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ویرایش: 3
نویسندگان: Charles Elachi. Jakob J. van Zyl
سری: Wiley Series in Remote Sensing and Image Processing
ISBN (شابک) : 2020051941, 9781119523123
ناشر: Wiley
سال نشر: 2021
تعداد صفحات: 555
زبان: English
فرمت فایل : PDF (درصورت درخواست کاربر به PDF، EPUB یا AZW3 تبدیل می شود)
حجم فایل: 84 مگابایت
در صورت تبدیل فایل کتاب Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing به فرمت های PDF، EPUB، AZW3، MOBI و یا DJVU می توانید به پشتیبان اطلاع دهید تا فایل مورد نظر را تبدیل نمایند.
توجه داشته باشید کتاب مقدمه ای بر فیزیک و تکنیک های سنجش از دور نسخه زبان اصلی می باشد و کتاب ترجمه شده به فارسی نمی باشد. وبسایت اینترنشنال لایبرری ارائه دهنده کتاب های زبان اصلی می باشد و هیچ گونه کتاب ترجمه شده یا نوشته شده به فارسی را ارائه نمی دهد.
تئوری پیشرفته و کاربردهای سنجش از دور مدرن را در زمین شناسی، اقیانوس شناسی، علوم جوی، مطالعات یونوسفر و موارد دیگر کشف کنید
نسخه سوم کاملاً اصلاح شده مقدمهای بر فیزیک و تکنیکهای سنجش از دور بهروزرسانی جامعی برای کتاب درسی معتبر ارائه میکند و بخشهای جدیدی را در مورد تداخل سنجی رادار، استریو رادار، و رادار سیارهای به خوانندگان ارائه میدهد. این تکنیکهای جدید در طیفسنجی تصویربرداری و اپتیکهای بزرگ مورد استفاده در مأموریتهای مداری، سیارهای و اخترفیزیک را بررسی میکند. همچنین ابزارهای سنجش از دور و همچنین دادههای بهدستآمده با جدیدترین مأموریتهای زمین و فضایی را تشریح میکند.
خوانندگان از نمونههای مفهومی کاملاً جدید و بهروز و عکاسی تمام رنگی بهرهمند میشوند که 50 درصد آنها در این مجموعه جدید هستند. شما در مورد فیزیک اساسی برهمکنشهای موج/ماده، تکنیکهای سنجش از دور در سراسر طیف الکترومغناطیسی (از فرابنفش تا مایکروویو)، و مفاهیم پشت تکنیکهای سنجش از دور که امروزه استفاده میشوند و آنهایی که برای آینده برنامهریزی شدهاند، یاد خواهید گرفت.
این کتاب همچنین کاربردهای سنجش از دور را برای طیف گستردهای از زمین و جو سیارهای و علوم سطح، مانند زمینشناسی، اقیانوسشناسی، رصد منابع، علوم جوی، و مطالعات یونوسفر مورد بحث قرار میدهد. این نسخه جدید همچنین شامل موارد زیر است:
مناسب برای دانشجویان ارشد و کارشناسی ارشد در زمینه توسعه ابزار سنجش از دور، تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها، و استفاده از داده ها، مقدمه ای بر فیزیک و تکنیکهای سنجش از دور همچنین جایگاهی را در کتابخانههای دانشجویان، اساتید، محققان، مهندسان و متخصصان رشتههایی مانند هوافضا، مهندسی برق و نجوم به دست خواهد آورد.
Discover cutting edge theory and applications of modern remote sensing in geology, oceanography, atmospheric science, ionospheric studies, and more
The thoroughly revised third edition of the Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing delivers a comprehensive update to the authoritative textbook, offering readers new sections on radar interferometry, radar stereo, and planetary radar. It explores new techniques in imaging spectroscopy and large optics used in Earth orbiting, planetary, and astrophysics missions. It also describes remote sensing instruments on, as well as data acquired with, the most recent Earth and space missions.
Readers will benefit from the brand new and up-to-date concept examples and full-color photography, 50% of which is new to the series. You’ll learn about the basic physics of wave/matter interactions, techniques of remote sensing across the electromagnetic spectrum (from ultraviolet to microwave), and the concepts behind the remote sensing techniques used today and those planned for the future.
