Metals Handbook, Volume 6: Welding, Brazing, and Soldering

ASM Metals Handbook Volume 14, Forming and Forging......Page 1
Publication Information and Contributors......Page 2
Introduction to Forming and Forging Processes......Page 9
Hammers and Presses for Forging......Page 25
Selection of Forging Equipment......Page 45
Dies and Die Materials for Hot Forging......Page 61
Open-Die Forging......Page 96
Closed-Die Forging in Hammers and Presses......Page 142
Hot Upset Forging......Page 166
Roll Forging......Page 201
High-Energy-Rate Forging......Page 208
Ring Rolling......Page 224
Rotary Swaging of Bars and Tubes......Page 268
Radial Forging......Page 310
Isothermal and Hot-Die Forging......Page 320
Precision Forging......Page 337
Rotary Forging......Page 384
Coining......Page 393
Powder Forging......Page 409
Forging of Carbon and Alloy Steels......Page 470
Forging of Stainless Steel......Page 489
Forging of Heat-Resistant Alloys......Page 510
Forging of Refractory Metals......Page 525
Forging of Aluminum Alloys......Page 530
Forging of Copper and Copper Alloys......Page 560
Forging of Magnesium Alloys......Page 570
Forging of Nickel-Base Alloys......Page 575
Forging of Titanium Alloys......Page 589
Cold Heading......Page 629
Cold Extrusion......Page 646
Conventional Hot Extrusion......Page 680
Hydrostatic Extrusion......Page 709
Wire, Rod, and Tube Drawing......Page 715
Flat, Bar, and Shape Rolling......Page 739
Introduction to Workability......Page 782
Workability Tests......Page 806
Workability Theory and Application in Bulk Forming Processes......Page 843
Introduction to Process Design for Bulk Forming......Page 887
Forging Process Design......Page 889
Modeling Techniques Used in Forging Process Design......Page 903
Acquisition of Data for Forging Process Design......Page 962
Blanking of Low-Carbon Steel......Page 972
Piercing of Low-Carbon Steel......Page 1005
Fine-Edge Blanking and Piercing......Page 1037
Blanking and Piercing of Electrical Steel Sheet......Page 1045
Selection of Material for Blanking and Piercing Dies......Page 1059
Presses and Auxiliary Equipment for Forming of Sheet Metal......Page 1069
Selection of Material for Press-Forming Dies......Page 1102
Selection of Material for Deep-Drawing Dies......Page 1111
Selection and Use of Lubricants in Forming of Sheet Metal......Page 1122
Press Bending of Low-Carbon Steel......Page 1144
Press-Brake Forming......Page 1170
Press Forming of Low-Carbon Steel......Page 1198
Press Forming of High-Carbon Steel......Page 1225
Press Forming of Coated Steel......Page 1234
Forming of Steel Strip in Multiple-Slide Machines......Page 1250
Deep Drawing......Page 1263
Stretch Forming......Page 1300
Spinning......Page 1317
Rubber-Pad Forming......Page 1331
Three-Roll Forming......Page 1358
Contour Roll Forming......Page 1376
Explosive Forming......Page 1401
Electromagnetic Forming......Page 1420
Drop Hammer Forming......Page 1439
Bending of Bars and Bar Sections......Page 1449
Bending and Forming of Tubing......Page 1457
Tube Spinning......Page 1478
Straightening of Bars, Shapes, and Long Parts......Page 1488
Straightening of Tubing......Page 1510
Forming of Wire......Page 1517
Shearing of Plate and Flat Sheet......Page 1524
Slitting and Shearing of Coiled Sheet and Strip......Page 1537
Shearing of Bars and Bar Sections......Page 1554
Thermal Cutting......Page 1567
Laser Cutting......Page 1599
Abrasive Waterjet Cutting......Page 1617
Forming of Stainless Steel......Page 1651
Forming of Heat-Resistant Alloys......Page 1702
Forming of Refractory Metals......Page 1716
Forming of Aluminum Alloys......Page 1725
Forming of Beryllium......Page 1759
Forming of Copper and Copper Alloys......Page 1768
Forming of Magnesium Alloys......Page 1804
Forming of Nickel-Base Alloys......Page 1820
Forming of Titanium and Titanium Alloys......Page 1835
Working of Platinum Group Metals......Page 1869
Superplastic Sheet Forming......Page 1874
Formability Testing of Sheet Metals......Page 1930
CAD/CAM Applications in Sheet Forming......Page 1985
Process Modeling and Simulation for Sheet Forming......Page 1999
Statistical Analysis of Forming Processes......Page 2041
Glossary of Terms......Page 2071
Abbreviations and Symbols......Page 2102