Mapping Digital Skills in Cultural and Creative Industries in Italy: A Natural Language Processing Approach

Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction
	References
Contents
Chapter 1: Knowledge, Skills, and Competences (KSC) in the Knowledge-Based Economy
	1.1 The Crucial Role of Intellectual Capital (IC) in the Knowledge-Based Economy
	1.2 The KSC Framework: Multiple Perspectives
		1.2.1 Learning and Education
		1.2.2 Organizational Theory and Human Resource Management
		1.2.3 Labor Economics and Innovation
		1.2.4 Multi-level Policymaking
	1.3 The Need for Twenty-First Century Skills: From STEM to STEAM
	References
Chapter 2: A Review of the Creative and Cultural Industries (CCI)
	2.1 Creativity: A Complex Definition
		2.1.1 Creative Knowledge, Skills, and Competences (CKSC)
		2.1.2 The Role of Creativity in the Twenty-First Century
	2.2 Creative and Cultural Industries (CCI)
		2.2.1 Boundaries and Sectors: A Contested Definition
		2.2.2 The Economic Contribution and Value of CCI
		2.2.3 Employment in the CCI Worldwide
	2.3 The Creative and Cultural Industries in Italy
		2.3.1 Main Subsectors and Contribution to the National Economy
		2.3.2 Creative and Cultural Employment in Italy
	2.4 The Need for a New Integrated Approach to KSC Development in the CCI in Italy
	References
Chapter 3: Methodology and Empirical Strategy
	3.1 CV (or Resume) Analysis
		3.1.1 The Study of KSC Supply and Demand in the CCI: A Brief Literature Review
		3.1.2 CV Analysis and KSC Assessment
	3.2 Natural Language Processing (NLP)
		3.2.1 NLP: A Definition
		3.2.2 A Brief History of NLP Developments
		3.2.3 Main NLP Approaches
			3.2.3.1 Symbolic NLP Approaches
			3.2.3.2 Statistical NLP Approaches
			3.2.3.3 Connectionist NLP Approaches
		3.2.4 NLP Analysis and Applications
			3.2.4.1 Main Steps in NLP Analysis
			3.2.4.2 Levels of Analysis in NLP
			3.2.4.3 An Overview of Main NLP Applications
			3.2.4.4 Major Challenges in Applying NLP
		3.2.5 NLP and Topic Modeling
			3.2.5.1 NLP and LDA
			3.2.5.2 LDA Applications
		3.2.6 NLP in Management Science
			3.2.6.1 NLP in Accounting and Finance
			3.2.6.2 NLP in Marketing and Sales
			3.2.6.3 NLP in Supply Chain and Operations Management
			3.2.6.4 NLP in Strategic Management
			3.2.6.5 NLP in Sustainability Management
			3.2.6.6 NLP in Innovation and Information Management
			3.2.6.7 NLP in Human Resource Management (HRM)
		3.2.7 NLP and CV Analysis
	3.3 The Empirical Strategy
		3.3.1 Dataset Construction
			3.3.1.1 ESCO Skills, Knowledge, and Competences Taxonomy
			3.3.1.2 Mapping CV to ESCO and ATECO Classification
		3.3.2 Skills´ Extraction
			3.3.2.1 Creation of Vector-Based Representations of KSC
			3.3.2.2 Network Representation
		3.3.3 Clustering
	References
Chapter 4: Creative and Digital Skills in Italian Cultural and Creative Industries
	4.1 Descriptive Analysis
	4.2 KSC Analysis
		4.2.1 Specific KSC Analysis
		4.2.2 Title KSC Analysis
		4.2.3 Type of KSC Analysis
		4.2.4 KSC Network Analysis
	4.3 Cluster Analysis
		4.3.1 KSC Cluster Analysis
		4.3.2 CV Cluster Analysis
	4.4 KSC Gap Between Demand and Supply
	Reference
Conclusion
	References