOISEREDUCTION FOR DIFFERENT RATIOS OF FORCINGAND NATURAL FREQUENCIES 11 LABORATORIES AND TEST HOUSES 11.1 Sources of Noise 11.2 Recommendations 12 MISCELLANEOUS BUILDINGS 12.1 Law Courts and Council Chambers 12.2 Libraries, Museums and Art Galleries 12.3 Auditoria and Theatres Table 8 Maximum Sound Pressure Levels Due toExternal and Mechanical Equipment Noise inAuditoria (dB) 12.4 Cinemas Table 9 Typical Sound Insulation Specificationfor Wall Separating Two Cinema Screens 13 NOISE FROM BUILDING SERVICES ANNEX A - NOISE CALCULATIONS A-1 GENERAL A-2 ADDITION OF TWO NOISE LEVELS FIG. 3 ADDITION OF TWO NOISE LEVELS A-3 SUBTRACTION OF TWO NOISE LEVELS FIG. 4 SUBTRACTION OF NOISE LEVELS A-4 NON-UNIFORM COMPOSITE PARTITIONS A-5 A-WEIGHTING CALCULATIONS FIG. 5 SOUND INSULATION OF NON-UNIFORM PARTITIONS Table 10 Standard A-Weighting Values (dB) A-6 REVERBERATION TIME CALCULATION ANNEX B - SPECIFICATION OF SOUND INSULATION B-1 GENERAL B-2 INSULATION AGAINST AIRBORNESOUND B-3 INSULATION AGAINST IMPACT SOUND B-4 RATING SOUND INSULATION Table 11 Common Indices Used to DescribeAirborne and Impact Sound Insulation ANNEX C - NOISE RATING Table 12 Noise Rating Values Table 13 Values of a and b ANNEX D - OUTDOOR NOISE REGULATIONS IN INDIA ANNEX E - SPECIAL PROBLEMS REQUIRING EXPERT ADVICE E-1 GENERAL E-2 ACOUSTIC TEST ROOMS E-3 PERFORMING SPACES E-4 BROADCASTING AND RECORDINGSTUDIOS E-5 AIRCRAFT NOISE E-6 GROUND-BORNE NOISE E-7 LOW FREQUENCY NOISE E-8 ACTIVE NOISE CONTROL E-9 NOISE SURVEYS ANNEX F - AIRBORNE AND IMPACT SOUND INSULATION F-1 GENERAL F-2 DIRECT AND INDIRECT TRANSMISSION F-3 AIRBORNE SOUND INSULATION F-3.1 General F-3.2 Terminology FIG. 6 TRANSMISSION PATHS (VIA THE STRUCTURE) OF NOISE ORIGINATING IN ROOM 1 (DIAGRAMMATIC) F-3.3 Mass Law FIG. 7 INDIRECT SOUND LEAKAGE PATHS Table 14 Sound Insulation of ImperforateSheet Materials F-3.4 Coincidence Effect F-3.5 Mass-Spring-Mass Frequency FIG. 8 MASS LAW CURVE F-3.6 Impact Sound Control F-4 AIRBORNE INSULATION VALUES OFWALLS AND AIRBORNE AND IMPACTINSULATION VALUES OF FLOORS Table 15 Airborne Sound Insulation ofWalls and Partitions Table 16 Airborne and Impact Sound Insulationof Floor Constructions ANNEX G - BASIC DESIGN TECHNIQUES FOR NOISE CONTROL IN AIR CONDITIONING, HEATING Table 17 Sound Sources, Transmission Paths and Recommended Noise Reduction Methods Table 18 Sound Transmission Paths and Recommended Noise Reduction Methods ANNEX H - SUGGESTED EQUIPMENT NOISE DATA SHEET SAMPLE OF EQUIPMENT NOISE DATA SHEET FOR NOISESPECIFICATION TO BE SENT TO SUPPLIERS LIST OF STANDARDS Section 5 Installation of Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks:5A Lifts CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 General Terms Relating to Lifts 2.2 Terms Relating to Performance Requirementsfor Lifts 2.3 Terms Relating to Planning and Design of Lifts 2.4 Terms Relating to Seismic Operation of Lifts 2.5 Terms Related to Maintenance of Lifts 3 GENERAL 3.1 Conformity with Lifts Act and Rules 3.2 Conformity with The Electricity Act, 2003 andRules/Regulations Thereunder 3.3 Conformity with Indian Standards 3.4 Conformity to Accessibility Requirements 3.5 Conformity with Fire Regulations 3.6 Considerations for Selection of Lifts 3.7 Maintenance 3.8 Energy Efficiency and Sustainability 4 PLANNING AND DESIGN GUIDELINES FIG. 1 TYPICAL FLOWCHART ON PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF LIFTS 4.2 Preliminary Lift Planning Table 1 Occupancy Area Per Person in OfficeBuildings Table 2 Recommended Quantity of Service inOffice Buildings Table 3 Recommended Quality of Service inOffice Buildings (Based on Interval) Table 4 Recommended Quality of Servicein Office Buildings (Based on AverageWaiting Time) Table 5 Recommended Nominal TravelTime for Office, Commercial orHotel Buildings 4.3 Planning for Specific Building Features 4.4 Planning For Specific Building Types Table 6 Typical Average Population for Residential Buildings Table 7 Recommended Handling Capacity forResidential Buildings Table 8 Recommended Quality of Service forResidential Buildings(Based on Time Interval) Table 9 Recommended Quality of Service inResidential Buildings(Based on Average Waiting Time) Table 10 Recommended Nominal Travel Timefor Residential Buildings 4.5 Other Considerations Table 11 Lift Speed 5 LIFT ARRANGEMENTS AND PLANNINGDIMENSIONS 5.1 Exchange of Information FIG. 2 TYPICAL ARRANGEMENT OF LIFTS 5.6 Positioning of Lifts 5.7 General Arrangement Drawings (GAD) 5.8 Additional Requirements for Passenger, Goodsand Service Lifts 5.9 Additional Requirements for Dumb Waiters 5.10 Planning for Dimensions 6 CIVIL AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENTSFOR LIFTS 6.1 Civil Requirements 7 FIRE PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS FORLIFTS 7.1 Fire Protection Requirements of Lifts in HighRise Buildings 7.2 Evacuation Lifts 8 MINIMUM TECHNICAL AND SAFETYREQUIREMENTS 8.1 General Requirements 8.2 Power and Control Systems FIG. 4 TYPICAL INSCRIPTION ON DOORS FIG. 5 TYPICAL NOTICE ON TRAP DOORS FIG. 6 TYPICAL NOTICE ON ACCESS DOORS AND EMERGENCY DOORS 8.3 Capacity and Loading Table 24 Minimum-Maximum Net Car Areas forVarious Rated Loads FIG. 7 MINIMUM RATED LOADS FORPASSENGER LIFT CAR 8.4 Other Technical and Safety Requirements FIG. 8 NET INSIDE CAR AREA FOR PASSENGER LIFTS 8.5 Painting at Works and on Site 8.6 Emergency Manual Rescue 9 SPECIAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 9.1 Lifts Without Conventional Machine Rooms(MRL Lifts) 9.2 Lifts Used in Private Apartments/Houses/Villas(Home Lifts) 9.3 Hydraulic Lifts 9.4 Lifts Accessible for Persons with Disabilities 9.5 Seismic Resistance in Lifts Table 25 Protection of Snag Points FIG. 9 RETAINING DEVICE Table 26 Safety Factors for Guide Rails Table 27 Permissible Stresses, sperm FIG. 10 GUIDE RAIL AXIS AND FORCES 9.6 Automobile lifts 9.7 Air Conditioning System for Lift