Matrix Head and Neck Reconstruction: Scalable Reconstructive Approaches Organized by Defect Location

Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Contents
Contributors
Part I: Free Tissue Transfer Donor Site Options
	1: Radial Forearm Fasciocutaneous Tissue Transfer
		1.1	 Indication
		1.2	 Technical Considerations
		1.3	 Patient Positioning and Skin Marking
		1.4	 Technical Description
		1.5	 Complications
		Suggested Reading
	2: Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
		2.1	 Anatomy
		2.2	 Patient Positioning, Preparation, and Marking
		2.3	 Surgical Technique
		Suggested Reading
	3: Osseoseptocutaneous Fibular Free Flap Harvest
		3.1	 Preoperative History and Physical Exam
		3.2	 Imaging
		3.3	 Laterality Selection and Incision Planning
		3.4	 Harvest Technique
			3.4.1	 Positioning and Skin Markings
			3.4.2	 Operative Technique
		3.5	 Closure
		Suggested Reading
	4: Subscapular System Flaps: An Introduction
		4.1	 Anatomy of the Subscapular System
		4.2	 Thoracodorsal Artery
		4.3	 Circumflex Scapular Artery
		4.4	 Indications and Limitations
			4.4.1	 Mandible
			4.4.2	 Maxilla
			4.4.3	 Large Soft Tissue Defects
			4.4.4	 Patient Positioning
		Further Reading
	5: Scapula-Free Flap
		5.1	 Patient Positioning, Preparation, and Marking
		5.2	 Surgical Technique
		5.3	 Special Considerations: Multiple Skin Paddles, Complex Defects
		5.4	 Donor Site Closure and Care
		Suggested Reading
	6: Latissimus Dorsi-Free Flap
		6.1	 Patient Positioning
		6.2	 Patient Preparation and Marking
		6.3	 Surgical Technique
			6.3.1	 Musculocutaneous Latissimus Flap
			6.3.2	 Thoracodorsal Artery Perforator Flap
			6.3.3	 Myofascial Latissimus Flap
		6.4	 Donor Site Closure and Care
		Suggested Reading
	7: Myocutaneous Rectus-Free Flap
		7.1	 Relevant Anatomy
		7.2	 Technique
		7.3	 Complications
		Suggested Reading
Part II: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Scalp
	8: Reconstruction of a Scalp Defect with an Advancement Flap
		8.1	 Indications and Limitations
		8.2	 Technical Considerations
		8.3	 Complications
		8.4	 Case Report
		Further Reading
	9: Reconstruction of a Scalp Defect, Rotational Flap
		9.1	 Indications and Limitations
		9.2	 Technical Considerations
		9.3	 Complications
		9.4	 Case Report
		Further Reading
	10: Reconstruction of a Scalp Defect, O-S Rotational Flaps
		10.1	 Indications and Limitations
		10.2	 Technical Considerations
		10.3	 Complications
		10.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	11: Scalp Reconstruction with Fasciocutaneous Radial Forearm-Free Tissue Transfer
		11.1	 Indications
		11.2	 Limitations
		11.3	 Technical Considerations
		11.4	 Complications
		11.5	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	12: Reconstruction of Scalp Defects Using Latissimus-Free Flaps
		12.1	 Indications
		12.2	 Limitations
		12.3	 Technical Considerations
		12.4	 Complications
		12.5	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
Part III: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Composite Skull Defects
	13: Reconstruction of Composite Skull Defects Using Mesh and Radial Forearm-Free Flap
		13.1	 Indications
		13.2	 Limitations
		13.3	 Technical Considerations
		13.4	 Complications
		13.5	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
Part IV: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Upper Third of Head (Temple)
	14: Reconstruction of a Temple Defect, Rhombic Transposition Flap
		14.1	 Indications and Limitations
		14.2	 Technical Considerations
		14.3	 Complications
		14.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	15: Reconstruction of a Temple Defect, Note Transposition Flap
		15.1	 Indications and Limitations
		15.2	 Technical Considerations
		15.3	 Complications
		15.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	16: Temporoparietal Flap for Lateral Forehead and Temple Defects
		16.1	 Indications and Limitations
		16.2	 Technical Considerations
		16.3	 Complications
		16.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	17: Cervicofacial Advancement-Rotation Flaps (CARF) for Cutaneous Zygomaticotemporal and Temporoparietal Defects
		17.1	 Indications and Limitations
		17.2	 Technical Considerations
		17.3	 Complications
		17.4	 Case 1
		17.5	 Case 2
		Suggested Reading
	18: Reverse Cervicofacial Advancement-Rotation Flap (RCARF) for Midface and Cheek Reconstruction
		18.1	 Indications and Limitations
		18.2	 Technical Considerations
		18.3	 Complications
