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دانلود کتاب Materials: engineering, science, processing and design
دانلود کتاب مواد: مهندسی ، علم ، پردازش و طراحی
مشخصات کتاب
Materials: engineering, science, processing and design
ویرایش: [Third edition, North American edition] نویسندگان: Ashby. M. F., Shercliff. Hugh, Cebon. David سری: ISBN (شابک) : 9780080994345, 0080994342 ناشر: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann سال نشر: 2014 تعداد صفحات: xvi, 94, 27 pages, 95-596 pages, زبان: English فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود) حجم فایل: 49 Mb
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 60,000
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توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
18 Heat, beat, stick and polish: manufacturing processes -- 18.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 18.2.Process selection in design -- 18.3.Process attributes: material compatibility -- 18.4.Shaping processes: attributes and origins -- 18.5.Joining processes: attributes and origins -- 18.6.Surface treatment (finishing) processes: attributes and origins -- 18.7.Estimating cost for shaping processes -- 18.8.Computer-aided process selection -- 18.9.Case studies -- 18.10.Summary and conclusions -- 18.11.Further reading -- 18.12.Exercises -- 18.13.Exploring design with CES -- 18.14.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 19 Follow the recipe: processing and properties -- 19.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 19.2.Processing for properties -- 19.3.Microstructure of materials -- 19.4.Microstructure evolution in processing -- 19.5.Metals processing -- 19.6.Non-metals processing -- 19.7.Making hybrid materials -- 19.8.Summary and conclusions -- 19.9.Further reading -- 19.10.Exercises -- 19.11.Exploring design with CES -- Guided Learning Unit 2: Phase diagrams and phase transformations -- Introduction and synopsis -- pt. 1 Key terminology -- pt. 2 Simple phase diagrams, and how to read them -- pt. 3 The iron-carbon diagram -- pt. 4 Interpreting more complex phase diagrams -- pt. 5 Phase transformations and microstructural evolution -- pt. 6 Equilibrium solidification -- pt. 7 Equilibrium solid-state phase changes -- pt. 8 Non-equilibrium solid-state phase changes -- Further reading -- Further exercises -- ch. 20 Materials, processes and the environment -- 20.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 20.2.Material consumption and its growth -- 20.3.The material life cycle and criteria for assessment -- 20.4.Definitions and measurement: embodied energy, process energy and recycling energy -- 20.5.Charts for embodied energy -- 20.6.Design: selecting materials for eco-design -- 20.7.Materials and sustainability -- 20.8.Summary and conclusions -- 20.9.Appendix: some useful quantities -- 20.10.Further reading -- 20.11.Exercises -- 20.12.Exploring design with CES -- 20.13.Exercises on sustainability.;Machine generated contents note: ch. 1 Introduction: materials -- history and character -- 1.1.Materials, processes and choice -- 1.2.Material properties -- 1.3.Design-limiting properties -- 1.4.Summary and conclusions -- 1.5.Further reading -- 1.6.Exercises -- ch. 2 Family trees: organising materials and processes -- 2.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 2.2.Getting materials organised: the materials tree -- 2.3.Organising processes: the process tree -- 2.4.Process-property interaction -- 2.5.Material property charts -- 2.6.Computer-aided information management for materials and processes -- 2.7.Summary and conclusions -- 2.8.Further reading -- 2.9.Exercises -- 2.10.Exploring design using CES -- 2.11.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 3 Strategic thinking: matching material to design -- 3.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 3.2.The design process -- 3.3.Material and process information for design -- 3.4.The strategy: translation, screening, ranking and documentation -- 3.5.Examples of translation -- 3.6.Summary and conclusions -- 3.7.Further reading -- 3.8.Exercises -- 3.9.Exploring design using CES -- ch. 4 Stiffness and weight: density and elastic moduli -- 4.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 4.2.Density, stress, strain and moduli -- 4.3.The big picture: material property charts -- 4.4.The science: what determines stiffness and density? -- 4.5.Manipulating the modulus and density -- 4.6.Acoustic properties -- 4.7.Summary and conclusions -- 4.8.Further reading -- 4.9.Exercises -- 4.10.Exploring design with CES -- 4.11.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- Guided Learning Unit 1: Simple ideas of crystallography -- Introduction and synopsis -- pt. 1 Crystal structures -- pt. 2 Interstitial space -- pt. 3 Describing planes -- pt. 4 Describing directions -- pt. 5 Ceramic crystals -- pt. 6 Polymer crystals -- Answers to exercises -- ch. 5 Flex, sag and wobble: stiffness-limited design -- 5.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 5.2.Standard solutions to elastic problems -- 5.3.Material indices for elastic design -- 5.4.Plotting limits and indices on charts -- 5.5.Case studies -- 5.6.Summary and conclusions -- 5.7.Further reading -- 5.8.Exercises -- 5.9.Exploring design with CES -- 5.10.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 6 Beyond elasticity: plasticity, yielding and ductility -- 6.