Cabin (Car) 9.8 Lift Interface with Building ManagementSystem (BMS) 9.9 Closed Circuit Camera Inside Lifts forMonitoring (CCTV) 9.10 Emergency Medical Service (EMS) forHospitals 9.11 Destination Control System (DCS) 9.12 Special Environments 10 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FORLIFTS 11 SPECIAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTSFOR SUPER HIGH RISE BUILDINGS 11.1 Air Pressure Effect 11.2 Piston Effect 11.3 Stack Effect 11.4 Building Sway 11.5 Ride Comfort 11.6 Jump Lifts 12 LIFT ENQUIRY OR INVITATION TOTENDER 12.1 General 12.2 Additional Items 12.3 Finishes 12.4 Inclusions and Exclusions 12.5 Site Programme 13 ACCEPTANCE OF TENDER ANDSUBSEQUENT PROCEDURE 13.1 General 13.2 Order 13.3 Programme 13.4 Drawings to be Submitted after Placing ofOrder 13.5 Approval of Drawings 13.7 Electricity Supply to Lift 14 COORDINATION OF SITE WORK 14.1 Preparatory Work on Site 14.2 Delivery of Material 14.3 Storage 14.4 Site Meetings 14.5 Service of Other Trades 14.6 Scaffolding, Fencing, Wherever Provided 14.7 System Building Sites 14.8 Connecting to Power Supply 15 INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCEPROCEDURE FOR LIFTS 15.1 Reference 15.2 Purpose 15.3 General Requirements 15.4 Description of Installation 15.5 Visual and Functional Checks 16 MAINTENANCE OF LIFTS 16.3 Elaboration of Maintenance Instructions 16.4 Risk Assessment 16.5 Information to the Owner for Lift RescueOperations 16.6 Markings, Signs, Pictograms and WrittenWarnings 16.7 Format of the Maintenance InstructionHandbook 16.8 Documents to be Kept at the Site of Installationof Lifts 14 COORDINATION OF SITE WORK 15 INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCEPROCEDURE FOR LIFTS 16 MAINTENANCE OF LIFTS ANNEXA - A·I MACHINE ROOM A·1 MACHINE ROOM A-2 POWER SUPPLY A·3 MACHINE AND BRAKE ASSEMBLY A·4 CONTROLLER A·5 OVER SPEED GOVERNOR A·6 GENERAL INSPECTION ON CAR ROOF A· 7 PIT INSPECTION A·8 EARTHING A-9 INSPECTION FROM THE LIFT CAR A·IO INSPECTION FROM THE FLOOR LANDINGS A·ll RESCUE OPERATIONS A·12 FIRE OPERATION A·13 SAFETY DEVICES A-14 LEVELLING ACCURACY AND RUNNING CLEARANCE TEST A-15 LOAD TEST ANNEXB - TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF CHECKS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN B-1 ELECTRIC LIFTS D-2 HYDRAULIC LIFTS ANNEXC - EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTS TO BE TAKEN IN TO ACCOUNT IN ANY RISK LIST OF STANDARDS Table 12 Recommended Dimensions of Passenger Lifts and Service Lifts Table 13 Recommended Dimensions of Stretcher/Hospital Lifts Table 14 Recommended Dimensions of Goods Lifts with Machine Room Table 15 Recommended Dimensions of Machine Room Height, Overhead, Pit Depth for Passenger, Goods, Stretcher/Hospital Lifts with Machine Room Table 16 Recommended Dimensions of Automobile Lifts with Machine Room - Through Type Car (Rated Speed = 0.6 m/s or 1.0 m/s) Table 17 Recommended Dimensions of Dumbwaiter Lifts Table 18 Recommended Dimensions of Passenger Lifts MRL COPD Table 19 Recommended Dimensions of Stretcher/Hospital lifts MRL (2P Telescopic Door/4P COPD,Speed 1.0 m/s to 2.0 m/s) Table 20 Pit Depth for Passenger/Stretcher/Hospital Lifts MRL Table 21 Overhead Height for Passenger and Stretcher/Hospital Lifts MRL Table 22 Recommended Dimensions of Goods Lifts MRL (Speed 1.0 m/s) Table 23 Recommended Dimensions of Automobile Lifts MRL COPD (Speed 0.5 m/s to 1.0 m/s) FIG. 3 LIFT WELL TOLERANCE 6.2 Electrical Installation Requirements Section 5 Installation of Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks:5B Escalators and Moving Walks CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 General Terms Relating to Escalators andMoving Walks 2.2 Terms Related to Performance Requirements ofEscalators and Moving Walks 3 GENERAL 3.1 Conformity with Act and Rules 3.2 Conformity with Indian Electricity Act andRules 3.3 Conformity with Indian Standards 3.4 Conformity with Fire Regulations 3.5 Safety Design Considerations and Selection ofEscalator and Moving Walks 3.6 Maintenance 3.7 Energy Efficiency and Sustainability 4 DESIGN GUIDELINES FOR ESCALATORSAND MOVING WALKS Table 1 Expected Pedestrian Flow Rates Table 2 Theoretical Capacity for Escalators 5 ARRANGEMENT AND PLANNINGDIMENSIONS FIG. 1 TYPICAL FLOWCHART ON PRELIMINARY DESIGN OF ESCALATORS/MOVING WALKS Table 3 Theoretical Capacity for Moving Walks Table 4 Practical Capacity for Escalators FIG. 2 UNRESTRICTED FREE SPACE Table 5 Practical Capacities for Moving Walks FIG. 3 ESCALATOR CONFIGURATION 5.2 Ensuring Accessibility for All Users 6 SPACE REQUIREMENT 6.1 Free Space for Users FIG. 4 CLEARANCE BETWEEN BUILDING STRUCTURE AND ESCALATOR/MOVING WALK 6.2 Machinery Spaces Outside the Truss FIG. 5 EXAMPLE OF BARRIERS AT LANDINGS FIG. 6 ESCALATOR (ELEVATION), PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS FIG. 7 HANDRAIL • SECTIONAL VIEW FIG. 8 ANTI-MISUSE DEVICE 6.3 Balustrade 6.4 Installation FIG. 9 ESCALATOR (ELEVATION), PRINCIPAL DIMENSIONS FIG. 10 TOP AND BOTTOM SUPPORTS FIG. 11 INTERMEDIATE SUPPORTS FIG. 12 PICK-UP POINTS FIG. 13 SPRINKLER PIPING 6.5 Electrical Requirement 7 FIRE PROTECTION 8 MINIMUM TECHNICAL AND SAFETYREQUIREMENTS 8.1 General 8.2 Supporting Structures (Truss) and Enclosure 8.3 Step, Pallet or Belt 8.4 Driving Machine and Brake 8.5 Steps and Pallets Drive 8.6 Belt Drive 8.7 Balustrade 8.8 Skirting 8.9 Handrails 8.10 Landing 8.11 Comb Plates 8.12 Speed Governor 8.13 Inspection Control 8.14 Information for Use FIG. 14 MANDATORY ACTION SIGN•SMALL CHILDREN SHALL BE HELD FIRMLY• FIG. 15 MANDATORY ACTION SIGN•PETS SHALL BE CARRIED• FIG. 16 MANDATORY ACTION SIGN•USE THE HANDRAIL• FIG. 17 PROHIBITION SIGN•PUSH CHAIRS NOT PERMITTED• FIG. 18 WHEEL CHAIR USERS NOT PERMITTED 9 SPECIAL TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS 9.1 Escalators or Moving Walks for PublicTransport 9.2 Measures to Prevent Access of