		18.4	 Case Reports
			18.4.1	 Case 1: Utilization of RCARF as the Sole Modality in Midface Reconstruction
			18.4.2	 Case 2: Utilization of RCARF in Midface Reconstruction in Conjunction with Paramedian Forehead Flap
		Suggested Reading
19: Reconstruction of Temple Defects Using Radial Forearm-Free Flap
	19.1	 Indications
	19.2	 Limitations
	19.3	 Technical Considerations
	19.4	 Complications
	19.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part V: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Upper Third of Head (Forehead)
	20: Reconstruction of a Forehead Defect, O-H Advancement Flaps
		20.1	 Indications and Limitations
		20.2	 Technical Considerations
		20.3	 Complications
		20.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	21: Reconstruction of a Central Forehead Defect Advancement Flap, T-Plasty, and L-Plasty
		21.1	 Indications and Limitations
		21.2	 Technical Considerations
		21.3	 Complications
		21.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
22: Reconstruction of Forehead Defects with Anterolateral Thigh and Radial Forearm-Free Flaps
	22.1	 Indications
		22.1.1	 ALT
		22.1.2	 RFFF
	22.2	 Limitations
		22.2.1	 ALT
		22.2.2	 RFFF
	22.3	 Technical Considerations
	22.4	 Complications
	22.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part VI: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Upper Third of Head (Anterior Skull Base)
23: Reconstruction of Anterior Skull Base Defects with Radial Forearm-Free Flaps
	23.1	 Indications
	23.2	 Limitations
	23.3	 Technical Considerations
	23.4	 Complications
	23.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part VII: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Ear)
	24: Reconstruction of a Helical Rim Defect, Chondrocutaneous Advancement Flap
		24.1	 Indications and Limitations
		24.2	 Technical Considerations
		24.3	 Complications
		24.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	25: Reconstruction of a Superior Helical Rim Defect, Transposition Flap
		25.1	 Indications and Limitations
		25.2	 Technical Considerations
		25.3	 Complications
		25.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	26: Reconstruction of a Full-Thickness Upper Helical Defect, Rib Cartilage, and Local Flaps
		26.1	 Indications and Limitations
		26.2	 Technical Considerations
		26.3	 Complications
		26.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	27: Reconstruction of a Large Helical Rim Defect, Rib Cartilage, and Local Flaps
		27.1	 Indications and Limitations
		27.2	 Technical Considerations
		27.3	 Complications
		27.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	28: Reconstruction of a Central Helical Rim Defect with a Postauricular Interpolation Flap
		28.1	 Indications and Limitations
		28.2	 Technical Considerations
		28.3	 Complications
		28.4	 Case
		Suggested Reading
	29: Reconstruction of a Central Helical Defect, Postauricular Island Flap
		29.1	 Indications and Limitations
		29.2	 Technical Considerations
		29.3	 Complications
		29.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
30: Reconstruction of an Auricular Defect, Transposition Flaps
	30.1	 Indications and Limitations
	30.2	 Technical Considerations
	30.3	 Complications
	30.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part VIII: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Lateral Skull Base)
	31: Lower Island Trapezius Musculocutaneous Flap for Reconstruction of Periauricular and Lateral Temporal Bone Defects
		31.1	 Indications and Limitations
		31.2	 Technical Considerations
		31.3	 Complications
		31.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	32: Reconstruction of Parotidectomy, Auriculectomy, and Temporal Bone Defects with Fasciocutaneous Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap
		32.1	 Indication and Limitations
		32.2	 Technical Considerations
			32.2.1	 Flap Harvest
			32.2.2	 Reconstruction of Parotidectomy and Auriculectomy Defects
			32.2.3	 Reconstruction of Parotidectomy and Temporal Bone Defects without Skin Defect
			32.2.4	 Complications
		32.3	 Case Example
		Suggested Reading
	33: Lateral Skull Base Defect Repair with Radial Forearm-Free Flap
		33.1	 Indications and Limitations
		33.2	 Technical Considerations
		33.3	 Complications
		33.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
34: Reconstruction of Lateral Skull Base Using Rectus Abdominis-Free Flap
	34.1	 Indications
	34.2	 Limitations
	34.3	 Technical Considerations
