Living with Robots: Emerging Issues on the Psychological and Social Implications of Robotics

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Living with Robots: Emerging Issues on the Psychological and
Social Implications of Robotics
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Contributors
Foreword
	References
	Further reading
1. Transparent interaction and human–robot collaboration for military operations
	Introduction
	Humans and robots in the military
		Why robots?
		Teleoperation
		Supervisory control
		Mixed-initiative systems
		Autonomous systems
	Autonomous robots and human–robot teamwork
		The importance of human–autonomy interaction
		Human–autonomy interaction and allocation of responsibilities
		Working with a robot
	Human–robot teamwork
	Transparency
		Definition/history
		The loop—what it is and why we want to be in it
	Communication between humans and robots
		Communication modality
		Communication patterns
	Human–robot communication in the future
	Conclusion
	References
2. On the social perception of robots: measurement, moderation, and implications
	Previous research measuring social reactions to robots
	Goals in measuring social reactions to robots
	The Robot Social Attributes Scale
		Scale development and reliability
		Scale validation
	Predictors and consequences of trait judgments of robots
		Machineness and robot perception
		Gender-typicality and social perception
		Effects of gender-typicality and machineness on social judgments of robots
			Implications for trait judgments
			Implications for evaluative responses
			Implications for contact desirability
			Relations between social judgments
	Future research
	Summary
	Acknowledgment
	References
3. Robotics to support aging in place
	Introduction
		Who are older adults?
	Aging in place
	Emergence of robotic technology to support aging in place
	Robots and ADLs
	Robots and IADLs
	Robots and EADLs
	Older adults acceptance and adoption of robots to support aging in place
	Ethical considerations for robots to assist with aging in place
	Closing
	References
	Further reading
4. Kill switch: The evolution of road rage in an increasingly AI car culture
	Automated driving technologies and car design in the near future
	Kill switch
	Road rage
	New road rage: home away from home
	Killer app
	Acknowledgments
	References
	Further reading
5. Development and current state of robotic surgery
	Introduction
	The hand of the surgeon
	Centuries of surgical innovation
	Emergence of surgical robots
	From the lab to the operating room— ZEUS versus da Vinci
	Growth, ongoing development, and current issues in robotic surgery
	On the horizon
6. Regulating safety-critical autonomous systems: past, present, and future perspectives
	Introduction
	The systems engineering V-model
	The FAA approach to regulation of new technologies
	The FDA approach to regulation of new medical devices
	The NHTSA approach to regulation of new technologies
	Lessons learned across aviation, automotive, and medical device regulation
	Point of first contact
	Automation surprises
	Regulating technologies vis-à-vis equivalence
	Conclusion
	Acknowledgment
	References
7. The role of consumer robots in our everyday lives
	What are companion robots?
		Robots at home
		Robots at school
		Robots in care facilities
	Human–robot interaction
		Sociability
		Anthropomorphism
	Applications of companion robots
		Children
	Elderly adults
	Perceptions of robots and conclusion
	References
	Further reading
8. Principles of evacuation robots
	Introduction
	Five principles of evacuation robotics
		Principle 1: Do no harm
		Principle 2: Communicate understandably with as wide a variety of people as possible
		Principle 3: Be authoritative
		Principle 4: Attract attention, but also keep interactions minimal
		Principle 5: When the situation demands it, evacuate as many people as possible, as quickly as possible
	Toward evacuation robotics in practice
	Testing and evaluation of evacuation robots
	Conclusions
	Acknowledgments
	References
9. Humans interacting with intelligent machines: at the crossroads of symbiotic teamwork
	Introduction
	The basic level
	Principles of being—extraordinary human–robotic interaction
	History and approaches to human–robotic interaction
		Humane intelligence
		Teamwork and intelligent systems
			Electronic-mediation communication and collaboration
			Adaptive teamwork and emotional architecture
			Human–agent teamwork
			Human–autonomous systems and teams
	Design and development of EHRI
	Beyond the horizon—potential applications of extraordinary human–robotic interaction
	References
Index
	A
	B
	C
	D
	E
	F
	G
	H
	I
	K
	L
	M
	N
	O
	P
	R
	S
	T
	U
	V
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