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Maxima, a Computer Algebra System. Modified: 2011-01-17
Maxima — свободная система
компьютерной алгебры, написанная на языке Common Lisp.
Maxima имеет широчайший набор средств для проведения
аналитических вычислений, численных вычислений и построения
графиков. По набору возможностей система близка к таким
коммерческим системам как Maple и Mathematica. В то же время
она обладает высочайшей степенью переносимости: она может
работать на всех основных современных операционных системах на
компьютерах, начиная от самых маломощных, вплоть до наладонных
компьютеров.
Maxima имеет несколько графических интерфейсов пользователя и
надстроек: XMaxima (включен в поставку во многих ОС), wxMaxima
и т. д., а также может работать в режиме командной строки
(используя псевдографику).
Для редактирования научных текстов в Maxima может
использоваться программа texmacs, которая позволяет
экспортировать документы в ряд популярных форматов, включая
TeX/LaTeX и HTML/MathML.
Maxima is a system for the
manipulation of symbolic and numerical expressions, including
differentiation, integration, Taylor series, Laplace
transforms, ordinary differential equations, systems of linear
equations, polynomials, and sets, lists, vectors, matrices, and
tensors. Maxima yields high precision numeric results by using
exact fractions, arbitrary precision integers, and variable
precision floating point numbers. Maxima can plot functions and
data in two and three dimensions.
The Maxima source code can be compiled on many systems,
including Windows, Linux, and MacOS X. The source code for all
systems and precompiled binaries for Windows and Linux are
available at the SourceForge file manager.
Maxima is a descendant of Macsyma, the legendary computer
algebra system developed in the late 1960s at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. It is the only system based on that
effort still publicly available and with an active user
community, thanks to its open source nature. Macsyma was
revolutionary in its day, and many later systems, such as Maple
and Mathematica, were inspired by it.
The Maxima branch of Macsyma was maintained by William Schelter
from 1982 until he passed away in 2001. In 1998 he obtained
permission to release the source code under the GNU General
Public License (GPL). It was his efforts and skill which have
made the survival of Maxima possible, and we are very grateful
to him for volunteering his time and expert knowledge to keep
the original DOE Macsyma code alive and well. Since his passing
a group of users and developers has formed to bring Maxima to a
wider audience.
We are constantly updating Maxima, to fix bugs and improve the
code and the documentation. We welcome suggestions and
contributions from the community of Maxima users. Most
discussion is conducted on the Maxima mailing list.