	34.4	 Complications
	34.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part IX: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Cheek/Parotid Bed)
	35: Reconstruction of a Zygomatic/Malar Cheek Defect, Rotational Flap
		35.1	 Indications and Limitations
		35.2	 Technical Considerations
		35.3	 Complications
		35.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	36: Reconstruction of a Lateral Cheek Defect with a Rhombic Transposition Flap
		36.1	 Indications and Limitations
		36.2	 Technical Considerations
		36.3	 Complications
		36.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	37: Reconstruction of a Medial Cheek Defect with a Rhombic Transposition Flap
		37.1	 Indications and Limitations
		37.2	 Technical Considerations
		37.3	 Complications
		37.4	 Case Report
		Further Reading
	38: Reconstruction of a Buccal Cheek Defect, Bilobe Transposition Flap
		38.1	 Indications and Limitations
		38.2	 Technical Considerations
		38.3	 Complications
		38.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	39: Reconstruction of a Medial Cheek Defect, Bilobe Flap
		39.1	 Indications and Limitations
		39.2	 Technical Considerations
		39.3	 Complications
		39.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	40: Reconstruction of a Peri-alar, Medial Cheek Defect, V-Y Island Pedicle Advancement Flap
		40.1	 Indications and Limitations
		40.2	 Technical Considerations
		40.3	 Complications
		40.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	41: Musculocutaneous Submental Island Flap Reconstruction of Parotidectomy/Facial Defects
		41.1	 Indication and Limitations
		41.2	 Technical Considerations
		41.3	 Complications
		41.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	42: Reconstruction of Cheek Defects with Radial Forearm and Anterolateral Thigh Free Flaps
		42.1	 Indications and Limitations
		42.2	 Technical Considerations
		42.3	 Complications
			42.3.1	 RFFF
			42.3.2	 ALT
		42.4	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
	43: Fibular Free Flap for Maxillectomy Defects
		43.1	 Indications
		43.2	 Limitations
		43.3	 Technical Considerations
		43.4	 Complications
		43.5	 Case Report
		Suggested Reading
Part X: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Orbit)
44: Reconstruction of Lower Eyelid Defect with Hughes Tarsconjunctival Flap and Full-Thickness Skin Graft
	44.1	 Indications and Limitations
	44.2	 Technical Considerations
		44.2.1	 Stage 1: Tarsoconjunctival Flap
		44.2.2	 Stage 2: Flap Division
	44.3	 Complications
	44.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
45: Reconstruction of Orbital Exenteration Using Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
	45.1	 Indications
	45.2	 Limitations
	45.3	 Technical Considerations
	45.4	 Complications
	45.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
46: Reconstruction of Orbital Exenteration and Radical Maxillectomy Defects Using Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
	46.1	 Indications
	46.2	 Limitations
	46.3	 Technical Considerations
	46.4	 Complications
	46.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XI: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Nose)
47: Reconstruction of a Nasal Sidewall Defect with a Cheek Advancement Flap
	47.1	 Indications and Limitations
	47.2	 Technical Considerations
	47.3	 Complications
	47.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
48: Reconstruction of a Lateral Nasal Sidewall Defect with the Note Transposition Flap
	48.1	 Indications and Limitations
	48.2	 Technical Considerations
	48.3	 Complications
	48.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
49: Reconstruction of a Nasal Sidewall Defect, V-Y Island Flap
	49.1	 Indications and Limitations
	49.2	 Technical Considerations
	49.3	 Complications
	49.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
50: Nasal Dorsum Defect, Bilateral O-to-T Advancement Flap
	50.1	 Indications and Limitations
	50.2	 Technical Considerations
	50.3	 Complications
	50.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
51: Reconstruction of a Nasal Dorsum Defect, Rotational-Advancement Flap
	51.1	 Indications and Limitations
	51.2	 Technical Considerations
	51.3	 Complications
	51.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
52: Reconstruction of a Nasal Alar Defect, Melolabial Interpolation Flap
	52.1	 Indications and Limitations
	52.2	 Technical Considerations
	52.3	 Second Stage
	52.4	 Complications
	52.5	 Case Reports
	Suggested Reading
