دسترسی نامحدود
برای کاربرانی که ثبت نام کرده اند
دانلود کتاب Law’s Impunity: Responsibility and the Modern Private Military Company
دانلود کتاب معافیت قانون: مسئولیت و شرکت نظامی خصوصی مدرن
مشخصات کتاب
Law’s Impunity: Responsibility and the Modern Private Military Company
ویرایش:
نویسندگان: Hin-Yan Liu
سری: Studies in International Law
ISBN (شابک) : 1849465169, 9781849465168
ناشر: Hart Publishing
سال نشر: 2015
تعداد صفحات: 402
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 3 مگابایت
قیمت کتاب (تومان) : 56,000
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Law’s Impunity: Responsibility and the Modern Private Military Company به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب معافیت قانون: مسئولیت و شرکت نظامی خصوصی مدرن نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
توضیحاتی در مورد کتاب معافیت قانون: مسئولیت و شرکت نظامی خصوصی مدرن
وقتی با کسانی روبرو می شویم که بدون مجازات عمل می کنند، ما به دنبال حمایت قانون هستیم. ما برای عدالت به نظام حقوقی متکی هستیم، از حقوق بین‌الملل حقوق بشر که استانداردهای مشترک حمایت را ایجاد می‌کند، تا قوانین کیفری بین‌المللی که رهبری تلاش‌ها برای پایان دادن به معافیت از مجازات فجیع‌ترین جنایات را بر عهده دارد. در حالی که فرآیندهای قانونی برای مبارزه با مصونیت از مجازات در نظر گرفته می شود، و علیرغم در دسترس بودن قانون، پاسخگویی اغلب گریزان است. اگر خود قانون مصونیت از مجازات را ممکن کند چه؟ معافیت از مجازات قانون این سوال را در چارچوب شرکت نظامی خصوصی مدرن (PMC) می پرسد و به بررسی رابطه بین قانون و مفاهیم مسئولیت و معافیت می پردازد. این کتاب پیشنهاد می‌کند که فرآیندهای قانونی معمولی معافیت از مجازات را خنثی نمی‌کنند، بلکه آن را قانونی می‌کنند. این ایده رادیکال در مورد سابقه افتضاح نقض حقوق بشر توسط PMC مدرن و عدم پاسخگویی تکان دهنده اعمال می شود. این کتاب نشان می‌دهد که چگونه قانون به جای غلبه بر معافیت از مجازات، با توضیح اینکه چگونه PMC مدرن از فرآیندهای قانونی معمولی برای حذف سیستماتیک خود از مسئولیت قانونی سوء استفاده می‌کند، نشان می‌دهد. بنابراین، معافیت از مجازات قانون، جایگزینی برای تفکر متعارف در مورد قانون ارائه می‌کند، که رویکردی نوآورانه برای ارزیابی و اصلاح سختی فرآیندهای قانونی در تلاش مداوم برای پایان دادن به معافیت از مجازات ارائه می‌کند.
توضیحاتی درمورد کتاب به خارجی
When faced with those who act with impunity, we seek the protection of law. We rely upon the legal system for justice, from international human rights law that establishes common standards of protection, to international criminal law that spearheads efforts to end impunity for the most heinous atrocities. While legal processes are perceived to combat impunity, and despite the ready availability of the law, accountability often remains elusive. What if the law itself enables impunity? Law's Impunity asks this question in the context of the modern Private Military Company (PMC), examining the relationship between law and the concepts of responsibility and impunity. This book proposes that ordinary legal processes do not neutralise, but rather legalise impunity. This radical idea is applied to the abysmal record of human rights violations perpetrated by the modern PMC and the shocking absence of accountability. This book demonstrates how the law organises, rather than overcomes, impunity by detailing how the modern PMC exploits ordinary legal processes to systematically exclude itself from legal responsibility. Thus, Law's Impunity offers an alternative to conventional thinking about the law, providing an innovative approach to assess and refine the rigour of legal processes in the ongoing quest to end impunity.
