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دانلود کتاب Mixing in Estuaries and Coastal Seas
دانلود کتاب مخلوط شدن در خورها و دریاهای ساحلی
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Mixing in Estuaries and Coastal Seas
ویرایش: سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9780875902647, 9781118665220 ناشر: سال نشر: تعداد صفحات: 523 زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 9 مگابایت
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About The Product
Published by the American Geophysical Union as part of the
Coastal and Estuarine Studies Series.
Continental shelves, coastal seas and estuaries contain many
valuable resources for economic, social, tourist and
recreational activity. The majority of the world's largest
cities are located on the coastline. For example, 86% of the
total Australian population is located in the coastal zone.
Almost 75% of the global harvest of fisheries comes from
coastal areas. However, it is also the region into which
anthropogenic wastes are discharged, leading to degradation
of the environment. As we become more aware of the
consequences of these discharges, and develop new management
strategies to avoid detrimental effects in estuaries and
coastal regions, it is clear that an understanding of mixing
processes plays a very important role in dispersion of
introduced contaminants.
Chapter 1 Introduction (pages 1–4): C. Pattiaratchi
Chapter 2 The Response of Stratified Shelf Waters to the Leeuwin Current and Wind Forcing: Winter Observations off Perth, Western Australia (pages 5–28): D. Mills, N. D'Adamo, A. Wyllie and A. Pearce
Chapter 3 Measurements of the Wave, Current and Sea Level Dynamics of an Exposed Coastal Site (pages 29–58): K. Black, M. Rosenberg, G. Symonds, R. Simons, C. Pattiaratchi and P. Nielsen
Chapter 4 The Lagrangian Barycentric Method to Compute 2D and 3D Long Term Dispersion in Tidal Environments (pages 59–76): J. C. Salomon, P. Garreau and M. Breton
Chapter 5 Modelling Oil Slick Trajectories in Spencer Gulf, South Australia (pages 77–94): P. J. Bills, D. W. F. Standingford and B. J. Noye
Chapter 6 Tide?Induced Residual Currents Generated by the Stokes Layer in the Rotating Tidal Basin (pages 95–109): H. Yasuda
Chapter 7 Wave and Dispersion Studies in Shallow Water Using Side?Scan Sonar (pages 110–134): S. A. Thorpe, A. Graham and A. Hall
Chapter 8 Detailed Cross?Frontal Structure of a Tidal Front in the Kii Channel, Japan (pages 135–144): T. Yanagi, T. Yamamoto, T. Ishimaru and T. Saino
Chapter 9 A Field Investigation of Water Exchange Between a Small Coastal Embayment and an Adjacent Shelf (pages 145–158): P. E. Holloway
Chapter 10 A Note on the Influence of a Deep Ship Channel on Estuarine?Shelf Exchange in a Broad, Shallow Estuary (pages 159–170): W. W. Schroeder, J. R. Pennock and W. J. Wiseman
Chapter 11 Tidal and Low Frequency Flushing of a Coastal Lagoon Using a Flexible Grid Model (pages 171–183): N. P. Smith
Chapter 12 Circulation and Transport in Sarasota Bay, Florida: The Effect of Tidal Inlets on Estuarine Circulation and Flushing Quality (pages 184–210): Y. P. Sheng, S. Peene and E. Yassuda
Chapter 13 Internal Tidal Asymmetry in Channel Flows: Origins and Consequences (pages 211–249): D. A. Jay and J. D. Musiak
Chapter 14 Relative Contributions of Interfacial and Bed Generated Mixing to the Estuarine Energy Balance (pages 250–266): R. E. Lewis
Chapter 15 Short Salt Wedges and the Limit of No Salt Wedge (pages 267–277): J. B. Hinwood
Chapter 16 A Spring?Neap Flushing Box Model (pages 278–290): Z. Z. Ibrahim
Chapter 17 Studies on Transport Times and Water Quality in the Weser Estuary (Germany) (pages 291–301): I. Grabemann, H. Kuhle, B. Kunze and A. Muller
Chapter 18 Modelling Suspended Sediment Dynamics in Tidally Stirred and Periodically Stratified Waters: Progress and Pitfalls (pages 302–324): S. E. Jones, C. F. Jago and J. H. Simpson
Chapter 19 Bottom Friction Reduction in Turbid Estuaries (pages 325–337): B. King and E. Wolanski
Chapter 20 Tidal Dynamics and Sediment Transport in a Shallow Macrotidal Estuary (pages 338–360): G. Lessa
Chapter 21 Net Transport of Fine Sediment in a Homogeneous Tidal Channel (pages 361–373): J. van de Kreeke
Chapter 22 Seasonal Variability of Mobile Mud Deposits in the Tamar Estuary (pages 374–387): R. J. Uncles, M. L. Barton and J. A. Stephens
Chapter 23 Dry Season Hydrodynamics and Sediment Transport in a Mangrove Creek (pages 388–404): P. Larcombe and P. V. Ridd
Chapter 24 Uniform Bottom Shear Stress and Equilibrium Hyposometry of Intertidal Flats (pages 405–429): C. T. Friedrichs and D. G. Aubrey
Chapter 25 Dispersion of Effluent from Sydney's New Deepwater Outfalls. Part 1: Ocean Processes (pages 430–438): R. S. Lee and T. R. Pritchard