53: Reconstruction of an Alar Rim Defect, Composite Graft
	53.1	 Indications and Limitations
	53.2	 Technical Considerations
	53.3	 Complications
	53.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
54: Reconstruction of a Nasal Tip Defect, East-West Advancement Flap
	54.1	 Indications and Limitations
	54.2	 Technical Considerations
	54.3	 Complications
	54.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
55: Reconstruction of a Nasal Tip Defect Bilobe Flap
	55.1	 Indications and Limitations
	55.2	 Technical Considerations
	55.3	 Complications
	55.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
56: Reconstruction of a Nasal Tip Defect with a Trilobed Flap
	56.1	 Indications and Limitations
	56.2	 Technical Considerations
	56.3	 Complications
	56.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
57: Reconstruction of a Nasal Soft Triangle or Tip Defect, Extended Melolabial Interpolation Flap
	57.1	 Indications and Limitations
	57.2	 Technical Considerations
	57.3	 Complications
	57.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
58: Nasal Vestibular Lining Defect: Ipsilateral Septal Mucoperichondrial Hinge Flap
	58.1	 Indications and Limitations
	58.2	 Technical Considerations
	58.3	 Complications
	58.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
59: Reconstruction of a Nasal Lining Defect: Contralateral Septal Mucoperichondrial Flap
	59.1	 Technical Considerations
	59.2	 Complications
	59.3	 Narrative of Reported Case
	Suggested Reading
60: Reconstruction of a Nasal Tip Defect with Paramedian Forehead Flap
	60.1	 Indications and Limitations
	60.2	 Technical Considerations
	60.3	 Flap Design
	60.4	 Nasal Tip Inset
	60.5	 Pedicle Division and Inset
	60.6	 Complications
	60.7	 Case Reports
		60.7.1	 Case 1
		60.7.2	 Case 2
		60.7.3	 Case 3
	Suggested Reading
61: Reconstruction of a Nasal Dorsum or Sidewall Defect, Paramedian Forehead Flap
	61.1	 Indications and Limitations
	61.2	 Technical Considerations
	61.3	 Flap Design
	61.4	 Flap Elevation and Inset
	61.5	 Pedicle Division and Inset
	61.6	 Complications
	61.7	 Case Reports
	Suggested Reading
62: Reconstruction of a Nasal Alar Defect, Paramedian Forehead Flap
	62.1	 Indications and Limitations
	62.2	 Technical Considerations
	62.3	 Nasal Alar Inset
	62.4	 Pedicle Division and Inset
	62.5	 Complications
	62.6	 Case Reports
	Suggested Reading
Part XII: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Lips)
63: Reconstruction of a Lateral Upper Lip Defect, Rotational Flap
	63.1	 Indications and Limitations
	63.2	 Technical Considerations
	63.3	 Complications
	63.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
64: Reconstruction of a Lateral Upper Lip Defect, V-Y Island Advancement Flap
	64.1	 Indications and Limitations
	64.2	 Technical Considerations
	64.3	 Complications
	64.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
65: Reconstruction of an Upper or Lower Lip Defect with an O to T Advancement Flap
	65.1	 Indications and Limitations
	65.2	 Technical Considerations
	65.3	 Complications
	65.4	 Case Reports
	Suggested Reading
66: Reconstruction of an Upper Lip Defect, V to Y Philtral Advancement Flap
	66.1	 Indications and Limitations
	66.2	 Technical Considerations
	66.3	 Complications
	66.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
67: Lower Lip Reconstruction with Karapandzic Flap
	67.1	 Indications and Limitations
	67.2	 Technical Considerations
	67.3	 Complications
	67.4	 Case Reports
		67.4.1	 Case 1
		67.4.2	 Case 2
	Suggested Reading
68: Reconstruction of an Upper Lip Defect, Melolabial Interpolation Flap
	68.1	 Indications and Limitations
	68.2	 Technical Considerations
	68.3	 Complications
	68.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
69: Estlander Flap for Lip Reconstruction
	69.1	 Indications and Limitations
	69.2	 Technical Considerations
	69.3	 Complications
	69.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
70: Reconstruction of a Vermillion Lip Defect: V to Y Mucosal Island Advancement Flap
	70.1	 Indications and Limitations
	70.2	 Technical Considerations
	70.3	 Complications
	70.4	 Case Reports
	Suggested Reading
71: Abbe Flap for Lip Reconstruction
	71.1	 Indications and Limitations
	71.2	 Technical Considerations
	71.3	 Complications
	71.4	 Brief Narrative History of Reported Case
	Suggested Reading
72: Bernard-Burow-Webster Flap for Lip Reconstruction
	72.1	 Indications and Limitations
	72.2	 Technical Considerations