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 6.2.Strength, plastic work and ductility: definition and measurement -- 6.3.The big picture: charts for yield strength -- 6.4.Drilling down: the origins of strength and ductility -- 6.5.Manipulating strength -- 6.6.Summary and conclusions -- 6.7.Further reading -- 6.8.Exercises -- 6.9.Exploring design with CES -- 6.10.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 7 Bend and crush: strength-limited design -- 7.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 7.2.Standard solutions to plastic problems -- 7.3.Material indices for yield-limited design -- 7.4.Case studies -- 7.5.Summary and conclusions -- 7.6.Further reading -- 7.7.Exercises -- 7.8.Exploring design with CES -- ch. 8 Fracture and fracture toughness -- 8.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 8.2.Strength and toughness -- 8.3.The mechanics of fracture -- 8.4.Material property charts for toughness -- 8.5.Drilling down: the origins of toughness -- 8.6.Compressive and tensile failure of ceramics -- 8.7.Manipulating properties: the strength -- toughness trade-off -- 8.8.Summary and conclusions -- 8.9.Further reading -- 8.10.Exercises -- 8.11.Exploring design with CES -- 8.12.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 9 Shake, rattle and roll: cyclic loading, damage and failure -- 9.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 9.2.Vibration and resonance: the damping coefficient -- 9.3.Fatigue -- 9.4.Charts for endurance limit -- 9.5.Drilling down: the origins of damping and fatigue -- 9.6.Manipulating resistance to fatigue -- 9.7.Summary and conclusions -- 9.8.Further reading -- 9.9.Exercises -- 9.10.Exploring design with CES -- ch. 10 Keeping it all together: fracture-limited design -- 10.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 10.2.Standard solutions to fracture problems -- 10.3.Material indices for fracture-safe design -- 10.4.Case studies -- 10.5.Summary and conclusions -- 10.6.Further reading -- 10.7.Exercises -- 10.8.Exploring design with CES -- ch. 11 Rub, slither and seize: friction and wear -- 11.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 11.2.Tribological properties -- 11.3.Charting friction and wear -- 11.4.The physics of friction and wear -- 11.5.Friction in design and metal processing -- 11.6.Summary and conclusions -- 11.7.Further reading -- 11.8.Exercises -- 11.9.Exploring design with CES -- ch. 12 Agitated atoms: materials and heat -- 12.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 12.2.Thermal properties: definition and measurement -- 12.3.The big picture: thermal property charts -- 12.4.Drilling down: the physics of thermal properties -- 12.5.Manipulating thermal properties -- 12.6.Design and manufacture: using thermal properties -- 12.7.Summary and conclusions -- 12.8.Further reading -- 12.9.Exercises -- 12.10.Exploring design with CES -- 12.11.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 13 Running hot: using materials at high temperatures -- 13.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 13.2.The temperature dependence of material properties -- 13.3.Charts for creep behaviour -- 13.4.The science: diffusion -- 13.5.The science: creep -- 13.6.Materials to resist creep -- 13.7.Design to cope with creep -- 13.8.Summary and conclusions -- 13.9.Further reading -- 13.10.Exercises -- 13.11.Exploring design with CES -- 13.12.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 14 Conductors, insulators and dielectrics -- 14.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 14.2.Conductors, insulators and dielectrics -- 14.3.Charts for electrical properties -- 14.4.Drilling down: the origins and manipulation of electrical properties -- 14.5.Design: using the electrical properties of materials -- 14.6.Summary and conclusions -- 14.7.Further reading -- 14.8.Exercises -- 14.9.Exploring design with CES -- 14.10.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 15 Magnetic materials -- 15.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 15.2.Magnetic properties: definition and measurement -- 15.3.The big picture: charts for magnetic properties -- 15.4.Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of magnetic properties -- 15.5.Materials selection for magnetic design -- 15.6.Summary and conclusions -- 15.7.Further reading -- 15.8.Exercises -- 15.9.Exploring design with CES -- 15.10.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 16 Materials for optical devices -- 16.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 16.2.The interaction of materials and radiation -- 16.3.Charts for optical properties -- 16.4.Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of optical properties -- 16.5.Optical design -- 16.6.Summary and conclusions -- 16.7.Further reading -- 16.8.Exercises -- 16.9.Exploring design using CES -- 16.10.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch. 17 Durability: oxidation, corrosion, degradation -- 17.1.Introduction and synopsis -- 17.2.Oxidation, flammability and photo-degradation -- 17.3.Oxidation mechanisms -- 17.4.Resistance to oxidation, burning and photo-degradation -- 17.5.Corrosion: acids, alkalis, water and organic solvents -- 17.6.Drilling down: mechanisms of corrosion -- 17.7.Fighting corrosion -- 17.8.Summary and conclusions -- 17.9.Further reading and software -- 17.10.Exercises -- 17.11.Exploring design with CES -- 17.12.Exploring the science with CES Elements -- ch.