Shopping Trolleysand Baggage Carts 9.3 Escalators and Moving Walks Subject to SeismicConditions 9.4 Escalator/Moving Walk Interface with BuildingManagement System (BMS) 10 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FORESCALATORS AND MOVING WALKS 10.2 Measurement of Escalator and Moving WalkRide Quality 10 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS FORESCALATORS AND MOVING WALKS 11 ESCALATOR AND MOVING WALKENQUIRY OR INVITATION TO TENDER 11.2 Additional Items 11.3 Finishes 11.4 Inclusions and Exclusions 11.5 Site Programme 12 ACCEPTANCE OF TENDER ANDSUBSEQUENT PROCEDUR 12.1 Order 12.3 Layout Drawings 12.4 Approval of Layout Drawings 12.5 Programme of Works 12.6 Electricity Supply to Escalators/Moving Walk 13 COORDINATION OF SITE WORK 13.1 Preparatory Work on Site 13.2 Delivery of Material 13.3 Storage 13.4 Site Meetings 13.5 Service of Other Trades 13.6 Connecting to Power Supply 14 INSPECTION AND ACCEPTANCEPROCEDURES 14.1 General 14.2 Constructional Inspection and AcceptanceInspection and Test Table 6 Stopping Distances for Escalators Table 7 Stopping Distances for Moving Walks 14.3 Inspection and Test after Major Modification 14.4 Specific Data, Test Reports and Certificates 14.5 Escalator Site Checks and Inspection List 14.6 Escalator Commissioning and Acceptance Tests 15 OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE 15.1 General 15.2 Elements to be Taken into Account forMaintenance Instructions 15.3 Information to be Included in the MaintenanceInstructions 15.4 Maintenance Contract 15.5 Risk Assessment 15.6 Markings, Signs, Pictograms and WrittenWarnings 15.7 Format of the Maintenance InstructionHandbook 15.8 Maintenance Record and Annual Inspection ANNEX A - TYPICAL ESCALATOR SITE CHECKLIST/INSPECTION LIST ANNEX B - TYPICAL CHECK LIST FOR FUNCTIONAL TESTS ON SAFETY SWITCHES AND DEVICES ANNEX C - TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF MAINTENANCE CHECKS TO MAINTAIN THE INSTALLATION ANNEX D - EXAMPLES OF ELEMENTS TO BE TAKEN INTO ACCOUNT IN ANY RISK ASSESSMENT D-1 ESCALATORS/MOVING WALKS LIST OF STANDARDS Section 6 Information and Communication Enabled Installations CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Access Point 2.3 Attenuation 2.4 Backbone 2.5 Backbone Cabling Media Distribution andBuilding Pathway 2.6 Building Management System 2.7 Bus Bar 2.8 Coaxial Cable 2.9 Consolidation Point (CP) 2.10 Cross-Connect 2.11 Direct to Home (DTH) 2.12 Frequency 2.13 Horizontal Cabling 2.14 Horizontal Cabling Media Distribution andBuilding Pathway 2.15 Horizontal Cross-Connect (HC) 2.16 Inside Plant (ISP) 2.17 Intermediate Cross-Connect (IC) 2.19 Local Multipoint Distribution System(LMDS) 2.20 Local Area Network (LAN 2.21 Machine to Machine (M2M)Communication 2.22 Main Cross-Connect (MC) 2.23 Main Distribution Frame (MDF) 2.24 Metropolitan Area Network (MAN) 2.25 Multichannel Multipoint Distribution System(MMDS) 2.26 Multi-User Telecommunications OutletAssembly (MUTOA) 2.27 Optical Fibre 2.28 Optical Distribution Frame (ODF) 2.29 Outside Plant (OSP 2.30 Propagation Delay 2.31 Public Mobile Network 2.32 Radio Frequency 2.33 Server 2.34 Splicing 2.35 Smart City/Building/Home 2.36 Telecommunication Spaces 2.37 Telecom Service Provider (TSP) 2.38 Telecom Tower 2.39 Telecommunication Media and ConnectingHardware 2.40 Underground Cable Vault (UCV) 2.41 Very Small Aperture Terminal (VSAT) 2.42 Wide Area Network (WAN) 2.43 Workstation 2.44 Workspace 3 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FORTELECOMMUICATION SPACES ANDCONNECTING HARDWARE 3.1 Telecommunication Spaces 3.2 Telecom Media and Connecting Hardware Table 1 Balanced Twisted-Pair Cabling ChannelPerformance 3.3 Backbone Cabling Media Distribution andBuilding Pathways FIG. 1 TYPICAL TELECOMMU FIG. 2 TYPICAL CABLING STAR CONFIGURATIONIN A BUILDING FIG. 3 EXAMPLE OF BACKBONE HIERARCHICALSTAR TOPOLOGY 3.4 Horizontal Cabling Media Distribution andBuilding Pathways FIG. 4 TYPICAL HORIZONTAL AND WORK AREACABLING USING A STAR TOPOLOGY FIG. 5 APPLICATION OF MULTI-USER TELECOMMUNICATIONS OUTLET ASSEMBLY FIG. 6 APPLICATION OF CONSOLIDATION POINT 4 SPECIFIC REQUIREMENTS FOR TELECOMINFRASTRUCTURE CABLING 4.1 Telecommunications Bonding and Grounding 4.2 Installation and Workplace Safety FIG. 7 TYPICAL TELECOMMUNICATION GROUNDING AND BONDING ARRANGEMENT 5 OTHER APPLICATIONS IN TELECOMINFRASTRUCTURE CABLING 5.1 Electronic Access Control (EAC) 5.2 Video Surveillance ANNEX A - ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES FOR INFORMATION AND A-1 GENERAL A-2 CONNECTORS AND CONNECTINGHARDWARE A-2.1 Balanced Copper Twisted-Pair Connectors A-2.2 Optical Fibre Connectors A-2.3 Coaxial Connectors A-2.4 Connecting Hardware A-3 CLASSIFICATION OF CABLES BY FIRESAFETY PROPERTIES A-3.1 Twisted Pair Cables A-3.2 Optical Fibre Cables A-4 BALANCED TWISTED-PAIR CABLENOMENCLATURE A-5 ELECTRONIC ACCESS CONTROL (EAC)AND VIDEO SURVEILLANCE Table 2 A-5.2 Video Surveillance LIST OF STANDARDS PART 9 PLUMBING SERVICES(INCLUDING SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT) Section 1 Water Supply CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Definitions Relating to Water Supply FIG. 1 IDENTIFICATION OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM 2.2 Definitions Relating to Swimming Pool 3 GENERAL 3.1 Basic Principles 3.2 Water Supply Connection 3.3 Licensing/Registration of Plumbers 4 WATER SUPPLY 4.1 Water Supply Requirements for Buildings Table 1 Water Requirements for Buildings Other than Residences 4.2 Water Sources and Quality 4.3 Estimate of Demand Load 4.4 Storage of Water 4.5 Protection of Water Supply 4.6 Materials, Fittings and Appliances 4.7 Design of Distribution Systems Table 2 Water Supply Fixture Units (WSFU) for Different Fixtures with Minimum Pipe Sizes FIG. 2 GRAPH FOR PROBABLE DEMAND 4.8 Distribution Systems in Multi-StoreyedBuildings Table 3 Probable