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ویرایش: 1 نویسندگان: T. Daniel Thangadurai, N. Manjubaashini, Sabu Thomas, Hanna J. Maria سری: Engineering Materials ISBN (شابک) : 3030261441, 9783030261443 ناشر: Springer Nature سال نشر: 2020 تعداد صفحات: 215 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 8 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Nanostructured Materials به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب مواد نانوساختار نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
این کتاب در مورد مراحل اولیه توسعه نانوساختارها، از جمله تکنیکهای سنتز، مکانیسمهای رشد، فیزیک و شیمی مواد نانوساختار، تکنیکهای مختلف شناسایی نوآورانه، نیاز به عاملسازی و روشهای مختلف عاملسازی و همچنین خواص مختلف مواد نانوساختار بر کاربردهای مواد نانوساختار مانند کاربردهای مکانیکی، نانوالکترونیک و دستگاههای میکروالکترونیک، نانو اپتیک، نانوفوتونیک و نانو اپتوالکترونیک، و همچنین کاربردهای پیزوالکتریک، کشاورزی، زیستپزشکی و محیطزیست، و خواص ضد میکروبی و ضد میکروبی تمرکز دارد. . علاوه بر این، شامل فصلی در مورد پیشرفتهای تحقیقاتی نانومواد است که بر روی تجزیه و تحلیل چرخه عمر مواد نانوساختار و جنبههای سمیت تاکید میکند.
This book discusses the early stages of the development of nanostructures, including synthesis techniques, growth mechanisms, the physics and chemistry of nanostructured materials, various innovative characterization techniques, the need for functionalization and different functionalization methods as well as the various properties of nanostructured materials. It focuses on the applications of nanostructured materials, such as mechanical applications, nanoelectronics and microelectronic devices, nano-optics, nanophotonics and nano-optoelectronics, as well as piezoelectric, agriculture, biomedical and, environmental remediation applications, and anti-microbial and antibacterial properties. Further, it includes a chapter on nanomaterial research developments, highlighting work on the life-cycle analysis of nanostructured materials and toxicity aspects.
Contents 1 Nanotechnology and Dimensions 1.1 Fundamentals of Nanomaterials 1.2 Dimensions of Nanomaterials 1.2.1 2D Confinement 1.2.2 1D Confinement 1.2.3 Zero Dimensional Confinement 1.3 Features of Nanoparticles 1.3.1 Activation of Particle Surface 1.3.2 Particle Size 1.3.3 Particle Shape 1.3.4 Two-Dimensional Particle Projection Image 1.3.5 Three-Dimensional Particle Image 1.4 Significances of Nanotechnology 1.5 Basic Concept of Nanotechnology References 2 Nanomaterials, Properties and Applications 2.1 Brief Notes on Nanomaterials 2.2 Nanomaterial Properties 2.2.1 Structural Properties 2.2.2 Thermal Properties 2.2.3 Chemical Properties 2.2.4 Mechanical Properties 2.2.5 Magnetic Properties 2.2.6 Optical Properties 2.2.7 Electronic Properties 2.2.8 Physiochemical Properties of Nanomaterials 2.2.9 Specific Surface Area and Pore 2.3 Nanomaterial Synthesis Process 2.3.1 Top-Down Approach 2.3.2 Bottom-Up Approach 2.4 Applications of Nanomaterials 2.4.1 Environmental Sector 2.4.2 Health Sector 2.4.3 Energy Sector References 3 Fundamentals of Nanostructures 3.1 Nanostructures Definition 3.2 Nanostructured Materials 3.2.1 1D Nanostructures 3.2.2 2D Nanostructures 3.2.3 3D Nanostructures 3.3 Features of Nanostructures 3.4 Theoretical Substantiation of the Approaches Proposed 3.5 Types of Nanostructured Material 3.5.1 Nanostructures in Plants 3.5.2 Nanostructures in Insects 3.5.3 Nanostructures in the Human Body 3.5.4 Ceramic Nanostructures 