فهرست مطالب
Front Cover......Page 1
Materials: engineering, science, processing and design......Page 4
Copyright......Page 5
Contents......Page 6
Science-led or design-led? Two approaches to materials teaching......Page 14
What is different about this book?......Page 15
This book and the CES EduPack Materials and Process Information software......Page 16
Advisors......Page 18
Resources available to adopting instructors who register on the Elsevier textbook website, http://textbooks.elsevier.com:......Page 20
Chapter 1 - Introduction: materials—history and character......Page 22
1.1 Materials, processes and choice......Page 23
1.2 Material properties......Page 25
1.3 Design-limiting properties......Page 33
1.6 Exercises......Page 34
Chapter 2 - Family trees: organising materials and processes......Page 36
2.2 Getting materials organised: the materials tree......Page 37
2.3 Organising processes: the process tree......Page 40
2.5 Material property charts......Page 44
2.6 Computer-aided information management for materials and processes......Page 47
2.7 Summary and conclusions......Page 49
2.9 Exercises......Page 50
2.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 52
Chapter 3 - Strategic thinking: matching material to design......Page 54
3.2 The design process......Page 55
3.3 Material and process information for design......Page 58
3.4 The strategy: translation, screening, ranking and documentation......Page 59
3.5 Examples of translation......Page 63
3.6 Summary and conclusions......Page 67
3.8 Exercises......Page 68
3.9 Exploring design using CES......Page 70
Chapter 4 - Stiffness and weight: density and elastic moduli......Page 72
4.2 Density, stress, strain and moduli......Page 73
4.3 The big picture: material property charts......Page 84
4.4 The science: what determines stiffness and density?......Page 86
4.5 Manipulating the modulus and density......Page 98
4.6 Acoustic properties......Page 101
4.7 Summary and conclusions......Page 105
4.8 Further reading......Page 107
4.9 Exercises......Page 108
4.10 Exploring design with CES......Page 113
4.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 114
Guided Learning Unit 1: Simple Ideas of Crystallography......Page 116
Chapter 5 - Flex, sag and wobble: stiffness-limited design......Page 144
5.2 Standard solutions to elastic problems......Page 145
5.3 Material indices for elastic design......Page 154
5.4 Plotting limits and indices on charts......Page 160
5.5 Case studies......Page 164
5.7 Further reading......Page 171
5.8 Exercises......Page 172
5.9 Exploring design with CES......Page 176
5.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 177
Chapter 6 - Beyond elasticity: plasticity, yielding and ductility......Page 178
6.2 Strength, plastic work and ductility: definition and measurement......Page 179
6.3 The big picture: charts for yield strength......Page 186
6.4 Drilling down: the origins of strength and ductility......Page 187
6.5 Manipulating strength......Page 197
6.6 Summary and conclusions......Page 205
6.7 Further reading......Page 206
6.8 Exercises......Page 207
6.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 211
7.1 Introduction and synopsis......Page 214
7.2 Standard solutions to plastic problems......Page 215
7.3 Material indices for yield-limited design......Page 224
7.4 Case studies......Page 228
7.6 Further reading......Page 234
7.7 Exercises......Page 235
7.8 Exploring design with CES......Page 242
Chapter 8 - Fracture and fracture toughness......Page 246
8.2 Strength and toughness......Page 247
8.3 The mechanics of fracture......Page 249
8.4 Material property charts for toughness......Page 256
8.5 Drilling down: the origins of toughness......Page 258
8.6 Compressive and tensile failure of ceramics......Page 261
8.7 Manipulating properties: the strength–toughness trade-off......Page 266
8.9 Further reading......Page 269
8.10 Exercises......Page 270
8.11 Exploring design with CES......Page 272
8.12 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 273
Chapter 9 - Shake, rattle and roll: cyclic loading, damage and failure......Page 274
9.2 Vibration and resonance: the damping coefficient......Page 275
9.3 Fatigue......Page 276
9.4 Charts for endurance limit......Page 284
