Multifunctional Antennas and Arrays for Wireless Communication Systems (Wiley - IEEE)

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
Preface
Acknowledgements
Chapter 1 Introduction
	1.1 Introduction
	1.2 Antenna: an Integral Component of Wireless Communications
	1.3 Antenna Performance Parameters
	1.4 Antenna Types
	1.5 Multifunctional Antennas
	1.6 Reconfigurable Antennas
	1.7 Frequency Agile/Tunable Antenna
	1.8 Antenna Measurements
	1.9 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 2 Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas
	2.1 Introduction
	2.2 Mechanism of Frequency Reconfigurability
	2.3 Types of FRAs
		2.3.1 Frequency Reconfigurability by Switches/Tunable Components
			2.3.1.1 Electrical Switches
			2.3.1.2 Varactor Diodes
			2.3.1.3 Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System (MEMS) Switches
			2.3.1.4 Optical Switches
			2.3.1.5 Ground Plane Membrane Deflection
		2.3.2 Frequency Reconfigurability Using Special Materials
			2.3.2.1 Liquid Crystals
			2.3.2.2 Graphene
		2.3.3 Frequency Reconfigurability by Mechanical Changes
			2.3.3.1 Actuators
			2.3.3.2 Motors
		2.3.4 Frequency Reconfigurability Using Special Shapes
			2.3.4.1 Origami Antennas
			2.3.4.2 Fractal Shapes
	2.4 FRAs in the Future: Applications in Emerging Technologies
	2.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 3 Radiation Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas
	3.1 Introduction
	3.2 Pattern Reconfigurable by Electronically Changing Antenna Elements
	3.3 Pattern Reconfigurable by Electronically Changing Feeding Network
	3.4 Mechanically Controlled Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas
	3.5 Arrays and Optimizations
	3.6 Reconfigurable Wearable and Implanted Antennas
	3.7 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 4 Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas
	4.1 Introduction
	4.2 Polarization Reconfiguration Mechanism Using RF Switches
	4.3 Solid-State RF Switch-Based Polarization Reconfigurable Antenna
	4.4 Mechanical and Micro-electro-mechanical (MEMS) RF Switch-Based Antennas
	4.5 Switchable Feed Network-Based Polarization Reconfiguration
	4.6 Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas Using Metasurface
	4.7 Other Methods to Create Polarization Reconfigurable Antennas
	4.8 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 5 Liquid Metal, Piezoelectric, and RF MEMS-Based Reconfigurable Antennas
	5.1 Introduction
	5.2 Liquid Metal – Frequency Reconfigurable Antennas
	5.3 Liquid Metal – Pattern Reconfigurable Antennas
	5.4 Liquid Metal – Directivity Reconfigurable Antennas
	5.5 Piezoelectric – Pattern Reconfigurable Array
	5.6 RF MEMS – Frequency Reconfigurable
	5.7 RF MEMS – Polarization Reconfigurable
	5.8 RF MEMS – Pattern Reconfigurable
	5.9 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 6 Compact Reconfigurable Antennas
	6.1 Introduction
	6.2 Reconfigurable Pixel Antenna
	6.3 Compact Reconfigurable Antennas Using Fluidic
	6.4 Compact Reconfigurable Antennas Using Ferrite and Magnetic Materials
	6.5 Metamaterials and Metasurfaces
	6.6 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 7 Reconfigurable MIMO Antennas
	7.1 Introduction
	7.2 Reconfigurable Antennas for MIMO Applications
	7.3 Isolation Techniques in MIMO Antennas
		7.3.1 Decoupling Network
		7.3.2 Neutralization Lines
		7.3.3 Using Artificial Material
		7.3.4 Defected Ground Plane
	7.4 Pattern Diversity Scheme
	7.5 Reconfigurable Polarization MIMO Antenna
	7.6 MIMO Antenna Performance Parameters
		7.6.1 Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC)
		7.6.2 Total Active Reflection Coefficient (TARC)
		7.6.3 Mean Effective Gain (MEG)
		7.6.4 Diversity Gain
	7.7 Some Reconfigurable MIMO Antenna Examples
	7.8 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 8 Multifunctional Antennas for 4G/5G Communications and MIMO Applications
	8.1 Introduction
	8.2 MIMO Antennas in Multifunctional Systems
	8.3 MIMO Antennas in Radar Systems
	8.4 MIMO Antennas in Communication Systems
	8.5 MIMO Antennas for Sensing Applications
	8.6 MIMO Antennas for 5G Systems
	8.7 Massive MIMO Array
	8.8 Dielectric Lens for Millimeter Wave MIMO
	8.9 Beamforming in Massive MIMO
	8.10 MIMO in Imaging Systems
	8.11 MIMO Antenna in Medical Applications
		8.11.1 Ex-VIVO Applications
		8.11.2 MIMO Antenna for Medical Imaging
		8.11.3 Wearable MIMO Antenna
		8.11.4 MIMO Indigestion Capsule
		8.11.5 Reconfigurable Antennas in Bio-Medical Engineering
	8.12 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 9 Metamaterials in Reconfigurable Antennas
	9.1 Introduction
	9.2 Metamaterials in Antenna Reconfigurability
	9.3 Metamaterial-Inspired Reconfigurable Antennas
		9.3.1 Metamaterial-Based Frequency Reconfigurability
		9.3.2 Metamaterial-Based Pattern Reconfigurability
		9.3.3 Metamaterial-Based Polarization Reconfigurability
	9.4 Metasurface-Inspired Reconfigurable Antennas
	9.5 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 10 Multifunctional Antennas for User Equipments (UEs)
	10.1 Introduction
	10.2 Lower/Sub-6 GHz 5G Band Antennas
	10.3 5G mm-Wave Antenna Arrays
	10.4 Collocated Sub-6 GHz and mm-Wave 5G Array Antennas
	10.5 RF and EMF Exposure Limits
	10.6 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 11 DoD Reconfigurable Antennas
	11.1 Introduction
	11.2 TACAN
		11.2.1 TACAN Antenna
		11.2.2 Course Bearing
		11.2.3 Fine Bearing
	11.3 Sea-Based X-Band Radar 1 (SBX-1)
	11.4 The Advanced Multifunction RF Concept (AMRFC)
	11.5 Integrated Topside (InTop)
		11.5.1 Wavelength Scaled Arrays
		11.5.2 Low-Cost Multichannel Microwave Frequency Phased Array Chipsets on Si and SiGe
	11.6 DARPA Arrays of Commercial Timescales (ACT)
	11.7 AFRL Transformational Element Level Array (TELA)
	11.8 Conclusion
	References
Chapter 12 5G Silicon RFICs-Based Phased Array Antennas
	12.1 Introduction
	12.2 Silicon Beamformer Technology
	12.3 LO-Based Phase Shifting
	12.4 IF-Based Phase Shifting
	12.5 RF-Based Phase Shifting
	12.6 Ku-Band Phased Arrays Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets
	12.7 Ku-Band Phased Arrays on ROHACELL Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets
	12.8 Ku-Band Phased Arrays with Wide Axial Ratios Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets
	12.9 28 GHz Phased Arrays Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets
	12.10 Phased Array Reflectors Utilizing Silicon Beamforming Chipsets
	12.11 Conclusion
	References
Index
EULA