Simultaneous Demand 4.9 General Requirements for Pipe Work FIG. 3 HYDRO-PNEUMATIC SYSTEM FIG. 4 OVER HEAD TANK DISTRIBUTION FIG. 5 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SHOWING THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN RESPECT OF GRAVITY SYSTEMFOR A MULTI-STOREYED BUILDING FIG. 6 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM SHOWING THE DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM IN RESPECT OFHYDRO-PNEUMATIC SYSTEM FOR A MULTI-STOREYED BUILDING 4.10 Jointing of Pipes 4.11 Backflow Prevention 4.12 Conveyance and Distribution of Water Withinthe Premises 4.13 Laying of Mains and Pipes on Site 4.14 Hot Water Supply Installations Table 4 Rate of Hot Water Flow Table 5 Maximum Permissible Lengths of HotWater Draw-Off Pipes 4.15 Inspection and Testing 4.16 Cleaning and Disinfection of the Supply System 4.17 Water Supply Systems in High Altitudes and/or Sub-Zero Temperature Regions 4.18 Guidelines to Maintenance FIG. 7 INSULATION DETAILS AT SERVICE CONNECTION 4.19 Swimming Pools 4.20 Allowance for Expansion 4.21 Colour Codes for Different Types of WaterPipes ANNEX A - APPLICATION FORM FOR TEMPORARY/PERMANENT SUPPLY OF WATER/FOR ADDITIONS ANNEX B - FORM FOR LICENSED/REGISTERED PLUMBER•S COMPLETION CERTIFICATE ANNEX C - NOMOGRAM OF HAZEN AND WILLIAM•S EQUATION LIST OF STANDARDS Section 2 Drainage and Sanitation CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Air Admittance Valve • One way valves designed 2.2 Air Brea 2.3 Air Gap, Drainag 2.4 Back U 2.5 Back Water Valv 2.6 Bath Room Group 2.7 Battery of Fixture 2.8 Bed Pan Washe 2.9 Benching 2.10 Branch 2.11 Branch Soil Pipe (BSP) 2.12 Branch Soil Waste Pipe (BSWP) 2.13 Branch Vent Pipe (BVP) 2.14 Branch Waste Pipe (BWP 2.15 Building Drain-Combined 2.16 Building Drain-Sanitary 2.17 Building Drain-Storm 2.18 Building Sewer 2.19 Building Sub-Drain 2.20 Building Tra 2.21 Cesspool 2.22 Cleaning Eye 2.23 Clear Waste Water 2.24 Collection Chamber 2.25 Connection 2.26 Consumer 2.27 Crown of Trap 2.28 Deep Manhole 2.29 Depth of Manhole 2.30 Developed Length 2.31 Diameter 2.32 Drain 2.33 Drain Vent Pipe (DVP) 2.34 Drainage • The removal of any liquid by asystem constru 2.35 Drainage Fixture Unit (DFU) 2.36 Drainage Work 2.37 Drop Connection 2.38 Drop Manhole 2.39 Eco-toilet (or Bio-toilet) 2.40 Fittings 2.41 Fixture Unit 2.42 Formation 2.43 French Drain or Rubble Drain 2.44 Frost Line 2.45 Grease Interceptor (or Grease Trap) 2.46 Gully Chamber 2.47 Gully Trap 2.48 High Altitudes 2.49 Highway Authority 2.50 Horizontal Pip 2.51 Indirect Waste Pip 2.52 Inlet Fittings 2.53 Inlet Hopper 2.54 Insanitary 2.55 Inspection Chamber 2.56 Interceptor 2.57 Interceptor Manhole or InterceptorChamber 2.58 Invert 2.60 Lagging 2.61 Licensed (or Registered) Plumber 2.62 Main Soil Pipe (MSP) 2.63 Main Soil and Waste Pipe (MSWP) 2.64 Main Vent Pipe (MVP) 2.65 Main Waste Pipe (MWP) 2.66 Manhole 2.67 Manhole Chamber 2.68 Offset 2.69 Pipe System 2.70 Plumbing 2.71 Plumbing System 2.72 Premises 2.73 Puff Ventilation 2.74 Saddle 2.75 Sanitary Appliances 2.76 Sewer 2.77 Slop Hopper (Slop Sink) 2.78 Soakaway 2.79 Soffit (Crown) 2.80 Soil Appliances 2.81 Soil Pipe 2.82 Soil Waste 2.83 Stack Vent 2.84 Sub Soil Water 2.85 Sub Soil Water Drain 2.86 Sullage • See 2.99. 2.87 Supply Pipe 2.88 Supports 2.89 Surface Water 2.90 Surface Water Drain FIG. 1 SINGLE STACK SYSTEM FIG. 2 ONE PIPE • PARTIALLY VENTILATED SYSTE FIG. 3 ONE PIPE • FULLY VENTILATED SYSTEM FIG. 4 TWO PIPE SYSTEM 2.91 Systems of Drainage 2.92 Trade Effluent 2.93 Trap 2.94 Vertical Pipe 2.95 Vent Stack/Vent Pipe 2.96 Vent System 2.97 Waste Appliance 2.98 Waste Pipe 2.99 Waste Water (Sullage) 2.100 Water Close 2.101 Water Seal 3 GENERAL 3.1 Basic PrinciplesThe basic principles 3.2 Drainage and Sanitation 3.3 Licensing/Registration of Plumbers 4 DRAINAGE AND SANITATION FIG. 12 SIPHONIC DRAINAGE SYSTEM Table 24 Rainwater Available from Roof Top Harvesting FIG. 13 DETAILS OF SUBSOIL DRAINAGE SYSTEM 4.6 Construction Relating to Conveyance ofSanitary Wastes FIG. 14 BEDDING FIG. 15 HAUNCHING FIG. 16 SURROUND OR ENCASING 4.7 Construction Relating to Conveyance of Rainor Storm Water 4.8 Selection and Installation of Sanitary Appliances 4.9 Refuse Chute System 4.10 Inspection and Testing 4.11 Maintenance 4.12 Pumping of Sewage 4.13 Sewage Treatment Systems 4.14 Treatment of Waste Water and Usage ofRecycled Water FIG. 17 TYPICAL SCHEME FOR SEWAGE TREATMENT 4.1 Types of Sanitary Appliances 4.2 Drainage and Sanitation Requirements Table 1 Office Building Table 2 Factories Table 3 Cinema, Multiplex Cinema, Concert and Convention Halls, Theatres and Stadia Table 4 Art Galleries, Libraries and Museums Table 5 Hospitals with Indoor Patient Wards Table 6 Hospitals with Outdoor Patient Department Table 7 Hospitals, Administrative Buildings Table 8 Hospitals Staff Quarters and Nurses Homes Table 9 Hotels Table 10 Restaurants Table 11 Schools and Educational Institutions Table 12 Hostels Table 13 Fruit and Vegetable Markets Table 14 Bus Stations, Airports and Railway Stations Table 15 Shopping Malls and Retail Buildings 4.3 Materials, Fittings and Appliances 4.4 Preliminary Data for Design 4.5 Planning and Design Considerations FIG. 5 BIO-TOILET OR ECO-TOILET Table 16 Single Stack Sizing Table 17 Size and Developed Length of Stack Vents and Vent Stacks Table 18 Drainage Fixture Units (DFU) forDifferent Fixtures with Minimum Pipe Sizes Table 19 Fixture Unit Values for Fixtures Basedon Fixture Drain on Trap Size Table 20 Horizontal Fixture Branches and Stacks1) Table 21 Building Drains and Sewers1) Table 22 Different Diameter Pipes Giving Velocityand Corresponding Discharge at Minimum andMaximum Gradient FIG. 6 GRAPH FOR PROBABLE DEMAND FIG. 7 DETAIL OF MANHOLE (DEPTH LESS THAN 0.90 m) FIG. 8 DETAIL OF MANHOLE (DEPTH FROM 0.9 m AND UP TO 2.5 m) FIG. 9 DETAIL OF MANHOLE (DEPTH 2.5 m AND ABOVE) FIG. 