9.5 Drilling down: the origins of damping and fatigue......Page 285
9.6 Manipulating resistance to fatigue......Page 287
9.9 Exercises......Page 289
9.10 Exploring design with CES......Page 294
Chapter 10 - Keeping it all together: fracture-limited design......Page 296
10.2 Standard solutions to fracture problems......Page 297
10.3 Material indices for fracture-safe design......Page 298
10.4 Case studies......Page 301
10.5 Summary and conclusions......Page 313
10.7 Exercises......Page 314
10.8 Exploring design with CES......Page 319
Chapter 11 - Rub, slither and seize: friction and wear......Page 322
11.2 Tribological properties......Page 323
11.3 Charting friction and wear......Page 325
11.4 The physics of friction and wear......Page 327
11.5 Friction in design and metal processing......Page 331
11.6 Summary and conclusions......Page 337
11.8 Exercises......Page 338
11.9 Exploring design with CES......Page 340
Chapter 12 - Agitated atoms: materials and heat......Page 342
12.2 Thermal properties: definition and measurement......Page 343
12.3 The big picture: thermal property charts......Page 347
12.4 Drilling down: the physics of thermal properties......Page 350
12.5 Manipulating thermal properties......Page 355
12.6 Design and manufacture: using thermal properties......Page 356
12.7 Summary and conclusions......Page 369
12.9 Exercises......Page 370
12.10 Exploring design with CES......Page 373
12.11 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 374
Chapter 13 - Running hot: using materials at high temperatures......Page 378
13.2 The temperature dependence of material properties......Page 379
13.3 Charts for creep behaviour......Page 385
13.4 The science: diffusion......Page 388
13.5 The science: creep......Page 396
13.6 Materials to resist creep......Page 403
13.7 Design to cope with creep......Page 405
13.8 Summary and conclusions......Page 412
13.9 Further reading......Page 413
13.10 Exercises......Page 414
13.11 Exploring design with CES......Page 421
13.12 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 422
Chapter 14 - Conductors, insulators and dielectrics......Page 424
14.1 Introduction and synopsis......Page 425
14.2 Conductors, insulators and dielectrics......Page 426
14.3 Charts for electrical properties......Page 434
14.4 Drilling down: the origins and manipulation of electrical properties......Page 437
14.5 Design: using the electrical properties of materials......Page 451
14.6 Summary and conclusions......Page 457
14.8 Exercises......Page 458
14.9 Exploring design with CES......Page 462
14.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 463
Chapter 15 - Magnetic materials......Page 466
15.2 Magnetic properties: definition and measurement......Page 467
15.3 The big picture: charts for magnetic properties......Page 473
15.4 Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of magnetic properties......Page 477
15.5 Materials selection for magnetic design......Page 482
15.7 Further reading......Page 490
15.8 Exercises......Page 491
15.9 Exploring design with CES......Page 493
15.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 494
Chapter 16 - Materials for optical devices......Page 496
16.2 The interaction of materials and radiation......Page 497
16.3 Charts for optical properties......Page 505
16.4 Drilling down: the physics and manipulation of optical properties......Page 507
16.5 Optical design......Page 514
16.7 Further reading......Page 517
16.8 Exercises......Page 518
16.9 Exploring design using CES......Page 520
16.10 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 521
Chapter 17 - Durability: oxidation, corrosion, degradation......Page 522
17.1 Introduction and synopsis......Page 523
17.2 Oxidation, flammability and photo-degradation......Page 524
17.3 Oxidation mechanisms......Page 526
17.4 Resistance to oxidation, burning and photo-degradation......Page 529
17.5 Corrosion: acids, alkalis, water and organic solvents......Page 531
17.6 Drilling down: mechanisms of corrosion......Page 532
17.7 Fighting corrosion......Page 542
17.9 Further reading and software......Page 555
17.10 Exercises......Page 556
17.11 Exploring design with CES......Page 559
17.12 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 561