3.5.5 Polymer Nanostructures 3.5.6 Nanocomposites 3.5.7 Thin Films 3.5.8 Nanostructure Computation References 4 Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures 4.1 Nanostructured Materials References 5 Quantum Effects, CNTs, Fullerenes and Dendritic Structures 5.1 Fullerenes Structures 5.2 Nanostructures 5.3 Laser-Assisted Metal-Catalyzed Nanowire Growth 5.4 Hierarchal Complexity in 1-D Nanostructures 5.5 Mechanical and Thermal Properties 5.6 Electronic Properties of Nanowires 5.7 Optical Properties of Nanowires References 6 Semiconductors, Organic and Hybrid Nanostructures 6.1 Semiconductor Nanostructures 6.1.1 Quasi-One-Dimensional Systems 6.1.2 Double Quantum Well 6.1.3 The Size of Semiconductor Nanostructures 6.1.4 Electrostatics of a GaAs/AlGaAs Heterostructure 6.1.5 Applications of Semiconductor Nanostructures 6.2 Organic Nanostructures 6.2.1 Structures and Applications of Organic Nanostructures 6.2.2 Miscellaneous Application of Organic Nanostructures 6.3 Hybrid Nanostructures 6.3.1 Physical Deposition to Synthesize the Hybrid Nanostructures of Metal NPs/2D Materials 6.3.2 Chemical Reduction to Synthesize the Hybrid Nanostructures of Metal NPs/2D Materials 6.3.3 Applications of Hybrid Nanostructures References 7 Properties of Nanostructured Materials 7.1 Unique Properties of Nanostructures 7.2 Physical Properties of Nanowires 7.2.1 Thermal Stability 7.2.2 Optical Properties 7.2.3 Electronic Properties 7.2.4 Mechanical Properties 7.2.5 Field Emission Properties 7.3 Grain Boundaries in Nanostructured Materials 7.4 Multifunctional Properties of Nanostructured Metallic Materials 7.4.1 Mechanical Properties 7.4.2 Strength Measurement 7.4.3 Superstrength and Ductility 7.4.4 Electrical Conductivity 7.4.5 Magnetic Properties 7.4.6 Corrosion Resistance 7.4.7 Reliability of Nanostructured Materials 7.4.8 Thermal Properties of Nanostructures 7.4.9 Thermal Conductance References 8 Nanostructured Materials—Design and Approach 8.1 Synthesis of Nanostructured Materials 8.2 Nanostructure Synthesis and Fabrication Methods 8.2.1 Physical Vapor Deposition 8.3 Chemical Vapor Deposition 8.3.1 Thermal Chemical Vapor Deposition 8.3.2 Metal–Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) 8.4 Solution-Based Chemistry 8.4.1 Hydrothermal Synthesis 8.4.2 Hydrolysis 8.4.3 Aqueous Chemical Growth References 9 Functionalization of Nanostructures 9.1 Aspects of Nanostructure System 9.2 Chemistry of Nanostructure Functionalization 9.3 Need for Functionalization 9.4 Methods of Functionalization 9.5 Class of Functionalization 9.5.1 Thiol/Aminothiol 9.5.2 Bio-functionalization 9.5.3 Asymmetric Group 9.5.4 Polymers in Functionalization 9.5.5 Functionalization of Metals 9.5.6 Rare-Earth in Functionalization 9.6 Miscellaneous Functionalized Nanostructures References 10 Characterization and Technical Analysis of Nanostructured Materials 10.1 Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) 10.2 X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) 10.3 Scanning Probe Microscopies (SPM) 10.4 Field Ion Microscopy (FIM) 10.5 Raman Spectroscopy 10.6 Absorption Spectroscopy (UV-Vis) 10.7 Photoluminescence Spectroscopy (PL) 10.8 Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM) 10.9 Confocal Microscopy 10.10 Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) 10.11 X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) 10.12 Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) References 11 