10 DROP MANHOLE Table 23 Sizing of Rainwater Pipes for Roof Drainage in mm/h FIG. 11 ARTIFICIAL GROUND WATER RECHARGE STRUCTURE ANNEX A - APPLICATION FOR DRAINAGE OF PREMISES ANNEX B - FORM FOR DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF WORK ANNEX C - FORM FOR LICENSED/REGISTERED PLUMBER•S COMPLETION CERTIFICATE ANNEX D - TYPICAL MOUNTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR VARIOUS PLUMBING FIXTURES, INCLUDING D-1 ARRANGEMENT FOR RECTANGULAR WASH BASIN FIG. 18 RECTANGULAR WASH BASIN D-2 ARRANGEMENT FOR OVAL WASHBASIN (ABOVE COUNTER) FIG. 19 OVAL WASH BASIN (ABOVE COUNTER) D-3 ARRANGEMENT FOR OVAL WASHBASIN (BELOW COUNTER) FIG. 20 OVAL WASH BASIN (BELOW COUNTER) D-4 ARRANGEMENT FOR SINK FIG. 21 SINK D-5 ARRANGEMENT FOR EUROPEAN WATER CLOSET (FLOOR MOUNTED WITH FLUSH TANKAND S-TRAP) FIG. 22 EUROPEAN WATER CLOSET(FLOOR MOUNTED WITH FLUSH TANK AND S-TRAP) D-6 ARRANGEMENT FOR EUROPEAN WATER CLOSET (WALL HUNG WITH FLUSH VALVE) FIG. 23 EUROPEAN WATER CLOSET(WALL HUNG WITH FLUSH VALVE) D-7 ARRANGEMENT FOR EUROPEAN WATER CLOSET (WALL HUNG WITH FLUSHING CISTERN) FIG. 24 EUROPEAN WATER CLOSET(WALL HUNG WITH FLUSHING CISTERN) D-8 ARRANGEMENT FOR ORISSA PAN INDIAN WATER CLOSET FIG. 25 ORISSA PAN INDIAN WATER CLOSET D-9 ARRANGEMENT FOR URINAL FIG. 26 URINAL D-10 ARRANGEMENT FOR SHOWER FIG. 27 SHOWER D-11 ARRANGEMENT FOR BATH TUB/SHOWER FIG. 28 BATH TUB/SHOWER D-12 ARRANGEMENT FOR SHOWER AND ELECTRIC WATER HEATER (HORIZONTAL MOUNTEDTYPE) FIG. 29 SHOWER AND ELECTRIC WATER HEATER(HORIZONTAL MOUNTED TYPE) D-13 ARRANGEMENT FOR WASHING MACHINE FIG. 30 WASHING MACHINE D-14 ARRANGEMENT FOR LPG PIPING FIG. 31 LPG PIPING LIST OF STANDARDS Section 3 Solid Waste Management CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Anaerobic Digestion 2.2 Authorizatio 2.3 Biodegradable Substance 2.4 Biomethanation 2.5 Collection 2.6 Compostin 2.7 Construction and Demolition Waste 2.8 Disposal 2.9 Generator of Wastes 2.10 Landfilling 2.11 Leachate 2.12 Municipal Authority 2.13 Municipal Solid Waste 2.14 Operator of a Facility 2.15 Pelletization 2.16 Processing 2.17 Recycling 2.18 Segregation 2.19 Storage 2.20 Transportation 2.21 Vermi-composting 3 GENERAL 4 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS 4.2 Sorting at Source 4.3 Refuse Chute System 4.4 Dumb-Waiter or Service Lift 5 ASSESSMENT OF PER CAPITA WASTEQUANTITY 6 TREATMENT 6.2 Biological Processes 6.3 Thermal Processes 6.3 Thermal Processes 6.4 Land Filling ANNEX A - MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE GENERATION A-1 WASTE GENERATION A-2 INDUSTRIAL WASTE A-3 SLAUGHTER HOUSE WASTE A-4 BIO-MEDICAL WASTE ANNEX B - TREATMENT OF FOOD WASTE B-1 FOOD WASTE B-2 FEEDING ANIMALS B-3 INDUSTRIAL USES B-4 ANAEROBIC DIGESTION LIST OF STANDARDS Section 4 Gas Supply CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Appliance Valve 2.2 Approved Agency 2.3 Authority Having Jurisdiction 2.4 Competent Authorit 2.5 Customer•s/Consumer•s Connection 2.6 Distribution/Distributing Company 2.7 Gas Fitter 2.8 Installation 2.9 Manifold 2.10 Pilot 2.11 Pressure Regulator 2.12 Purge 2.14 Riser 2.15 Service Pipe 2.16 Service Shut-Off Valve (Isolation Valve) 2.17 Vent Pipe 3 PRESSURE REGULATIONS 4 SERVICE SHUT-OFF VALVES 5 EXISTING WORK 6 RULES FOR TURNING GAS ON 7 RULES FOR SHUTTING OFF THE GAS 8 INSTALLATION OF GAS PIPES 8.2 Piping 8.4 Piping Underground 8.7 Pipe Entrance to Buildings 9 INSPECTION OF SERVICES 10 LEAKAGE CHECK 10.2 Checking for Gas Leakage 10.3 Use of Lights 10.4 Checking for Leakage with Meter 10.5 Checking of Leakage Without Using a Mete 11 USE OF LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS(LPG) Table 1 Minimum Safety Distances 11.3 LPG Cylinder Installation 11.4 LPG Bulk Storage Installations Table 1 Minimum Safety Distances 12 USE OF PIPED NATURAL GAS (PNG) 12.3 Guidelines for MP and LP Pipeline Networks 12.4 Guidelines for Service Regulator Modules 12.5 Guidelines for Above Ground Riser and LateralSystem 12.6 Guidelines for Pipeline Inside Premise and/orKitchen of Individual Customer 13 USE OF MEDICAL GAS PIPELINE SYSTEM(MGPS) 13.1 General 13.2 Design and Installation LIST OF STANDARDS PART 10 LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENT, SIGNS ANDOUTDOOR DISPLAY STRUCTURES Section 1 Landscape Planning, Design and Development CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Avenue 2.2 Buffer 2.3 Canopy/Tree canopy 2.5 Columnar 2.6 Contour 2.7 Contour Interva 2.8 Drainage 2.9 Egress 2.10 Elevation 2.11 Erosion 2.12 Exotic 2.13 Fence 2.14 Foliage 2.15 Geogrid 2.16 Geo-Textile 2.17 Girth of Tree 2.18 Grad 2.19 Gradient 2.20 Grading 2.21 Grasses 2.22 Grass Paver 2.23 Green Roof 2.24 Green Walls 2.25 Ground Cover 2.26 Hard Landscape 2.27 Hardy Plant 2.28 Heat Island Effect 2.29 Hedge 2.30 Herb 2.31 Ingres 2.32 Invert 2.33 Irrigation 2.34 Kerb 2.35 Microclimate 2.36 Mound 2.37 Mulching 2.38 Permeable Paving 2.39 Plants 2.39.1 2.39.2 2.39.3 2.40 Scree 2.41 Sediment 2.42 Shelterbelt 2.43 Shrub 2.44 Soft Landscap 2.45 Spot Elevation 2.46 Street/Outdoor Furniture 2.47 Swale 2.48 Topsoil 2.49 Transplanting 2.50 Tree 2.51 Tree Drip Line 2.52 Tree Grate 2.53 Tree/Plant Guard 2.54 Xeriscap 3 STATUTORY APPROVALS 3.1 Requirements for Registration and Competenceof Professionals 3.2 Application for Statutory Approvals andRequired Drawings 3.3 Landscape Development Documents Requiredfor Statutory Approvals Table 1 Plant Material Schedule Table 2 Plant Material Schedule ShowingFunctional Attributes and GrowthPattern of Each Plant 4 LANDSCAPE SITE PLANNINGREQUIREMENTS 5 GENERAL LANDSCAPE DEVELOPMENTGUIDELINES 5.1 General 5.2 Design Guidelines for General Types ofLandscape Open Spaces 5.3 Open Spaces Design Guidelines for EcologicallySensitive Zones and Historic Precincts 6 SIGNAGE 7 PLANTING DESIGN 7.2 Plant Material 7.3 Functional Aspects of Design with Plants 8 SPECIFICATIONS FOR PLANTING WORKS 