	72.3	 Complications
	72.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
73: Lip and Oral Commissure Reconstruction
	73.1	 Indications
		73.1.1	 Radial Forearm Free Flap
		73.1.2	 Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
	73.2	 Limitations
		73.2.1	 Radial Forearm Free Flap
		73.2.2	 Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
	73.3	 Technical Considerations
	73.4	 Complications
	73.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XIII: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Middle Third of Head (Oral Cavity)
74: Palatal Island Flap for Oral Cavity Reconstruction
	74.1	 Indications and Limitations
	74.2	 Technical Considerations
	74.3	 Complications
	74.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
75: Reconstruction of Maxillary Defects Using Radial Forearm Free Flap
	75.1	 Indications
	75.2	 Limitations
	75.3	 Technical Considerations
	75.4	 Complications
	75.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
76: Scapular Free Flaps for Palate Defects
	76.1	 Indications
	76.2	 Limitations
	76.3	 Technical Considerations
	76.4	 Complications
	76.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XIV: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Lower Third of Head (Oral Cavity)
77: Reconstruction of Buccal and Retromolar Trigone Defects with Musculocutaneous Submental Island Flap
	77.1	 Indication and Limitations
	77.2	 Technical Considerations
	77.3	 Complications
	77.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
78: Reconstruction of Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Defects with Fasciocutaneous Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap
	78.1	 Indication and Limitations
	78.2	 Technical Considerations
		78.2.1	 Flap Harvest
		78.2.2	 Reconstruction of Oral Cavity Defects
		78.2.3	 Reconstruction of Oropharyngeal Defects
	78.3	 Complications
	78.4	 Case Report 1
	78.5	 Case Report 2
	Suggested Reading
79: Lower Island Trapezius Musculocutaneous Flap for Oral Cavity and Oropharyngeal Space Reconstruction
	79.1	 Indications and Limitations
	79.2	 Technical Considerations
	79.3	 Complications
	79.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
80: Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous Flap for Oral Cavity Reconstruction
	80.1	 Indications
	80.2	 Technical Considerations
	80.3	 Complications
	80.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
81: Reconstruction of Buccal Defects with Radial Forearm Free Flaps
	81.1	 Indications
	81.2	 Limitations
	81.3	 Technical Considerations
	81.4	 Complications
	81.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
82: Reconstruction of Hemiglossectomy Defect with Fasciocutaneous Radial Forearm Free Flap
	82.1	 Indications and Limitations
	82.2	 Technical Considerations
	82.3	 Complications
	82.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
83: Reconstruction of Tongue Defects with Rectus Abdominis Free Flap
	83.1	 Indications and Limitations
	83.2	 Technical Considerations
	83.3	 Complications
	83.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
84: Tongue Reconstruction Utilizing Anterolateral Thigh Flap
	84.1	 Indications and Limitations
	84.2	 Technical Considerations
	84.3	 Complications
	84.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XV: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Lower Third of Head (Chin)
85: Reconstruction of a Chin Defect with Advancement Flaps
	85.1	 Indications and Limitations
	85.2	 Technical Considerations
	85.3	 Complications
	85.4	 Case Report 1
	85.5	 Case Report 2
	Suggested Reading
86: Reconstruction of a Chin Defect, Rotational Flaps
	86.1	 Indications and Limitations
	86.2	 Technical Considerations
	86.3	 Complications
	86.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
87: Reconstruction of a Chin Defect, Bilobe Transposition Flap
	87.1	 Indications and Limitations
	87.2	 Technical Considerations
	87.3	 Complications
	87.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
88: Floor of Mouth Reconstruction Utilizing an Anterolateral Thigh Flap
	88.1	 Indications and Limitations
	88.2	 Technical Considerations
	88.3	 Complications
	88.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
89: Reconstruction of the Chin Using a Radial Forearm Free Flap
	89.1	 Indications and Limitations
	89.2	 Technical Considerations
	89.3	 Complications
	89.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XVI: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Lower Third of Head (Mandible)
