Marx’s Capital: A Student Edition (ElecBook Classics)

CONTENTS
Editor's Introduction
Preface to the First German Edition
Afterword to the Second German Edition
PART I: COMMODITIES AND MONEY
Chapter 1 - Commodities
	Section 1. The Two Factors of a Commodity: Use-value and Value  36
	Section 2. The Two-fold Character of the Labour Embodied in Commodities  42
	Section 3. The Form of Value or Exchange-value  49
	A. Elementary or Accidental Form of Value  50
	B. Total or Expanded Form of Value  64
	C. The General Form of Value  67
	D. The Money-form  73
	Section 4. The Fetishism of Commodities  74
Chapter 2. - Exchange
Chapter 3 - Money, or the Circulation of Commodities
	Section 1. The Measure of Values  97
	Section 2. The Medium of Circulation  104
	Section 3. Money  131
PART II: THE TRANSFORMATION OF MONEY INTO CAPITAL
Chapter 4 - The General Formula for Capital
Chapter 5 - Contradictions in the General Formula of Capital
Chapter 6 - The Buying and Selling of Labour-power
PART III: THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE SURPLUS-VALUE
Chapter 7-The Labour-process and the Process of Producing Surplus-value
	Section 1. The Labour-process  171
	Section 2. The Production of Surplus-value  180
Chapter 8 - Constant Capital and Variable Capital
Chapter 9 - The Rate of Surplus-value
Chapter 10 - The Working Day
	Section 1. The Limits of the Working Day  216
	Section 2. The Greed for Surplus-labour  219
	Section 3. Branches of English Industry without Legal Limits to Exploitation  223
	Section 4. Day and Night Work. The Relay System  231
	Section 5. The Struggle for a Normal Working Day  237
	Section 6. The English Factory Acts,  244
	Section 7, Reaction of the English Factory Acts on Other Countries  264
Chapter 11 - Rate and Mass of Surplus-value
PART IV: PRODUCTION OF RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE
Chapter 12 - The Concept of Relative Surplus-value
Chapter 13 - Cooperation
Chapter 14- Division of Labour and Manufacture
	Section 1. Two-fold Origin of Manufacture  297
	Section 2. The Detail Labourer and his Implements 301
	Section 3. The Two Fundamental Forms of Manufacture  303
	Section 4. Division of Labour in Manufacture, and Division of Labour in Society 312
	Section 5. The Capitalistic Character of Manufacture  321
Chapter 15- Machinery and Modern Industry
	Section 1. The Development of Machinery  329
	Section 2. The Value Transferred by Machinery to the Product  342
	Section 3. The Proximate Effects of Machinery on the Workman  349
	Section 4. The Factory  372
	Section 5. The Strife between Workman and Machine  379
	Section 6. The Theory of Compensation  391
	Section 7. Repulsion and Attraction of Workpeople by the Factory System.  397
	Section 8. Revolution Effected by Modern Industry  403
	Section 9. The Factory Acts.  422
	Section 10. Modern Industry and Agriculture  434
PART V: THE PRODUCTION OF ABSOLUTE AND OF RELATIVE SURPLUS-VALUE
Chapter 16 - Absolute and Relative Surplus-value
Chapter 17 - Changes in the Price of Labour-power and in Surplus-value
PART VI: WAGES
Chapter 19 - The Transformation of the Value of Labour-power into Wages
Chapter 22 - National Differences in Wages
PART VII: THE ACCUMULATION OF CAPITAL
Chapter 23 - Simple Reproduction
Chapter 24 - Conversion of Surplus-value into Capital
	Section 1. Capitalist Production on a Progressively Increasing Scale.  471
	Section 3. Separation of Surplus Value into Capital and Revenue  481
Chapter 25 - The General Law of Capitalist Accumulation
	Section 1. The Increased Demand for Labour-power that Accompanies Accumulation.  486
	Section 2. Relative Diminution of the Variable Part of Capital  492
	Section 3. Progressive Production of an Industrial Reserve Army  501
	Section 4.. The General Law of Capitalistic Accumulation  512
PART VIII: THE SO-CALLED PRIMITIVE ACCUMULATION
Chapter 26-The Secret of Primitive Accumulation
Chapter 27 - Expropriation of the Agricultural Population from the Land
Chapter 28 - Bloody Legislation against the Expropriated
Chapter 32 - Historical Tendency of Capitalist Accumulation
SUBJECT INDEX
	absolute surplus-value
		170
		280
		438
	abstract labour
		39
		43
		54
		61
		65
		77
		94
		111
		198
	abstraction
		37
		49
		53
		77
		143
	accumulation
		471
		473
		480
		481
		486
		491
		501
		518
		539
	agricultural labour
		381
		397
		434
		514
		524
	agriculture
		381
		434
	alienation
		110
		166
		384
		467
		517
	appearances
		37
		50
		59
		61
		97
		270
		281
		451
		464
	Aristotle
		86
		159
		289
		360
	Arkwright, Richard
		331
		336
		380
	Athens
		86
		219
	Australia       401
	Bailey, Samuel        58
	barter
		91
		114
	basis (and superstructure)        86
	Bastiat, Frederic        86
	Bentham, Jeremy       168
	Burke, Edmund       287
	capital
		definition of  143
		contradictions of  152
		history of  143
		history of  524
		history of  535
		history of  540
		and labour  219
		and labour  236
		and labour  272
		and labour  465
		and labour  511
		and labour  536
		relation  470
		relation  487
	capitalist
		149
		160
		186
		218
		242
		272
		294
		461
		481
	capitalist mode of production
		164
		433
		522
		525
		540
	centralisation (of capital)