8.1 Materials 8.2 Execution 8.3 Tree Planting 8.4 Shrub Planting in Planters and Beds 8.5 Grassing 8.6 Maintenance 9 SERVICE/UTILITIES IN LANDSCAPEDEVELOPMENT 10 ROOF LANDSCAPE 10.2 Design Guidelines 11 PROTECTION OF LANDSCAPE DURINGCONSTRUCTION FIG. 1 TYPICAL DETAILS OF GREEN ROOF Table 3 Plant Material Schedule for Tree Survey 11.2 Measures During Construction FIG. 2 TYPICAL CONTOUR TRENCHES 12 SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION 12.2 Stormwater Management and FiltrationTechniques FIG. 3 GRASS SWALE 12.3 Conservation and Reuse of Water forIrrigation 13 STREET FURNITURE Section 2 Signs and Outdoor Display Structures CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Signs 2.2 General 3 PERMITS 3.1 Application 3.2 Exemptions 3.3 Unsafe and Unlawful Signs 3.4 Area of Special Control 3.5 Prohibition of Advertising Signs on CertainSites 4 MAINTENANCE AND INSPECTION 4.1 MaintenanceAll signs for which 4.2 Housekeeping 4.3 Inspection 5 TYPES OF SIGNS 6 GENERAL REQUIREMENTS FOR ALL SIGNS 6.2 Illumination Table 1 Advertising Signs for Which No Permit or Licence is Required FIG. 1 TYPICAL EXAMPLES OF SIGN TYPE 1A GENERAL SIGN TYPES 1 B COMPATISON - ROOF AND WALL OR FASCIA SIGNS 1 C SIGN AREA - COMPUTATION METHODOLOGY 1D SIGN AREA - COMPUTATION METHODOLOGY 6.3 Design and Location of Advertising Signs 6.4 Use of Combustibles 6.5 Damage or Defacement by Removal ofAdvertising Signs 6.6 Alteration to Ground Level 6.7 Traffic Control Interference 6.8 Draining of Signs 6.12 Animated Devices 7 ELECTRIC SIGNS AND ILLUMINATED SIGNS 7.1 Material for Electric Signs 7.2 Installation of Electric Signs and IlluminatedSigns 7.5 Intense Illumination 7.6 Hours of Operation 7.7 Flashing, Occulting and Animated Signs 8 GROUND SIGNS 8.1 Material 8.2 Dimensions 8.3 Supports and Anchorage 8.4 Site Cleaning 8.5 Obstruction to Traffic 8.6 Set Back 8.7 Bottom Clearance 9 ROOF SIGNS 9.1 Material 9.2 Dimensions 9.3 Location 9.4 Projection 9.5 Supports and Anchorage 10 VERANDAH SIGNS 10.1 Material 10.2 Dimensions 10.3 Alignment 10.4 Location 10.5 Height of Hanging Verandah Signs 10.6 Projection 11 WALL SIGNS 11.1 Material 11.2 Dimensions 11.3 Projection 11.4 Supports and Attachment 12 PROJECTING SIGNS 12.1 Material 12.2 Projection and Height 12.3 Supports and Attachment 12.4 Additional Loads 13 MARQUEE SIGNS 13.2 Height 13.3 Length 14 SKY SIGNS 15 TEMPORARY ADVERTISING SIGNS,TRAVELLING CIRCUS SIGNS, FAIR SIGNSAND DECORATIONS DURING PUBLICREJOICING 15.1 Types 15.2 Requirements for Temporary Signs 16 ADDITIONAL GUIDELINES FOR SIGNS INURBAN AND RURAL AREAS 17 ENVIRONMENTAL GRAPHICS FORCITYSCAPE ANNEX A - SPECIMEN FORM FOR APPLICATION FOR PERMIT LIST OF STANDARDS PART 11 APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Adaptive Thermal Comfort 2.2 Authority Having Jurisdiction 2.3 Biodiversity 2.4 Building Environment 2.6 Built Environment 2.7 Disaster 2.8 Ecological Footprint 2.9 Ecosystem 2.10 Embodied Energy 2.11 Emissivity(E) 2.12 Environmental Impact 2.13 Green Roof System 2.14 Heat Island Effect 2.15 Horizontal Sun Angle (HSA) FIG. 1 HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SOLAR ANGLEFORMULATION 2.16 Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) 2.17 Indoor Environment Quality (IEQ) 2.18 Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) 2.19 Light Shelf 2.20 Non-renewable Resource 2.21 Renewable Resource 2.22 Reuse 2.23 Recycling 2.24 Skylight Roof Ratio (SRR) 2.25 Solar Heat Gain Coefficient (SHGC) FIG. 2 MECHANISM OF SOLAR HEAT GAIN 2.26 Solar Reflectance Index (SRI) 2.27 Surface Coefficient ( f) 2.28 Surface Resistance (1/f ) 2.29 Sustainability 2.30 Sustainable Buildings 2.31 Sustainable Development 2.32 Thermal Absorptivity 2.33 Thermal Capacity 2.34 Thermal Conductance (R) 2.35 Thermal Conductivity (k) 2.36 Thermal Comfort 2.37 Thermal Reflectivity 2.38 Thermal Resistance (R) 2.39 Thermal Resistivity (1/k) 2.40 Thermal Transmission or Rate of Heat Flow 2.41 Thermal Transmittance (U) 2.42 Total Thermal Resistance (RT) 2.43 Tropical Summer Index (TSI) 2.44 Vertical Solar Angle (VSA) 2.45 Visual Light Transmittance (VLT) 2.46 Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) 3 APPROACH TO SUSTAINABILITY 3.2 Elements of Sustainability 3.4 Technology Options 3.5 Energy Efficient Design and Processes 3.6 Reduced Embodied and Operational Energy 3.7 Integrated Water Management 3.8 Operation and Maintenance of Services 3.9 Monitoring Compliances 3.10 Corporate Governance 3.11 Disaster Preparedness 4 APPLICABILITY OF THIS PART 5 IMPLEMENTATION OF THIS PART 6 SITING, FORM AND DESIGN 6.1 General 6.2 Site Design and Development 7 EXTERNAL DEVELOPMENT ANDLANDSCAPE 7.1 Landscape Planning and Design 7.2 Rainwater Harvesting • Surface Runoff 7.3 Water Elements and Irrigation Practices 7.4 External Access Design 7.5 External Lighting Design Table 1 Maximum Lighting Power Densities for Building Exteriors 8 ENVELOPE OPTIMIZATION FIG. 3 FACADE LIGHTING USING SHIELDED FIXTURES Table 2 Typical Thermal Performance of Flat Roof Constructions Table 3 Typical Thermal Performance of SlopedRoof Constructions Table 4 Thermal Properties of Building and Insulating Materials atMean Temperature of 50°C FIG. 4 WINDOW WALL-AREA FIG. 5 TYPICAL FLOW OF SOLAR HEAT AND AIRINFILTRATION THROUGH A GLAZED WINDOW SECTION Table 5 M Factor for Different Projection Factors for Different Orientation FIG. 6 PROJECTION FACTOR FOR HORIZONTALOVERHANG FOR A TYPICAL WINDOW SECTION FIG. 7 PROJECTION FACTOR FOR VERTICAL FINS FIG. 8 DAY-LIT PERIMETER ZONE ASSOCIATED TO A WINDOW FIG. 9 ARRANGEMENT SHOWING VISION WINDOWAREA AND DAY LIGHT WINDOW AREA FIG. 10 COMMONLY USED SHADING DEVICES FIG. 11 DESIGN OF SHADING DEVICE TO CUT VSA FIG. 12 DESIGN OF SHADING DEVICE TO CUT HSA FIG. 13 COMPARISON OF DAYLIGHT PENETRATION WITHUSE OF TWO SHADING DEVICES NAMELY DEEPOVERHANGS AND LOUVERS FIG. 14 ARRANGEMENT OF OPENINGS