90: Reconstruction of Mandibular Defect with a Radial Forearm Free Flap
	90.1	 Indications and Limitations
	90.2	 Technical Considerations
	90.3	 Complications
	90.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
91: Mandibular Reconstruction Utilizing Scapular Free Flaps
	91.1	 Indications and Limitations
	91.2	 Technical Considerations
	91.3	 Complications
	91.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
92: Fibula Free Flap Reconstruction of the Mandible
	92.1	 Indications and Limitations
	92.2	 Technical Considerations
	92.3	 Complications
	92.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XVII: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Neck (Cutaneous)
93: Deltopectoral Fasciocutaneous Flap for Anterior Neck Reconstruction
	93.1	 Indications and Limitations
	93.2	 Technical Considerations
	93.3	 Complications
	93.4	 Cases Report 1
	93.5	 Case Report 2
	Suggested Reading
94: Reconstruction of Cervical Cutaneous Defects with Fasciocutaneous Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap
	94.1	 Indication and Limitations
	94.2	 Technical Considerations
		94.2.1	 Flap Harvest
		94.2.2	 Reconstruction of Cervical Defects
	94.3	 Complications
	94.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
95: Pectoralis Major Musculocutaneous Flap for Lateral Neck Reconstruction
	95.1	 Indications and Limitations
	95.2	 Technical Considerations
	95.3	 Complications
	95.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
96: Lower Island Trapezius Musculocutaneous Flap for Posterior Neck Reconstruction
	96.1	 Indications and Limitations
	96.2	 Technical Considerations
	96.3	 Complications
	96.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
97: Reconstruction of Posterolateral Cutaneous Neck Defect Using Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
	97.1	 Indications
	97.2	 Limitations
	97.3	 Technical Considerations
	97.4	 Complications
	97.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
98: Latissimus Dorsi Free Flap for Posterior Neck Cutaneous Defects
	98.1	 Indications and Limitations
	98.2	 Technical Considerations
	98.3	 Complications
	98.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XVIII: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Neck (Pharynx)
99: Reconstruction of Pharyngeal Defects with Anterolateral Thigh and Radial Forearm Free Flaps
	99.1	 Indications
		99.1.1	 Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
		99.1.2	 Radial Forearm Free Flap
	99.2	 Limitations
		99.2.1	 Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap
		99.2.2	 Radial Forearm Free Flap
	99.3	 Technical Considerations
	99.4	 Complications
	99.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
100: Reconstruction of Pharyngeal Defects with Latissimus Dorsi Free Flaps
	100.1	 Indications
	100.2	 Limitations
	100.3	 Technical Considerations
	100.4	 Complications
	100.5	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Part XIX: The Matrix of Anatomic Locations of Defects of the Head and Neck: Neck (Larynx/Laryngopharynx)
101: Reconstruction of Laryngopharyngectomy Defects with Fasciocutaneous Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap
	101.1	 Indication and Limitations
	101.2	 Technical Considerations
		101.2.1 Flap Harvest
	101.3	 Reconstruction of the Laryngopharyngectomy Defect
	101.4	 Reconstruction of Peristomal Skin and Soft Tissue Defects
	101.5	 Complications
	101.6	 Case Example 1
	101.7	 Case Example 2
	Suggested Reading
102: Pectoralis Major Myocutaneous and Myofascial Flap for Pharyngeal Defect Reconstruction and Pharyngocutaneous Fistula Closure
	102.1	 Indications and Limitations
	102.2	 Technical Considerations
	102.3	 Complications
	102.4	 Case Report 1
	102.5	 Case 2
	Suggested Reading
103: Fasciocutaneous Radial Forearm Free Flap for Reconstruction of Laryngectomy Defects
	103.1	 Indications and Limitations
	103.2	 Technical Considerations
	103.3	 Complications
	103.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
104: Fasciocutaneous Anterolateral Thigh Free Flap for Reconstruction of Laryngectomy Defects
	104.1	 Indications and Limitations
	104.2	 Technical Considerations
	104.3	 Complications
	104.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
105: Jejunum Free Tissue Transfer for Laryngopharyngeal Defects
	105.1	 Indications and Limitations
	105.2	 Technical Considerations
	105.3	 Complications
	105.4	 Case Report
	Suggested Reading
Index