Introduction to Topological Quantum Matter & Quantum Computation, 2nd Edition

Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Dedication
Contents
Preface to the second edition
Preface to the first edition
SECTION I: Topological Quantum Phases: Basic Theory, Classification, and Modeling
	CHAPTER 1: Topology and Quantum Theory
		1.1. QUANTUM AMPLITUDES AND KNOT INVARIANTS
		1.2. TOPOLOGY AND DIFFERENTIAL GEOMETRY: MATHEMATICAL HIGHLIGHTS
		1.3. GEOMETRIC PHASES: EXAMPLES AND OVERVIEW
			1.3.1. Classical and quantum holonomies
			1.3.2. Historical overview and conceptual distinctions
		1.4. PHASE CHANGES DURING CYCLIC QUANTUM EVOLUTIONS
			1.4.1. The Berry phase
			1.4.2. The non-Abelian adiabatic phase
			1.4.3. The Aharonov–Anandan phase
		1.5. THE MATHEMATICAL STRUCTURE OF GEOMETRIC PHASES
			1.5.1. Elementary introduction to fiber bundles
			1.5.2. Holonomy interpretations of geometric phases
	CHAPTER 2: Symmetry and Topology in Condensed Matter Physics
		2.1. THEMES IN MANY-BODY PHYSICS
		2.2. LANDAU THEORY OF SYMMETRY BREAKING
			2.2.1. Construction of the Landau functional
			2.2.2. Phases and phase transitions
		2.3. TOPOLOGICAL ORDER, SYMMETRY, AND QUANTUM ENTANGLEMENT
		2.4. TOPOLOGY AND QUANTUM COMPUTATION
		2.5. TOPOLOGY AND EMERGENT PHYSICS
	CHAPTER 3: Topological Insulators and Superconductors
		3.1. INTRODUCTION
		3.2. SYMMETRY CLASSIFICATION OF GENERIC NONINTERACTING HAMILTONIANS
			3.2.1. Time-reversal symmetry
			3.2.2. Particle-hole and chiral symmetries
			3.2.3. Classification of random Hamiltonians
		3.3. TOPOLOGICAL CLASSIFICATION OF BAND INSULATORS AND SUPERCONDUCTORS
			3.3.1. The origin of topology in gapped noninteracting systems
			3.3.2. Classification of topological insulators and superconductors
		3.4. TOPOLOGICAL INVARIANTS: CHERN NUMBERS, WINDING NUMBERS, AND Z2 INVARIANTS
			3.4.1. Hall conductance and the Chern number
			3.4.2. Chern numbers and winding numbers
			3.4.3. The Z2 topological invariant
	CHAPTER 4: Extensions of the Noninteracting Topological Classification
		4.1. TOPOLOGICAL CRYSTALLINE INSULATORS AND SUPERCONDUCTORS
			4.1.1. Weak topological phases and fragile topology
			4.1.2. Crystalline topological phases
			4.1.3. Higher order topological phases
		4.2. GAPLESS TOPOLOGICAL PHASES
			4.2.1. Weyl semimetals in three-dimensional solids
			4.2.2. Topological semimetals and nodal superconductors
		4.3. FLOQUET TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS
	CHAPTER 5: Interacting Topological Phases
		5.1. TOPOLOGICAL PHASES: ORGANIZING PRINCIPLES
			5.1.1. Systems with no symmetry constraints
			5.1.2. Systems with symmetry constraints
		5.2. QUANTUM PHASES WITH TOPOLOGICAL ORDER
			5.2.1. Effective theory of Abelian fractional quantum Hall liquids
			5.2.2. The toric code
		5.3. SYMMETRY PROTECTED TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM SATES
			5.3.1. SPT phases in one dimension
			5.3.2. SPT phases in two and three dimensions
	CHAPTER 6: Theories of Topological Quantum Matter
		6.1. TOPOLOGICAL BAND THEORY: CONTINUUM DIRAC MODELS
			6.1.1. Graphene and Dirac fermions
			6.1.2. Quantum spin Hall state: The Kane–Mele model
			6.1.3. Three-dimensional four-component Dirac Hamiltonian
		6.2. TOPOLOGICAL BAND THEORY: TIGHT-BINDING MODELS
			6.2.1. Haldane model
			6.2.2. Mercury telluride quantum wells: The BHZ model
			6.2.3. p-Wave superconductors in one and two dimensions
		6.3. TOPOLOGICAL FIELD THEORY
	CHAPTER 7: Axion Electrodynamics in Topological Quantum Matter