		496
		540
	child labour
		224
		233
		241
		254
		348
		390
		407
		423
	China       336
	circulation
		of commodities  104
		of money  117
		of capital  143
		of capital  459
	class struggle
		219
		250
		264
		378
	clearing of estates       531
	collective labour
		301
		305
		309
		321
		372
		438
	commodity
		36
		88
		103
		180
	commodity production
		76
		86
		163
		477
	communism
		84
		266
		348
	community
		43
		83
		91
		312
		318
	competition
		281
		283
		446
		498
		511
	composition (of capital)
		organic  393
		organic  486
		organic  501
		technical  486
		technical  493
		technical  501
		value  486
		value  493
	concentration (of capital)
		432
		494
	concrete labour
		39
		45
		49
		53
		61
		65
		198
	constant capital
		206
		210
		270
	consumption
		176
		205
		467
	contradiction
		104
		117
		137
		152
		212
		270
		359
		428
		450
		512
	cooperation
		286
		404
	Corn Laws       250
	corvée
		220
		453
	crises
		116
		138
		402
	Cromwell, Oliver       525
	dialectic       476
	division of labour
		43
		297
		374
		426
	education
		166
		324
		423
	Elizabeth I       525
	enclosures       527
	England
		240
		265
		331
		336
		348
		361
		381
		394
		402
		408
		508
		524
	equality
		168
		217
	equivalent form
		52
		57
	exchange (of commodities)
		63
		88
		104
		312
	exchange-value
		37
		50
		63
		88
		180
		454
	exploitation
		215
		293
		350
		489
		491
	factory
		317
		372
		398
		404
	Factory Acts
		220
		244
		363
		368
		417
	factory inspectors
		220
		248
		251
		256
		262
		267
		354
		366
	family
		350
		354
		430
		442
	female labour
		230
		262
		348
		354
		404
		408
		413
	fetishism        74
	Feudalism
		523
		524
	Fourier, Charles
		258
		339
	France
		139
		272
		315
		336
		348
		537
	freedom
		168
		317
	Germany
		272
		336
		348
		379
	Gladstone, William       536
	gold (and silver)
		73
		94
		100
		111
		121
		126
	guilds
		298
		302
		320
	Hegel, G.W.F.       272
	hoarding       132
	Holland
		336
		348
	India
		318
		336
		383
		402
	individual value
		282
		357
	individuals       482
	industrial cycles
		401
		508
	industrial revolution
		331
		381
	instruments of labour
		174
		181
		202
		378
	International Workingmen's Association       266
	labour
		43
		74
		197
		360
		451
		465
		skilled  46
		skilled  194
		skilled  311
		skilled  327
		private  63
		private  77
		market  165
		market  239
		market  383
		market  390
		market  470
		productive  176
		productive  203
		productive  438
		fund  462
	labour time
		40
		81
		108
		223
		360
		446
	labour-power
		40
		49
		161
		172
		189
		217
		236
		278
		293
		311
		348
		411
		442
		450
		478
	labour-process
		172
		274
		372
		438
		515
	landowners       524
	law
		economic  80
		economic  126
		economic  190
		economic  270
		economic  282
		economic  286
		economic  444
		economic  457
		economic  477
		economic  482
		economic  490
		economic  511
		economic  517
		juridical  88
		juridical  257
		juridical  351
		juridical  535
	Luddites       380
	machinery
		177
		327
	manufacture       297
	means of production
		176
		197
		202
		274
	merchants' capital
		151
		158
	middle ages        82
	miser
		149
		482
	money
		50
		72
		90
		92
		97
		143
	moral depreciation       356
	Nasmyth, James
		341
		368
		388
	nature
		45
		172
		179
	necessary labour
		215
		217
		278
		446
		453
	negation       378
	Owen, Robert
		266
		423
	pauperism       515
	peasantry
		83
		463
		524
	political economy
		86
		263
		390
		451
		455
		468
	Poor Law       241
	population
		240
		314
		504
		508
		511
	price
		99
		156
		168
		442
		449
	primitive accumulation       521
	private property
		526
		539
	productivity (of labour)
		40
		199
		285
		302
		341
		363
		441
		442
		493
	profit       358
	proletariat
		535
		378
	property
		88
		162
		168
		180
		471
	relations of production
		140
		163
		440
		451
		487
		522
	relative form of value
		52
		65
	relative surplus-value
		277
		357
		362
		438
	religion        84
	reproduction
		461
		487
	reserve army of labour
		501
		514
	Rome
		86
		136
		219
	science
		376
		456
		517
		540
	Scotland       531
	slavery
		193
		215
		220
		239
		360
		454
	Smith, Adam
		323
		403
		452
		490
	state
		129
		351
		536
	subordination (of labour to capital)
		281
		293
		377
		440
		467
	subsistence
		165
		217
		278
		442
		446
	surplus labour
		215
		217
		219
		272
		277
		441
		453
	surplus product
		395
		441
		473
	surplus-value
		147
		155
		180
		206
		268
		359
		442
		459
		464
		rate of  210
		rate of  268
		rate of  293
	trade unions       536
	United States of America
		239
		266
		314
		348
		386
		402
		435
	universal equivalent
		69
		90
	Ure, Andrew
		327
		372
		377
		384
		389
	use-value
		36
		43
		88
		166
		172
		180
		192
		454
	usury       159
	value
		39
		45
		50
		90
		149
		165
		181
		197
		341
		451
	value-form
		50
		79
		80
	variable capital
		206
		210
		268
		359
		464
	wages
		347
		401
		448
		474
		487
		508
		530
	Watt, James
		332
		336
	wealth
		36
		45
		49
		326
		395
		461
	working class       467
	working day
		217
		277
		283
		355
		363
		446
		453
	world market
		139
		142
		457
		540