Modern Component Families and Circuit Block Design

Modern Component Families and Circuit Block Design......Page 4
Copyright Page......Page 5
Contents......Page 8
Preface......Page 14
Acknowledgments......Page 16
1.1 Introduction......Page 20
1.2 Voltage References......Page 21
1.3 Linear Regulators......Page 29
1.4 Switching Regulators......Page 34
References......Page 62
2.1 Introduction......Page 66
2.2 Introduction to Amplifiers......Page 67
2.3 Basic Operational Amplifier......Page 69
2.4 Different Types of Operational Amplifiers and Application Considerations......Page 80
References......Page 104
3.1 Introduction......Page 106
3.2 Sampled Data Systems......Page 107
3.3 A/D Converter Errors......Page 117
3.4 Effects of Sample and Hold Circuits......Page 121
3.5 SHA Architectures......Page 129
3.6 ADC Architectures......Page 132
3.7 D/A Converters......Page 153
3.8 Data Acquisition System Interfaces......Page 164
References......Page 168
4.2 What is a System......Page 170
4.3 Central Control......Page 171
4.5 Inside the Microelectronic Central Controller......Page 177
4.6 Microprocessor Architecture......Page 181
4.7 Using Assembly Language......Page 187
4.8 Single-Chip Microcontrollers and Embedded Processor Core Applications......Page 203
4.9 RISC vs. CISC Microprocessor Architecture......Page 210
References......Page 214
5.1 Introduction......Page 216
5.2 What Is a DSP?......Page 217
5.3 Comparison Between a Microprocessor and a DSP......Page 218
5.4 Filtering Applications and the Evolution of DSP Architecture......Page 221
5.5 Special Addressing Modes......Page 230
5.6 Important Architectural Elements in a DSP......Page 234
5.7 Instruction Set......Page 244
5.8 Development Systems......Page 250
5.9 Interface Between DSPs and Data Converters......Page 252
5.10 Practical Components and Recent Developments......Page 257
References......Page 258
6.2 Light-Emitting Diodes and Photosensors......Page 260
6.3 Optoisolators......Page 262
6.4 Practical Circuits......Page 265
6.5 Driving High-Level Loads with Optocouplers......Page 270
6.6 Photovoltaic Devices......Page 279
References......Page 283
7.1 Introduction......Page 284
7.2 The Properties of Silicon and Their Effects on Sensors......Page 285
7.4 Temperature Sensors......Page 286
7.5 Silicon Pressure Sensors......Page 316
7.6 Silicon Accelerometers......Page 334
7.7 Hall Effect Devices......Page 343
7.8 Humidity and Chemical Sensors......Page 345
7.9 IEEE-P1451 Standard for Smart Sensors and Actuators......Page 349
References......Page 354
8.1 Introduction......Page 358
8.2 A Basic Semiconductor Physics-Based Approach to Analog Computation Circuits......Page 360
8.3 Important Design Considerations in Nonlinear Devices......Page 362
8.4 Logarithmic Converters......Page 365
8.5 Multipliers and Dividers......Page 373
8.6 RMS-to-DC Converters......Page 378
8.7 Function Generators......Page 381
8.8 Benistor, a Newly Introduced Device......Page 383
References......Page 386
9.2 Battery Terminology......Page 388
9.3 Battery Technology: An Overview......Page 392
9.4 Lead-Acid Batteries......Page 393
9.5 Nickel-Cadmium Batteries......Page 398
9.6 Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries......Page 402
9.7 Lithium-Ion Batteries......Page 404
9.8 Reusable Alkaline Batteries......Page 406
9.9 Zinc-Air Batteries......Page 408
9.10 Battery Management......Page 409
9.11 The System Management Bus, Smart Battery Data Specifications, and Related Standards......Page 421
9.12 Semiconductor Components for Battery Management......Page 424
References......Page 428
10.1 Introduction......Page 432
10.2 Basic Concepts......Page 433
10.4 Designing with PLDs......Page 443
10.5 Design Tools for PLDs......Page 444
10.6 A Design Example......Page 449
10.7 High-Density PLDs......Page 458
References......Page 460
Index......Page 462