IN WALLS FORENHANCED VENTILATION Table 6 Critical Height Requirement forPhysiological Cooling 8.2 Envelope Optimization Methods for EnergyEfficiency 8.3 Renewable Energy Integration in Envelope 9 MATERIALS FIG. 15 LIFE CYCLE OF BUILDING MATERIALS Table 7 Classification of Materials Based onEnergy Intensity 9.2 Materials and Recommended SustainableAlternatives 9.3 Construction Phase Material Storage andHandling 10 WATER AND WASTE MANAGEMENT 10.2 Planning and Design of Water ManagementSystem FIG. 16 TYPICAL SCHEME SHOWING GENERALCOMPONENTS OF WATER MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 10.3 Planning and Design of Waste Water System 10.4 Water and Waste Management DuringConstruction 10.5 Process Water Requirement and EffluentTreatment 10.6 Planning and Design of Solid WasteManagement System 10.7 Integrated Approach to Water Supply, WaterWaste and Solid Waste Management 11 BUILDING SERVICES OPTIMIZATION 11.1 General 11.2 Concept Development 11.3 Natural and Mechanical Ventilation Strategies 11.4 Passive Heating Techniques 11.5 Passive Cooling Techniques 11.6 Pre-Cooling of Ventilation Air 11.7 Low Energy Mechanical Cooling Techniques 11.8 HVAC System Table 8 ODP and GWP Values (100 Year Values) and Safety Group of Different Refrigerant Types 11.9 Electrical System 11.10 Lighting 11.11 Lifts, Escalators and Moving Walks 11.12 Good Installation Practices 11.13 Commissioning and Handing Over 11.14 Operation and Maintenance 11.15 Ongoing Performance 11.16 Renewable Energy 12 CONSTRUCTIONAL PRACTICES 12.1 Pre-Construction and Pre-Requisites 12.2 Planning for Construction 12.3 Preparation of Construction ManagementPlan 12.4 Planning, Monitoring and Control ofEnvironmental Descriptors 12.5 Work Execution Procedures 12.6 Effective Use of Water 12.7 Construction Waste Management 12.8 Post-Construction Closeout 12.9 Heritage Buildings and New Construction 12.10 Alternate Use, Deconstruction, Dismantlingand Demolition 12.11 Disaster Risk Mitigation during Construction 13 COMMISSIONING, OPERATION,MAINTENANCE AND BUILDINGPERFORMANCE TRACKING 13.1 General 13.2 Commissioning and Handover 13.3 Operation and Maintenance 13.4 Building Performance Tracking(Measurement and Verification) 13.5 Operator Skills and Training 13.6 Control-System Maintenance ANNEX A - DESIGN STRATEGIES AS PER CLIMATE ZONES FOR VARIOUS SEASONS A-1 SUMMER PERIOD A-2 WINTER PERIOD A-3 MONSOON PERIOD ANNEX B - PRESCRIPTIVE METHOD FOR ENVELOPE OPTIMIZATION B-1 ROOFS Table 9 Roof Assembly U-Value and InsulationR-Value Requirements Table 10 Opaque Wall Assembly U-Value andInsulation R-Value Requirements B-2 OPAQUE WALLS B-3 VERTICAL FENESTRATION Table 11 Vertical Fenestration U-Value andSHGC Requirements B-3.1 Minimum Visible Transmission (VLT) ofGlazing for Vertical Fenestration Table 12 Minimum Visual Light TransmissionLight Transmission Requirements B-4 SKYLIGHT Table 13 Skylight U-Value and SHGCRequirements ANNEX C - TRADE-OFF METHOD FOR ENVELOPE OPTIMIZATION Table 14 Envelope Performance FactorCoefficients • Composite Climate Table 15 Envelope Performance FactorCoefficients • Hot Dry Climate Table 16 Envelope Performance FactorCoefficient • Warm Humid Climate Table 17 Envelope Performance FactorCoefficient • Temperate Climate Table 18 Envelope Performance FactorCoefficient • Cold Climate ANNEX D D-2 SIMULATION GENERAL REQUIREMENTS D-3 CALCULATING THE ENERGYCONSUMPTION OF THE PROPOSED DESIGNAND THE STANDARD DESIGN Table 19 Modelling Requirements for Calculating Proposed and Standard Design Table 20 Interior Lighting Power • BuildingArea Method Table 21 Interior Lighting Power • SpaceFunction Method Table 22 HVAC Systems Map LIST OF STANDARDS PART 12 ASSET AND FACILITY MANAGEMENT CONTENTS FOREWORD 1 SCOPE 2 TERMINOLOGY 2.1 Access 2.2 Ageing 2.3 As-built Information 2.4 Asset 2.5 Asset Life 2.6 Asset Register 2.7 Asset Type 2.8 Asset/Facility Management 2.9 Benchmarking 2.10 Biodegradable Waste 2.11 Briefing 2.12 Buffer Zone 2.13 Building Fabric 2.14 Building Information Model (BIM) 2.15 Building Maintenance 2.16 Building Management System (BMS) 2.17 Building Manual 2.18 Business Continuity Management (BCM 2.19 Carbon Emissions 2.20 Carbon Footprint 2.21 Cleaning 2.22 Cleaning Services 2.23 Competent Person 2.24 Computer Aided Facilities Management(CAFM 2.25 Computer Aided Maintenance ManagementSystem (CMMS 2.26 Condition Monitoring 2.27 Confined Space 2.29 Crime Prevention Through EnvironmentalDesign (CPTED) 2.30 Critical Activities 2.31 Critical Asset 2.32 De-construction 2.33 Deliverable 2.34 Design Development 2.35 Design Life (DL) 2.36 Documented Information 2.37 Domestic Hazardous Waste 2.38 Dry Waste 2.39 Dump Sites 2.40 Durability 2.41 Duress Alarms 2.42 End-user 2.43 Estimated Service Life (ESL) 2.44 Exterior Property 2.45 External Envelope 2.46 Facilities Maintenance 2.47 Facility 2.48 Facility Asset Performance 2.49 Hazardous Waste 2.50 House Keeping 2.51 Information Management 2.52 Intrusion Detection Systems 2.53 Life Cycle 2.54 Maintenance 2.55 Maintenance Management 2.56 Maintenance Manual 2.57 Maintenance Plan 2.58 Maintenance Policy 2.59 Maintenance Programm 2.60 Maintenance Strategy 2.61 Management System 2.62 Mantrap 2.63 Occupants 2.64 Operational Plan 2.65 Operational Strategy 2.66 Perimeter Intrusion Detection and AssessmentSystem (PIDAS) 2.67 Perimeter Security 2.68 Physical Asset 2.69 Planned Preventive Maintenance 2.70 Predicted Service Life 2.71 Predictive Action 2.72 Preventive Maintenance 2.73 Preventive Action 2.74 Primary Collection 2.75 RASCI Chart 2.76 Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) 2.77 Repair, Renovate, Refurbish 2.78 Residual Waste 2.79 Root Cause Analysis 2.80 Sanitary Land Filling 2.81 Sanitary Waste 2.82 Scope Creep 2.83 Secondary Collection 2.84 Secondary Storage 2.85 Service Life 2.86 Shutdown/Outage 2.87 Stabilizing 2.88 Stakeholder 2.89 Surveillance 2.90 