Chapter 18 - Heat, beat, stick and polish: manufacturing processes......Page 562
18.2 Process selection in design......Page 563
18.3 Process attributes: material compatibility......Page 565
18.4 Shaping processes: attributes and origins......Page 567
18.5 Joining processes: attributes and origins......Page 575
18.6 Surface treatment (finishing) processes: attributes and origins......Page 578
18.7 Estimating cost for shaping processes......Page 579
18.8 Computer-aided process selection......Page 582
18.9 Case studies......Page 585
18.11 Further reading......Page 594
18.12 Exercises......Page 595
18.13 Exploring design with CES......Page 597
18.14 Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 599
Chapter 19 - Follow the recipe: processing and properties......Page 600
19.1 Introduction and synopsis......Page 601
19.2 Processing for properties......Page 602
19.3 Microstructure of materials......Page 604
19.4 Microstructure evolution in processing......Page 608
19.5 Metals processing......Page 620
19.6 Non-metals processing......Page 634
19.7 Making hybrid materials......Page 638
19.9 Further reading......Page 641
19.10 Exercises......Page 642
19.11 Exploring design with CES......Page 644
Guided Learning Unit 2: Phase diagrams and phase transformations......Page 646
Introduction and synopsis......Page 647
PART 1: Key terminology......Page 648
Exercises (reminder: answers at the end of each section)......Page 650
Answers to exercises, Part 1......Page 651
PART 2: Simple phase diagrams, and how to read them......Page 652
Exercises......Page 658
Exercises......Page 661
Exercises......Page 663
Answers to exercises, Part 2......Page 664
PART 3: The iron-carbon diagram......Page 668
Answers to Exercises, Part 3......Page 671
PART 4: Interpreting more complex phase diagrams......Page 672
Exercises......Page 674
Answers to exercises, Part 4......Page 676
PART 5: Phase transformations and microstructural evolution......Page 679
PART 6: Equilibrium solidification......Page 681
Exercise......Page 686
Exercises......Page 690
Answers to Exercises, Part 6......Page 692
PART 7: Equilibrium solid-state phase changes......Page 693
Exercises......Page 698
Answers to Exercises, Part 7......Page 699
PART 8: Non-equilibrium solid-state phase changes......Page 700
Exercises......Page 704
Answers to Exercises, Part 8......Page 708
Further reading......Page 709
Further exercises......Page 710
Chapter 20 - Materials, processes and the environment......Page 718
20.2 Material consumption and its growth......Page 719
20.3 The material life cycle and criteria for assessment......Page 723
20.4 Definitions and measurement: embodied energy, process energy and recycling energy......Page 727
20.5 Charts for embodied energy......Page 732
20.6 Design: selecting materials for eco-design......Page 735
20.7 Materials and sustainability......Page 740
20.9 Appendix: some useful quantities......Page 750
20.10 Further reading......Page 751
20.11 Exercises......Page 752
20.12 Exploring design with CES......Page 756
20.13 Exercises on sustainability......Page 757
Appendix Data for engineering materials......Page 760
Index......Page 780
Chapter 1: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 816
Chapter 2: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 820
Exploring design using CES......Page 823
Exploring the science with CES elements......Page 825
Chapter 3: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 826
Exploring design with CES......Page 831
Chapter 15: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 834
Exploring design with CES......Page 840
Exploring the science with CES Elements......Page 846
Chapter 16: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 848
Exploring design with the CES EduPack (use Level 2 unless otherwise stated)......Page 856
Exploring the science with CES elements......Page 859
Chapter 17: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 862
Exploring design with CES (use Level 2 unless otherwise stated)......Page 872
Exploring the science with CES elements......Page 876
Chapter 20: Exercises with worked solutions......Page 878
Exploring design with CES......Page 890
Exercises on Sustainability......Page 896
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