		7.1. QUANTIZED MAGNETO-ELECTRIC EFFECT IN TOPOLOGICAL INSULATORS AND AXION INSULATORS
		7.2. DYNAMICAL AXION FIELDS IN TOPOLOGICAL MAGNETIC INSULATORS
		7.3. TOPOLOGICAL ELECTROMAGNETIC RESPONSE OF WEYL SEMIMETALS
		7.4. AXION “GRAVITOELECTROMAGNETISM” IN TOPOLOGICAL SUPERCONDUCTORS
	CHAPTER 8: Majorana Zero Modes in Solid-State Heterostructures
		8.1. THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
			8.1.1. Majorana zero modes
			8.1.2. “Synthetic” topological superconductors
		8.2. REALIZATION OF MAJORANA ZERO MODES: PRACTICAL SCHEMES
			8.2.1. Semiconductor-superconductor hybrid structures
			8.2.2. Shiba chains
		8.3. EXPERIMENTAL DETECTION OF MAJORANA ZERO MODES
			8.3.1. Tunneling spectroscopy
			8.3.2. Fractional Josephson effect
			8.3.3. Nonlocal transport
		8.4. EFFECTS OF DISORDER IN HYBRID MAJORANA NANOWIRES
	CHAPTER 9: Topological Phases in Cold Atom Systems
		9.1. BRIEF HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE
		9.2. MANY-BODY PHYSICS WITH ULTRACOLD GASES: BASIC TOOLS
			9.2.1. Cooling and trapping of neutral atoms
			9.2.2. Optical lattices
			9.2.3. Feshbach resonances
		9.3. LIGHT-INDUCED ARTIFICIAL GAUGE FIELDS
			9.3.1. Geometric gauge potentials
			9.3.2. Abelian gauge potentials: The  scheme
			9.3.3. Non-Abelian gauge potentials: The tripod scheme and spin-orbit coupling
		9.4. TOPOLOGICAL STATES IN COLD ATOM SYSTEMS
			9.4.1. Realization of the Haldane model with ultracold atoms
			9.4.2. Majorana fermions in optical lattices
SECTION II: Quantum Information and Quantum Computation: Introductory Concepts
	CHAPTER 10: Elements of Quantum Information Theory
		10.1. INTRODUCTION
		10.2. CLASSICAL INFORMATION THEORY
		10.3. OPERATIONAL QUANTUM MECHANICS
			10.3.1. Noiseless quantum theory
			10.3.2. Noisy quantum theory
		10.4. QUANTUM INFORMATION THEORY: BASIC CONCEPTS
			10.4.1. Quantum bits
			10.4.2. Quantum operations
			10.4.3. No cloning
		10.5. ENTROPY AND INFORMATION
		10.6. DATA COMPRESSION
			10.6.1. Schumacher’s noiseless quantum coding theorem
		10.7. ACCESSIBLE INFORMATION
			10.7.1. The Holevo bound
		10.8. ENTANGLEMENT-ASSISTED COMMUNICATION
			10.8.1. Superdense coding
			10.8.2. Quantum teleportation
		10.9. QUANTUM CRYPTOGRAPHY
			10.9.1. Quantum key distribution
	CHAPTER 11: Introduction to Quantum Computation
		11.1. INTRODUCTION
		11.2. CLASSICAL THEORY OF COMPUTATION
			11.2.1. Computational models: The Turing machine
			11.2.2. Computational complexity
			11.2.3. Energy and computation
		11.3. QUANTUM CIRCUITS
		11.4. QUANTUM ALGORITHMS
			11.4.1. Deutsch’s algorithm
			11.4.2. Quantum search: Grover’s algorithm
			11.4.3. Quantum Fourier transform: Shor’s algorithm
			11.4.4. Simulation of quantum systems
		11.5. QUANTUM ERROR CORRECTION
	CHAPTER 12: Anyons and Topological Quantum Computation
		12.1. QUANTUM COMPUTATION WITH ANYONS
			12.1.1. Abelian and non-Abelian anyons
			12.1.2. Braiding
			12.1.3. Particle types, fusion rules, and exchange properties
			12.1.4. Fault-tolerance from non-Abelian anyons
			12.1.5. Ising anyons
			12.1.6. Fibonacci anyons
		12.2. ANYONS AND TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM PHASES
			12.2.1. Abelian Chern–Simons field theories
			12.2.2. Non-Abelian Chern–Simons field theories
		12.3. TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM COMPUTATION WITH MAJORANA ZERO MODES
			12.3.1. Non-Abelian statistics
			12.3.2. Fusion of Majorana zero modes
			12.3.3. Quantum information processing
		12.4. OUTLOOK: QUANTUM COMPUTATION AND TOPOLOGICAL QUANTUM MATTER
Bibliography
Index