Surveillance Devices 2.91 Whole Life Costing 3 GENERAL ASPECTS OF ASSET/FACILITYMANAGEMENT 3.1 Asset and its Management 3.2 Facility and its Management 3.3 Overview of Asset/Facility Management 4 ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF ANASSET AND FACILITY MANAGEMENTSYSTEM 4.1 Scope of Work to be Carried Out 4.2 Competence of Staff at Various Levels 4.3 Organization Roles at Various Levels 4.4 Facility Manager 4.5 Outsourcing 5 METHODOLOGY 5.1 In-House Activities 5.2 Outsourced Activities 5.3 Processes to be Adopted 6 RESOURCES REQUIREMENT FOR ASSET/FACILITY MANAGEMENT 6.1 Resource Assessment 6.2 Resource Plan 6.3 Need Assessment 6.4 Adequacy of Resources 7 PROCUREMENT OF ASSET/FACILITYRELATED SERVICES 7.2 Planning for Procurement 7.3 Pre-qualification 7.4 Financial Appraisal 7.5 Centralized Versus De-centralized Managementof Service Contracts 7.6 Geographical Location and Limits 7.7 Single/Multiple Service Contracts 7.8 Local, Regional and National Service Providers 7.9 Award of Works and Monitoring 8 CLASSIFICATION OF ASSET/FACILITYMANAGEMENT 9 BUILDING MAINTENANCE • METHODSAND MANAGEMENT 9.2 Maintenance Methods FIG. 1 MAINTENANCE METHODS 9.3 Cost Effectiveness 9.4 Aspects Influencing Building Maintenance FIG. 2 COST RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PLANNED AND UNPLANNED SYSTEM FIG. 3 TRADE-OFF BETWEEN REPAIRS AND PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE FIG. 4 SPEED OF MAKING REPAIRS 9.5 Influence of Design 9.6 Maintenance Planning 9.7 Maintenance Work Programmes 9.8 Means of Effecting Maintenance 9.9 Access for Maintenance 9.10 Performance Management 9.11 Standard Norms for Maintenance Management 9.12 Responsibility of Occupants for Maintenanceof Facilities 9.13 Common Area Maintenance 9.14 Maintenance from Accessibility Consideration 10 BUILDING FABRIC MAINTENANCE 10.2 Prevention of Cracks, Repairs, Retrofitting andSeismic Strengthening of Buildings 11 MAINTENANCE OF PLUMBING ANDDRAINAGE SYSTEMS 11.2 Plumbing System 11.3 Drainage System 11.6 Restoration and Recycling of Waste Water 11.7 Rain Water Harvesting 11.8 Common Problems 11.9 Precautionary Measures 11.10 Maintenance of Plumbing and DrainageSystems 11.11 Attention to Wet Areas 12 MAINTENANCE OF HEATING,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING(HVAC) SYSTEMS 12.2 Selection of Equipment/Systems 12.9 Periodicity/Frequency of Servicing 13 MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICALINSTALLATIONS 13.2 Planning of Electrical Maintenance Work 14 OPERATIONS AND MAINTENANCE OFLIFTS AND ESCALATORS 14.1 Acceptance 14.2 Guarantee and Servicing 14.3 Statutory Examinations 14.4 Service Contract (Annual MaintenanceContract) 14.5 Equipment•s Operations 14.6 Preventive Maintenance 14.8 Call Backs 14.9 Man Entrapments Rescue Operation 15 MAINTENANCE OF FIRE FIGHTINGSYSTEMS 15.11 Fire Water Reservoirs/Tank 15.13 Fire Drills 16 ROADS AND PATHWAYS MAINTENANCEAND UPKEEP 16.2 External Services 16.3 Maintenance Requirements 16.4 Inspections 16.5 Routine Road Maintenance 16.6 Environmental Concerns 17 HEALTH AND SAFETY REQUIREMENTS 17.1 Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 17.2 Maintenance Tools 17.3 Good Practices 18 MAINTENANCE OF LANDSCAPING ANDHORTICULTURE WORKS 18.1 General 18.2 Maintenance of Plants 18.5 Methodology and Processes to be Adopted 19 HOUSE KEEPING 19.2 Methodology and Processes to be Adopted 19.3 Documentation Required to be Maintained forEffective Monitoring 19.4 Evaluation and Recommended Frequencies 19.5 Training and Skilling 20 PEST AND RODENTS CONTROL 20.1 Overview 20.2 Methodology and Processes to be Adopted 21 SECURITY SERVICES FOR BUILDINGOCCUPANTS AND ASSETS/FACILITIES 21.2 Threat Types 21.3 Methodology and Processes 22 SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT 22.2 Solid Waste Management Planning 22.3 Construction and Demolition WasteManagement 22.5 Plastic Waste Management 22.6 Bio-medical Waste and E-Waste Management 23 BUILDING MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS (BMS) 23.1 Overview 23.2 Key Components of BMS 23.3 Responsibilities Relating to BMS 23.4 Good Practices 23.5 Documents Required 24 INFORMATION MANAGEMENT 24.1 General 24.2 Documentation 24.3 Storage and Security of Records 25 CHECK LISTS ANNEX A - COMMON CAUSES FOR MAINTENANCE PROBLEMS A-1.1 Floors A-1.2 Roofs A-1.3 Plumbing A-1.4 Drainage A-1.5 Electrical ANNEX B - FORMAT FOR INSPECTION REPORT (A) INSPECTION OF BUILDINGS (CIVIL) (B) INSPECTION OF BUILDINGS (ELECTRICAL) (C ) INSPECTION OF BUILDINGS/GARDENS ANNEX C - TYPICAL NORMS FOR EMPLOYMENT OF WORKMEN FOR DAY-TO-DAY C-2 CIVIL WORKS C-2.1 Norms for Employment of Workmen C-3 ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING WORKS Table 1 General Norms for Employment of Workmen ANNEX D - ANNEX D D-1 CODE AND METHOD OF CHECKING D-2 BAR SCREEN CHAMBER D-3 EQUALIZATION TAN D-4 RAW SEWAGE LIFT PUMPS TANK D-5 AERATION TANK D-6 SECONDARY CLARIFIER TANK D-7 SLUDGE RECIRCULATION PUMPS — AIRLIFT D-8 SLUDGE RECIRCULATION PUMPS — ELECTRIC D-9 SLUDGE RECIRCULATION SYSTEM — WITH A BUFFER SUMP D-10 CLARIFIED WATER TANK D-11 FILTER FEED PUMPS D-12 BACKWASH PUMPS D-13 PRESSURE SAND FILTER D-14 ACTIVATED CARBON FILTER D-15 DISINFECTION SYSTEM D-16 SLUDGE-HANDLING SYSTEM D-17 AIR BLOWERS ANNEX E - GUIDELINES FOR MAINTENANCE OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT ANNEX F - FORMAT FOR PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PROFILE OF LIFTS ANNEX G - TYPICAL CHECKLISTS FOR MAINTENANCE OF LIFTS AND ESCALATORS G-1 TYPICAL CHECKLIST FOR DAILY MAINTENANCE OF LIFTS G-2 TYPICAL CHECKLIST FOR MONTHLY MAINTENANCE OF LIFTS G-3 TYPICAL CHECKLIST FOR DAILY MAINTENANCE OF ESCALATORS G-4 TYPICAL CHECKLIST FOR MONTHLY MAINTENANCE OF ESCALATORS ANNEX H - TYPICAL CHECK LIST FOR LANDSCAPE AREAS ANNEX J - TYPICAL TEMPLATE FOR HOUSEKEEPING OF HOTELS LIST OF STANDARDS Last Page