Metals Handbook: Corrosion

Volume 13, Corrosion.......Page 1
Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2
Introduction......Page 16
Effects of Environmental Variables onAqueous Corrosion......Page 71
Effects of Metallurgical Variables onAqueous Corrosion......Page 89
Fundamentals of High-TemperatureCorrosion in Molten Salts......Page 98
Fundamentals of High-TemperatureCorrosion in Liquid Metals......Page 112
Fundamentals of Corrosion in Gases......Page 122
Introduction......Page 174
General Corrosion......Page 177
Localized Corrosion......Page 226
Metallurgically Influenced Corrosion......Page 262
Mechanically Assisted Degradation......Page 290
Environmentally Induced Cracking......Page 311
Planning and Preparation of CorrosionTests......Page 429
In-Service Monitoring*......Page 436
Simulated Service Testing......Page 452
Laboratory Testing......Page 472
Evaluation of Uniform Corrosion......Page 512
Evaluation of Pitting Corrosion......Page 516
Evaluation of Galvanic Corrosion......Page 521
Evaluation of Intergranular Corrosion......Page 534
Evaluation of Exfoliation Corrosion......Page 540
Evaluation of Stress-Corrosion Cracking......Page 543
Evaluation of Hydrogen Embrittlement......Page 637
Evaluation of Corrosion Fatigue......Page 654
Evaluation of Crevice Corrosion......Page 685
Evaluation of Erosion and Cavitation......Page 705
Evaluation of Microbiological Corrosion......Page 712
Interpretation and Use of CorrosionTest Results......Page 715
Materials Selection*......Page 719
Design Details to Minimize Corrosion......Page 762
Corrosion of Weldments......Page 771
Corrosion Economic Calculations......Page 838
Fundamentals of Corrosion Protectionin Aqueous Solutions......Page 857
Cleaning for Surface Conversion......Page 862
Phosphate Conversion Coatings......Page 869
Chromate Conversion Coatings......Page 882
Aluminum Anodizing......Page 895
Organic Coatings and Linings......Page 901
Electroplated Coatings......Page 942
Hot Dip Coatings......Page 975
Porcelain Enamels......Page 1010
Chemical-Setting Ceramic Linings......Page 1028
CVD/PVD Coatings......Page 1035
Thermal Spray Coatings......Page 1042
Anodic Protection......Page 1051
Cathodic Protection......Page 1059
Corrosion Inhibitors for Oil and GasProduction......Page 1094
Corrosion Inhibitors for Crude OilRefineries......Page 1104
Control of Environmental Variables inWater Recirculating Systems......Page 1107
Surface Modification......Page 1134
Corrosion of Carbon Steels......Page 1220
Corrosion of Alloy Steels......Page 1286
Corrosion of Stainless Steels......Page 1327
Corrosion of Cast Irons......Page 1382
Corrosion of Cast Steels......Page 1399
Corrosion of Aluminum and AluminumAlloys......Page 1427
Corrosion of Copper and Copper Alloys......Page 1507
Corrosion of Cobalt-Base Alloys......Page 1664
Corrosion of Titanium and TitaniumAlloys......Page 1688
Corrosion of Zirconium and Hafnium......Page 1821
Corrosion of Niobium and NiobiumAlloys......Page 1874
Corrosion of Tantalum*......Page 1882
Corrosion of Magnesium andMagnesium Alloys......Page 1936
Corrosion of Zinc......Page 1981
Corrosion of Tin and Tin Alloys......Page 2020
Corrosion of Lead and Lead Alloys*......Page 2054
Corrosion of the Noble Metals......Page 2083
Corrosion of Beryllium*......Page 2145
Corrosion of Uranium and UraniumAlloys......Page 2155
Corrosion of Powder MetallurgyMaterials......Page 2186
Corrosion of Cemented Carbides......Page 2250
Corrosion of Metal Matrix Composites......Page 2292
Corrosion of Amorphous Metals......Page 2301
Corrosion of Electroplated HardChromium......Page 2316
Corrosion of Brazed Joints......Page 2336
Corrosion of Clad Metals......Page 2368
Marine Corrosion......Page 2379
Corrosion in the Nuclear PowerIndustry......Page 2454
Corrosion in the Automotive Industry......Page 2658
Corrosion in the Aircraft Industry......Page 2672
Corrosion in the Aerospace Industry......Page 2748
Corrosion in the Electronics Industry......Page 2835
Case Histories and Failures ofElectronics and CommunicationsEquipment......Page 2846
Corrosion in Telephone Cable Plants......Page 2869
Corrosion in the Chemical ProcessingIndustry......Page 2882
Corrosion in the Pulp and PaperIndustry......Page 3012
Corrosion in the Brewery Industry......Page 3090
Corrosion in the PharmaceuticalIndustry......Page 3100
Corrosion in Petroleum ProductionOperations......Page 3113
Corrosion in Petroleum Refining andPetrochemical Operations......Page 3180
Corrosion of Pipelines......Page 3237
Corrosion in the Mineral Industry......Page 3248
Corrosion in Structures......Page 3260
Corrosion of Metal ProcessingEquipment......Page 3284
Corrosion in Batteries and Fuel-CellPower Sources......Page 3297
Corrosion of Metallic Implants andProsthetic Devices......Page 3313
Tarnish and Corrosion of Dental Alloys......Page 3339
Corrosion of Emission-ControlEquipment......Page 3407
Corrosion Rate Conversion Guide......Page 3417
Glossary of Terms......Page 3418