Chapter 26 Dispersion of Effluen from Sydney's New Deepwater Outfalls. Part 2: Observations of Plume Behaviour: Winter and Summer Examples (pages 439–452): T. R. Pritchard, R. S. Lee and A. Davison
Chapter 27 Monte Carlo Simulation of Sydney Deepwater Outfalls (pages 453–466): T. Webb and D. Cox
Chapter 28 Study of Thermal Discharge with Satellite and Airborne Data (pages 467–478): S. Onishi
Chapter 29 Distortion and Dispersion: Dilution of Solutes in Coastal Waters (pages 479–495): R. Smith
Chapter 30 Capillarity Correction to Periodic Solutions of the Shallow Flow Approximation (pages 496–510): D. A. Barry, S. J. Barry and J.?Y. Parlange
فهرست مطالب
Title Page ......Page 2
Copyright ......Page 3
Contents ......Page 4
Preface ......Page 7
Inner Continental Shelf Processes......Page 9
Estuarine Processes......Page 10
Ocean Outfalls......Page 11
References......Page 12
Abstract......Page 13
Introduction......Page 14
The Study Area and its Winter Characteristics......Page 15
Water Level:......Page 17
Cross shelf Structure- August 14, 1991......Page 19
Shelf-scale Oceanographic Conditions......Page 21
Physical Structure over the Outer Shelf and Slope - August 14, 1991......Page 22
Physical Structure over the Mid Shelf- August 14, 1991......Page 23
Cross shelf Structure - August 21, 1991......Page 24
Mesoscale Oceanographic Conditions......Page 25
Physical Structure over the Outer Shelf and Slope- August 21, 1991......Page 26
Physical Structure over the Mid Shelf- August 21, 1991......Page 27
Discussion of Factors Leading to the Changed Structure of August 21......Page 28
Response of the Inner shelf Physical Structure to Forcings......Page 29
South to North Flow Reversal and Strong Onshore Wind......Page 30
Conclusions......Page 32
References......Page 34
Abstract......Page 37
Introduction......Page 38
Study Region and Field Site......Page 39
Tidal and Current Measurements......Page 40
Sediment Sampling Program......Page 42
Currents......Page 47
Up/downwelling......Page 49
Waves......Page 50
Local Wind Forcing of Currents and Coastal-Trapped Waves ......Page 52
Temperature......Page 55
Factors Which Account for Near-Bed Temperature Changes ......Page 57
Factors Associated with Vertical Temperature Gradients......Page 59
Sea Bed Description......Page 60
Vertical Velocity Profile and Bed Roughness......Page 61
Summary and Discussion......Page 63
Reference......Page 64
Introduction......Page 67
Instantaneous Currents Model......Page 68
Lagrangian Residual Currents......Page 70
Barycentric Coordinates......Page 71
Calculating Advection-Dispersion......Page 73
Variation of Tidal Amplitude......Page 74
a Residual Current Calculation ......Page 75
b Long Term Dispersion Calculation ......Page 80
Conclusion......Page 82
References......Page 84
Introduction......Page 85
The Hydrodynamic Model......Page 88
The Advection-Diffusion Equation......Page 89
The Finite Difference Scheme......Page 90
Phase Formulae and Slick Size......Page 91
Tidal Forcing......Page 93
NSR Studies......Page 94
August 1992 Spill......Page 96
Conclusions......Page 100
References......Page 101
Abstract......Page 103
An Analysis of the Tide-Induced Residual Currents......Page 104
Tidal Currents in Two Typical Model Basins......Page 107
Solution Curves of the Residual Current in Two Typical Cases......Page 108
Application to the Real Residual Currents and Concluding Remarkes......Page 111
References......Page 116
Abstract......Page 118
Introduction......Page 119
The Site and Instrumentation......Page 120
The Observations......Page 122
Discussion......Page 129
The Experiment......Page 130
Observations......Page 132
Data Processing and Preliminary Analysis......Page 134
Dispersion Modelling......Page 137
Dispersion Estimates......Page 138
Conclusions......Page 140
References......Page 141
Introduction......Page 143
Results......Page 145
Discussion and Conclusion......Page 151
References......Page 152
Introduction......Page 153
Observations......Page 155
Forcing of the Observed Flows......Page 158
Flushing of the Embayment......Page 159
Discussion......Page 165
References......Page 166
Introduction......Page 167
Results......Page 169
Field Surveys......Page 173
Discussion......Page 175
References......Page 177
Abstract......Page 179
Introduction......Page 180
Observations......Page 182
Methods......Page 183
The Model......Page 186
Results......Page 187
Discussion......Page 189
References......Page 191
12 Circulation and Transport in Sarasota Bay,Florida: The Effect of Tidal Inlets onEstuarine Circulation and Flushing Quality......Page 192
Abstract......Page 219
Introduction......Page 220
Causes and Consequences of Tidally Varying Stratification......Page 221
Distinctive Symptoms of Internal Tidal Asymmetry......Page 223
Observations of Internal Tidal Asymmetry......Page 224
Evidence of Internal Asymmetry from Moored Instrument Data......Page 226
Evidence of lnternal Asymmetry from ADCP Data......Page 229