فهرست مطالب
Cover Half-title Title Copyright Dedication Preface Contents Abbreviations Table of Cases Table of Instruments and Legislation Introduction 1. Law’s Impunity I. Introduction II. The Contested Concept of Impunity III. The Passive and Active Dimensions of Legal Impunity IV. Passive Impunity: Structural Characteristics of the Ordinary Legal Process A. Compartmentalisation of Law B. Impunity Through the Juridification of War C. Impunity within the ‘Dark Sides’of Law D. The Irresponsibility of Law E. Impunity within the Multifarious Character of Responsibility F. Law’s Denial: Determining Damage, Injury and Wrong G. Law’s Assertion: Legitimacy, Legality and Rightfulness V. Active Impunity: Legal Exceptionalism A. Pardon, Amnesty and Immunity B. International Humanitarian Law C. States of Exception VI. Conclusion 2. The Modern Private Military Company I. Introduction II. A Contemporary Overview of the Modern Private Military Company III. Impunity for Private Military Company Involvement in Atrocities A. Perpetration and Collusion in Torture: Abu Ghraib Prison B. Indiscriminate and Disproportionate Use of Force: Iraq C. Sex-Trafficking and Prostitution Rings: Bosnia IV. The Question of Accountability V. Modern Private Military Company: Criminal Enterprise or Legitimate Business? VI. Watchguard International: The Conception of the Modern Private Military Company VII. Historical Pressure Towards Military Privatisation VIII. Contemporary Trends and Future Trajectories Towards Military Privatisation IX. Towards a Definition and Typology for the Modern Private Military Company A. Existing Typologies for the Private Military Company Industry B. One-Dimensional Typologies C. Official Typologies D. Two-Dimensional Typologies X. Proposed Typology: Segregating Civilian and Military Corporations on the Principle of Distinction A. Adapting the Principle of Distinction B. The Severity of Harm Dimension: Control and Exercise of Violence C. The Proximity of Harm Dimension: Direct Participation in Hostilities D. Combining the Revised Typology XI. Conclusion 3. Law’s Failure to Marginalise and Criminalise Mercenary Activity I. Introduction II. Maritime Piracy: Hostes Humani Generis III. Soldiers of (Mis-) Fortune: A Brief Historical Background of Mercenary Activity IV. The Pejorative Status of Mercenaries V. The Moral Mercenary and the Problem of Differentiating Organised Violence A. Motivational Objections B. Armed Reluctance Objections VI. Mercenaries and Mercenarism in the Law A. The Defi nitional Impasse B. The Departure in Defi nitional Approach C. Different Defi nitions VII. International Humanitarian Law and the Marginalisation of Mercenaries A. The Laws of Neutrality and the Hague Conventions B. Geneva Law and Belligerency Status VIII. The International Crime of Mercenarism? A. Momentum towards Criminalising Mercenarism B. The Luanda Crucible of the International Conventions Criminalising Mercenarism C. An International Crime of Mercenarism? D. Mercenarism and the Crime of Aggression IX. Conclusion 4. Passive Private Military Company Impunity I. Introduction II. The Path to Corporate Juridical Personhood A. Interpretive Denial for the PMC arising from its Corporate Juridical Personhood B. Interpretive Assertion for the PMC arising from its Corporate Juridical Personhood III. Passive Impunity for the PMC Under Contract Law A. Freedom of Contract and its Consequences B. Doctrine of Privity and its Limitations C. Direct Enforcement by Contractual Parties D. Limitations of Third-Party Enforcement E. The Horizontality of Contract: Equal and Independent Parties F. Contract’s Creation and Legitimation G. Relative Equality of Contractual Parties: State and Command Responsibility H. The Indifference of Contract Law I. Inadequacy of Contractual Remedies J. Denial Through Contract Law? IV. Passive Impunity: Jus ad Bellum and Corporate Aggression A. The Prohibition of the Use of Force B. Acts of Aggression and the Crime of Aggression V. Passive Impunity Generated by the Doctrine of Command Responsibility A. The Doctrine of Command Responsibility B. Internal Command Responsibility within PMCs C. External Command Responsibility D. Superior Responsibility in PMC Regulation VI. Conclusion: The Perpetuation of Passive Private Military Company Impunity 5. Active Private Military Company Impunity I. Introduction II. Active Impunity from Criminal Law: Societas Delinquere Non Potest A. International Criminal Law and the Juridical Person B. In the Docket of the United States Federal Courts C. Active Impunity: Suspension of US Criminal Law for the PMC III. Active Impunity: Foreclosing Civil Remedies A. The Alien Tort Claims Act 1789 B. Corporate Liability Under ATCA C. Distinguishing Direct Perpetration by PMCs from the Corporate Complicity Jurisprudence Under ATCA D. State Action Requirement E. An Overview of Active Impunity Under ATCA F. PMCs Under ATCA G. Overcoming Active Impunity Under ATCA? H. Broadening and Deepening Active Impunity: The Supreme Court Decision in Kiobel I. Torture Victims Protection Act 1991 IV. Conclusion: Active Private Military Company Impunity and Interpretative Denial Revisited 6. The Future of Private Military Impunity I. Introduction II. Regulation of PMCs on the International Plane A. Irresponsible Regulation: Neglecting the Temporal Dimension of Responsibility B. The Path to Self-regulation in the United Kingdom C. The Montreux Document Process D. International Code of Conduct E. ICoC Draft Charter and Association F. International Law Mechanisms: The UN Working Group Draft Convention G. International Law Mechanisms: The UN Intergovernmental Working Group III. Incentivising Robust Self-Regulation A. Collective Responsibility of Self-regulatory Bodies IV. The Future of Impunity in PMC Regulation A. The Future of PMC Impunity: Repetition of Existing Regulatory Problems B. The Future of PMC Impunity: Regulatory Content and Contortion C. The Future of PMC Impunity: Regulatory Competition and Capture D. The Future of PMC Impunity: Composition and Competence of the Regulators E. The Future of PMC Impunity: Compliance and Consequence of Regulation V. Conclusion 7. Conclusion Selected Bibliography Index
نظرات کاربران
کتاب های تصادفی
دانلود کتاب Georgius Agricola, 500 Jahre: Wissenschaftliche Konferenz vom 25. – 27. März 1994 in Chemnitz, Freistaat Sachsen