Fabrication of Nanostructures 11.1 Lithography 11.1.1 Photolithography 11.1.2 Contact-Mode Photolithography (CMP) 11.1.3 Deep Ultra-Violet Lithography (DUV) 11.1.4 Phase-Shifting Photolithography 11.1.5 Electron Beam Lithography 11.1.6 X-Ray Lithography 11.1.7 Focused Ion Beam (FIB) Lithography 11.1.8 Neutral Atomic Beam Lithography 11.2 Nanolithography 11.2.1 AFM Based Nanolithography 11.2.2 Soft Lithography 11.2.3 Microcontact Printing 11.2.4 Molding 11.2.5 Nanoimprint 11.2.6 Dip-Pen Nanolithography 11.3 Etching References 12 Nanostructured Materials for Optical and Electronic Applications 12.1 Applications of Nanostructured Materials in Solar Cells 12.1.1 Dye-Sensitized Nanostructured ZnO Electrodes for Solar Cell Applications 12.2 Photoconductive Oxide Nanowires as Nanoscale Optoelectronic Switches 12.3 Energy Storage, Batteries, Fuel Cells 12.4 Nanostructured Semiconductor Materials for Optoelectronic Applications 12.5 Carbon-Based Sensors and Electronics References 13 Nanostructured Materials for Bioapplications 13.1 Nanostructured Ti and Ti Alloys for Biomedical Engineering 13.2 Nanostructured Materials for Biosensors 13.3 Nanobiotechnology 13.4 Gene Therapy 13.5 Bioimaging 13.6 Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine 13.7 Bone Implant 13.8 Modulated Drug Delivery System 13.9 DNA Biosensor 13.10 Glucose Biosensor 13.11 Therapies 13.11.1 Photodynamic Therapy 13.11.2 Chemotherapy 13.11.3 Photothermal Therapy References 14 Nanostructured Materials for Photonic Applications 14.1 Optical Waveguides Based on Small Organic Molecules 14.2 Optically Pumped Organic Lasers 14.3 3D Photonic Crystals 14.4 Photonic LEDs 14.5 Photonic Crystal Filters 14.6 Photonic Crystals: Bright Structural Colour from Functional Morphology References 15 Nanostructured Materials for Environmental Remediation 15.1 Gas Treatment: Nano-Array Based Catalytic Converters 15.2 Remediation of Organohalides by Dye Sensitized TiO2 15.3 Water Split Application of the Nanostructure Photocatalyst 15.4 Nanostructure Photocatalyst for Water and Wastewater Treatment 15.5 Sensing the Chemical Environment with Semiconductor Nanostructures 15.6 Pollution Control Using Nanostructures 15.6.1 Air Pollution 15.6.2 Water Pollution 15.7 Field-Effect Transistor (FET) Sensors References 16 Miscellaneous Applications of Nanostructures 16.1 Nanostructures in Aerospace Application 16.2 Nanostructures in RADAR Application 16.3 Nanostructures in Stealth Application 16.4 Nanostructured Electrode 16.5 Nanostructures in Antimicrobial Application 16.6 Nanostructures in Cosmetic Application 16.6.1 Chitin Nanofibril 16.6.2 Nanoparticles as UV Protective Filters in Sun Screens References 17 Nanostructured Materials Life Time and Toxicity Analysis 17.1 Impact of Nanomaterials to Human Health and Ecosystems 17.2 Nanomaterial Toxicity 17.3 A Consideration of All Pertinent Sources of Nanomaterials 17.4 Nanoparticle Toxicity 17.4.1 Mechanisms of Toxicity 17.5 Interference of Nanoparticles with in Vitro Toxicity Assays 17.6 Nanotoxicology References 18 Nanomaterials Research and Development 18.1 LCA—Life Cycle Assessment of Nanomaterials 18.2 The Role of Life Cycle Assessment in the Field of Nanotechnology 18.3 LCA Procedure 18.4 Life-Cycle Assessment of Engineered Nanomaterials 18.5 LCA of an Emerging Technology 18.6 Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) 18.7 Life Cycle Impact Assessment (LCIA) 18.8 LCA of Nanomaterials References