Membrane bioreactor process : principle and application

Content: Principle of Membrane Filtration Classification of Filtration Filtration Theory Membrane Fouling Effect of Membrane Surface Property on Flux Membrane Chemistry and Manufacturing Why Is Increasing Design Flux Hard in Membrane Process? Membrane Process Classification of Membrane Process Hollow Fiber Membranes Flat Sheet Modules Tubular Membrane Submerged Rotating Disc Modules Filtration of Water with a Low Amount of Suspended Solids Membrane Integrity Monitoring Membrane Suppliers Submerged Membrane Process Overview Operation of Submerged Membrane Fundamentals of Air Scouring in Submerged Membrane Optimization of Submerged Hollow Fiber Module Optimization of Submerged Flat Sheet Membrane Activated Sludge Process Overview Wastewater Microbiology Operational Issues Nitrogen Removal Phosphorus Removal BNR Process Posttreatment Rheology of Mixed Liquor Membrane Fouling in Membrane Bioreactor Overview Factors Affecting Membrane Performance Mixed Liquor Characterization Methods to Reduce Fouling Effect of Flow Balancing on Membrane Performance Excess Sludge Reduction Process Scalability of MBR from Laboratory Scale to Full Scale MBR Design Lessons Learned from History Pretreatment Biological System Design Membrane System Oxygen Transfer Efficiency Oxygen Balance in MBR Peak Flow Handling Aeration Optimization Planning Hydraulic Grade Line Membrane Life Span Trace Organics Removal Oily Wastewater Treatment Excess Sludge Treatment Practical Issues in MBR Design Power Costs Capital Expenditure SED of Submerged MBR Operating Expenditure Other Applications Direct Membrane Filtration of Wastewater Membrane Contactors for Gas Transfer Membrane Process for Water Reclamation Anaerobic MBR High-Retention Membrane Bioreactor MBR with Woven or Nonwoven Textile Filter Thermophilic MBR References Abbreviations Unit Conversion