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از ساعت 7 صبح تا 10 شب
ویرایش: 2
نویسندگان: Steven Scalet
سری:
ISBN (شابک) : 1138580961, 9781138580961
ناشر: Routledge
سال نشر: 2018
تعداد صفحات: 315
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 7 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Markets, Ethics, and Business Ethics به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب بازارها، اخلاق، و اخلاق تجاری نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
Cover Title Copyright Dedication Contents Preface for Second Edition Acknowledgments PART 1 Foundations 1 Markets 1.0 Introduction 1.1 What Are Market Exchanges? 1.2 Why Begin This Study With Market Exchanges? 1.3 Debates About How to Define Markets 1.4 Blocked Exchanges 1.5 Background Conditions for Markets to Operate 1.6 Dialogues That Shape This Book 1.7 Personal and Institutional Points of View 1.8 Summary 1.9 Looking Ahead Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 2 Property Rights 2.0 Introduction 2.1 Property as Relations Among People 2.2 Hohfeld’s Conception of Property Rights 2.3 Tips for Learning and Applying Property Relations 2.4 Ownership and a Bundle of Sticks 2.5 Further Distinctions 2.6 Patents and Intellectual Property 2.7 The Limits of Property Rights 2.8 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 3 Property Rights, Markets, and Law 3.0 Introduction 3.1 Property Rights and Markets 3.2 Property Rights and Law 3.3 Property Rights and Culture 3.4 Economic Systems Today 3.5 Why Study Property Rights? 3.6 Relativism 3.7 Two Normative Theories About Property Rights 3.8 Summary 3.9 Looking Ahead Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings PART 2 The Purpose and Responsibilities of Corporations 4 Shareholder Primacy Theory of Corporations 4.0 Introduction 4.1 A Debate 4.2 Corporate Purpose: Advance Shareholder Interests By Maximizing Profits Within the Law 4.3 Debates About Shareholder Rights and Managerial Duties 4.4 Ethical Justifications 4.5 Interpreting the CSR Movement From the Shareholder Perspective 4.6 Separating the Roles of Business and Government 4.7 Self-Interest and Markets 4.8 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 5 Stakeholder Theory of Corporations, and Other Perspectives 5.0 Introduction 5.1 A Global Perspective: “All Is Not Well” 5.2 Corporate Purpose, Stakeholder Rights, and Managerial Duties 5.3 Ethical Justifications 5.4 Interpreting the CSR Movement From a Stakeholder Perspective 5.5 Corporations and Government 5.6 Ethics, Self-Interest, and Markets 5.7 Personal and Institutional Points of View Revisited 5.8 Other Theories of Corporate Purpose 5.9 Corporate Personhood 5.10 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings PART 3 Efficiency and Welfare: Common Ethical Guides in Business and Economics 6 Efficiency and Welfare 6.0 Introduction 6.1 Pareto Efficiency as an Ethical Ideal 6.2 How Idealized Markets Create Efficiency Gains 6.3 Background Conditions 6.4 How Actual Markets Approximate Ideal Markets 6.5 How Efficiency Is a Basis for Criticizing Markets 6.6 The Ethical and Practical Appeal of the Efficiency Standard 6.7 Complications About the Meaning of Efficiency 6.8 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 7 Public Goods and Utilitarianism 7.0 Introduction 7.1 Public Goods 7.2 Two Neighborhoods and a Park: A Public Goods Problem 7.3 The Tragedy of the Commons 7.4 Responsibility for Collective Action Problems 7.5 Limitations to Pareto Efficiency as a Normative Standard 7.6 Utilitarianism 7.7 Attractions and Limitations of Utilitarianism 7.8 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 8 The Invisible Hand: Ethics, Incentives, and Institutions 8.0 Introduction 8.1 The Invisible Hand Model 8.2 The Government Regulation Model 8.3 The Professional Ethics Model 8.4 Conflicts of Interest 8.5 The Dance Between Ethics, Incentives, and Institutions 8.6 Beyond Welfare 8.7 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings PART 4 Ethics Beyond Efficiency 9 Liberty 9.0 Introduction 9.1 Two Concepts of Liberty 9.2 Freedom and Ethics 9.3 Kantian Ethics 9.4 Institutional Implications of Negative Freedom 9.5 Institutional Implications of Positive Freedom 9.6 Two Visions of a Free Society: Positive and Negative Freedom 9.7 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions 10 Rights 10.0 Introduction 10.1 Preliminaries 10.2 Rights as Side-Constraints 10.3 Rights and Markets: Nozick’s Entitlement Theory of Justice 10.4 Applying the Entitlement Theory to Global Capitalism 10.5 Criticisms of Nozick’s Entitlement Theory of Justice 10.6 Justifying Rights 10.7 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 11 Equality 11.0 Introduction 11.1 Fundamental Equality 11.2 Implications for Institutions 11.3 Professional Ethics and the Personal Point of View 11.4 Social Contract Theory: Liberty and Equality Joined 11.5 Rawls’s Theory of Justice 11.6 Beyond Rawls: Businesses and the Social Contract 11.7 Integrative Social Contracts Theory 11.8 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 12 What People Deserve 12.0 Introduction 12.1 The Concept of Desert 12.2 Deserved Wages 12.3 Desert and Professional Ethics 12.4 Capitalism and Debates About the Relevance of Desert 12.5 Deserving Anything at All 12.6 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 13 Relationships and Character 13.0 Introduction 13.1 Relationships 13.2 Criticisms of Markets and Capitalism Based on Relationships and Character 13.3 Virtue Ethics 13.4 Ayn Rand and Virtuous Rational Egoism 13.5 The Ethics of Care 13.6 Religious and Non-Western Ethical Approaches: Less of the Self 13.7 Integrating Earlier Debates on Relationships and Character 13.8 Advocating Markets and Capitalism Based on Relationships and Character 13.9 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 14 Community and the Common Good 14.0 Introduction 14.1 Creative Destruction and Community: Institutional Perspective 14.2 Change and Tradition From the Personal Point of View 14.3 Markets That Undermine Communities 14.4 Markets That Build Communities 14.5 The Meaning of the Common Good 14.6 Communitarianism 14.7 Justice and the Common Good: Complementary or Conflicting Values? 14.8 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings 15 The Value of an Ethical Life 15.0 Introduction 15.1 Why Study Ethics? 15.2 Skepticism and Ethics 15.3 Weighing Values 15.4 Summary Key Terms Discussion Questions Further Readings Appendix I. A Primer on Ethics II. The Overall Approach of the Book III. Syllabi Suggestions IV. Summary Key Terms Glossary Index