Errors in ADCP Data......Page 239
Models of Linear and Non-Linear Residual Flow Modes......Page 241
Discussion: The Meaning and Importance of Internal Asymmetry......Page 247
Internal Asymmetry and Scalar Transport......Page 248
Observations in Other Estuaries......Page 252
Summary and Conclusions......Page 253
References......Page 255
Abstract......Page 258
Theory......Page 259
Field investigations......Page 261
Results......Page 263
Discussion......Page 265
Conclusions......Page 273
References......Page 274
Abstract......Page 275
Introduction......Page 276
Reanalysis of Salt Wedge Depth at the Sea......Page 279
Reanalysis of Salt Wedge Length......Page 282
References......Page 285
Introduction......Page 286
The Box Model......Page 287
Complete Mixing......Page 289
Incomplete Mixing......Page 291
Discussion and Conclusion......Page 297
References......Page 298
Introduction......Page 299
Weser Estuary......Page 301
Transport Times for Conservative Substances......Page 302
Nutrient Extremes and Transport Times......Page 305
Concluding Remarks......Page 308
References......Page 309
Abstract......Page 310
Introduction......Page 311
Model......Page 312
Parameter Specification......Page 314
Experimental Observations......Page 316
Model Simulations......Page 320
Discussion and Conclusions......Page 330
References......Page 331
Case Study 1: The Fly River Estuary......Page 333
Case Study 2: South Alligator River Estuary......Page 339
Conclusions......Page 342
References......Page 345
Abstract......Page 346
Process Studies......Page 347
Study Site and Methods......Page 349
Results and Analysis......Page 353
Conclusion......Page 365
References......Page 367
Abstract......Page 369
Numerically Calculated Sediment Transport......Page 370
The Tidally Averaged Displacement of a Sediment Particle......Page 375
Discussion......Page 377
Conclusions......Page 380
Appendix A......Page 381
Introduction......Page 382
Methods......Page 384
Results......Page 386
Discussion......Page 391
Conclusions......Page 392
References......Page 394
Abstract......Page 396
Study Site and Methods......Page 397
Creek Site......Page 398
Mangrove Site......Page 400
A- Tidal Characteristics......Page 401
i Suspended Sediment Transport at the Creek Site ......Page 402
ii Suspended Sediment Transport at the Mangrove Site ......Page 404
C- Bedload Sediment Transport......Page 406
ii Suspended Sediment Transport ......Page 407
Conclusions......Page 411
References......Page 412
Abstract......Page 413
Introduction......Page 414
Scaling of Problem: South west Coast of Korea......Page 417
Tidal Currents......Page 418
Straight Shoreline, Equilibrium Profile......Page 421
Curved Shoreline, Equilibrium Flat......Page 424
Wind Waves......Page 427
Straight Shoreline, Linear Profile......Page 428
Combining the above equations yields:......Page 429
Conclusions......Page 434
References......Page 435
Appendix- List of Symbols......Page 436
Abstract......Page 438
Introduction......Page 439
East Australian Current......Page 440
Coastally Trapped Waves......Page 442
Tides......Page 443
Local wind......Page 444
Conclusions......Page 445
References......Page 446
Abstract......Page 447
Methods......Page 448
No stratification A- Surfacing Plume- 17 May 1991......Page 450
Conductivity/Temperature Tracing......Page 451
Radioisotope Tracing......Page 452
Stratified conditions- A Submerged Plume- 18 December 1991......Page 453
Conductivity/Temperature Tracing......Page 454
Radioisotope Tracing......Page 455
Microbiological Studies......Page 458
Conclusions......Page 459
References......Page 460
Introduction......Page 461
The Problem......Page 463
Far- Field Model ......Page 465
Simulations......Page 467
The Test......Page 468
References......Page 472
Appendix A- Diffusion of Instantaneous Rsectangular Source......Page 473
Introduction......Page 475
Satellite Data......Page 476
Estimation of Effluent Axis......Page 478
Relation Between Water Temperature and DN......Page 482
Relation Between the DN Obtained with the Airborne Remote Sensing and Field Measurements......Page 483
Concluding Remarks......Page 485
References......Page 486
Introduction......Page 487
Vertical adjustment......Page 489
Horizontal Displacement......Page 491
Eliminating the Distortion......Page 492
Diffusion Approximation......Page 493
Coriolis Effect......Page 495
Constant Turbulence Model......Page 496
References......Page 503
Introduction......Page 504
Derivation of the Governing Equations......Page 505
Behaviour of the Time-Averaged Free-Surface Height......Page 508
The Capillary Correction......Page 509
Estimation of ho......Page 510
Discussion and Conclusions......Page 514
References......Page 515
Appendix......Page 516
Notations......Page 517
List of Contributors......Page 519
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