Liberty and Security in an Anarchical World Volume II: Exit - Secession, Non-Westphalian Sovereignties, and Interstate Federalism (Palgrave Studies in Classical Liberalism)

Contents
Aggression Abroad: Noninterventionism Without National Sovereignty
	Introduction
	Libertarian Individualism
	Nations Are Not Sovereign, Individuals Are Sovereign
	Respecting Individual Sovereignty
	War Zones and the Illusion of Control
	Jus Ad Bellum in Light of Predictable Violations of Jus In Bello
	A Standing Army of Invisible Injustices
	Beyond Noninterventionism
	Something Less Than Pacifism, in Light of Something Less Than War
	Conclusion: Nonintervention Without Illusions
	Bibliography
The State, the Nation, Nationalism, and the Interstate Federalist Tradition
	Introduction
	The “Great Divergence” and the Foundations of Modern Europe
	Landmarks on the Road to State Formation
	What Is a Nation?
	The Nation-State Takes Shape
	Nationalism and the Road to War
	The “Great War” and Its Consequences
	The Failures of the Inter-War Period
	The Globalization of the Nation-State
	The “Unipolar Moment” and Beyond
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
Interstate Federalism: Challenges from the History of Classical Liberalism
	Introduction
	The Effect of Defense and War on the Economy
	Ethical Aspects of Foreign Relations
	Defense, War, and the Growth of Government
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
Reintroducing John Witherspoon: Interstate Relations and Survival in Revolutionary America
	Introducing Witherspoon: Fighting for and Against the King
	Witherspoon and the American Founding: Parson, Professor, Revolutionary, and Statesman
	Witherspoon, The Forgotten Founder
	Witherspoon and the Lost World of the American Founding
	Witherspoon’s Horror Show: America’s Forgotten Violent Beginning
	Witherspoon’s Eighteenth Century American Geopolitical Vantagepoint
	Witherspoon’s War Experience
	Witherspoon and the “Cockpit of the Revolution”: Civil and Total War
	Witherspoon and Global Governance: The Early American State-System
	Witherspoon’s July 30, 1776 Foundational American Foreign Policy Speech: Insight into Interstate Relations and Global Governance
	Conclusion: Professor Witherspoon on History and the Promise of the Lost World
	Bibliography
Secession, International Law, and Human Rights
	National Sovereignty and Secession
	The Shape of an International Norm Regarding Secession
		Self-Determination
		A Voluntarist Approach
		A Remedial Approach
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
Decentralized Despotism and the Illusion of International Anarchy
	Beyond Westphalia
	Virtual Responses to the Westphalian State
	Sovereign Diversity and the State-Tribe Interface
	A New Taxonomy for an Old Problem in IR Theory: The Structure of World Order
	The Sub-State Strikes Back
	Order in Anarchy
	Organic Sovereignty and Enduring Political Order
	Synthetic Interlopers in World Politics
	Ethereality in a World of Materiality
	The West: From Ethereal Prominence to Material Dominance
	Reconceptualizing World Order Without Anarchy: The Search for Salience
	A New Trinity for the Post-Cold War World
	Bibliography
Subsidiarity and Secession: Bringing the Austrian School to the 21st Century
	Introduction
	The Deontological Argument for a Strict Enforcement of the Subsidiarity Principle
		The Consequentialist Argument for a Strict Enforcement of the Subsidiarity Principle
		The Deontological Argument for Secession
		The Consequentialist Argument for Secession
	A Potential Model: Switzerland
		The Case of the United States
	Towards the Misean ‘Right of Self-Determination’
	Towards the Hayekian ‘Community of Free Men’
	Towards the Rothbardian ‘Decomposition of the Nation-State’
	Feasibility Concerns On Secession and Subsidiarity
	Conclusions
	Bibliography
State Recognition, Unilateral Secession, and Anarchy
	State Recognition: History and Theory
		A Brief History of Recognition
		The Declaratory vs. Constitutive Theories of Recognition: In Defense of a Clarified Constitutive Theory
	Secession, State Recognition, and the Influence of Great Powers
	In Defense of Secession, the Political Decentralization of Recognition, and Libertarian Anarchy
	Conclusion
	Bibliography
Resizing and Restructuring States: New World Sovereignty in a New World
	Scope and Puzzles: The Political Integration Pendulum
	The Logic of the Argument: Security and Unity
	Alternative Explanations: A Tale of Three Johns
	Discussion
	Conclusion
	Bibliography/Works Cited/References
Conclusion
	Bibliography/Works Cited/References
Dharma and Chakravarti for Liberty: Decentering Hegemony via Buddhist Political Philosophy
	Introduction
	Why Buddhism?
	Cosmic Federalism: Buddhism and the Kingly Ideal
	The Personal as Political as Personal as Cosmic as Personal
	The Tibetan Model
	Conquering the World Conqueror
	The Sangha as an Alternative Competitive Marketplace
	Buddhism and Statecraft in Ancient Korea
	“Gates of Power”
	Two Truths as a Political Paradigm
	Buddhism versus the Chinese Communist Party
	Buddha Against the Brahmins
	Conclusion
	Works Cited/Bibliography/References
Index