The book also discusses the applications of remote sensing for a wide variety of earth and planetary atmosphere and surface sciences, like geology, oceanography, resource observation, atmospheric sciences, and ionospheric studies. This new edition also incorporates:
Perfect for senior undergraduate and graduate students in the field of remote sensing instrument development, data analysis, and data utilization, Introduction to the Physics and Techniques of Remote Sensing will also earn a place in the libraries of students, faculty, researchers, engineers, and practitioners in fields like aerospace, electrical engineering, and astronomy.
Cover Title Page Copyright Page Contents Preface Chapter 1 Introduction 1.1 Types and Classes of Remote Sensing Data 1.2 Brief History of Remote Sensing 1.3 Remote Sensing Space Platforms 1.4 Transmission Through the Earth and Planetary Atmospheres References and Further Reading Chapter 2 Nature and Properties of Electromagnetic Waves 2.1 Fundamental Properties of Electromagnetic Waves 2.1.1 Electromagnetic Spectrum 2.1.2 Maxwell´s Equations 2.1.3 Wave Equation and Solution 2.1.4 Quantum Properties of Electromagnetic Radiation 2.1.5 Polarization 2.1.6 Coherency 2.1.7 Group and Phase Velocity 2.1.8 Doppler Effect 2.2 Nomenclature and Definition of Radiation Quantities 2.2.1 Radiation Quantities 2.2.2 Spectral Quantities 2.2.3 Luminous Quantities 2.3 Generation of Electromagnetic Radiation 2.4 Detection of Electromagnetic Radiation 2.5 Interaction of Electromagnetic Waves with Matter: Quick Overview 2.6 Interaction Mechanisms Throughout the Electromagnetic Spectrum Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 3 Solid Surfaces Sensing in the Visible and Near Infrared 3.1 Source Spectral Characteristics 3.2 Wave–Surface Interaction Mechanisms 3.2.1 Reflection, Transmission, and Scattering 3.2.2 Vibrational Processes 3.2.3 Electronic Processes 3.2.4 Fluorescence 3.3 Signature of Solid Surface Materials 3.3.1 Signature of Geologic Materials 3.3.2 Signature of Biologic Materials 3.3.3 Depth of Penetration 3.4 Passive Imaging Sensors 3.4.1 Imaging Basics 3.4.2 Sensor Elements 3.4.3 Detectors 3.5 Types of Imaging Systems 3.6 Description of Some Visible/Infrared Imaging Sensors 3.6.1 Landsat Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) 3.6.2 Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) 3.6.3 Mars Orbiter Camera (MOC) 3.6.4 Mars Exploration Rover Panchromatic Camera (Pancam) 3.6.5 Cassini Imaging Instrument 3.6.6 Juno Imaging System 3.6.7 Europa Imaging System 3.6.8 Cassini Visual and Infrared Mapping Spectrometer (VIMS) 3.6.9 Chandrayaan Imaging Spectrometer M3 3.6.10 Sentinel Multispectral Imager 3.6.11 Airborne Visible-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer (AVIRIS) 3.7 Active Sensors 3.8 Surface Sensing at Very Short Wavelengths 3.8.1 Radiation Sources 3.8.2 Detection 3.9 Image Data Analysis 3.9.1 Detection and Delineation 3.9.2 Classification 3.9.3 Identification Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 4 Solid-Surface Sensing: Thermal Infrared 4.1 Thermal Radiation Laws 4.1.1 Emissivity of Natural Terrain 4.1.2 Emissivity from the Sun and Planetary Surfaces 4.2 Heat Conduction Theory 4.3 Effect of Periodic Heating 4.4 Use of Thermal Emission in Surface Remote Sensing 4.4.1 Surface Heating by the Sun 4.4.2 Effect of Surface Cover 4.4.3 Separation of Surface Units Based on Their Thermal Signature 4.4.4 Example of Application in Geology 4.4.5 Effects of Clouds on Thermal Infrared Sensing 4.5 Use of Thermal Infrared Spectral Signature in Sensing 4.6 Thermal Infrared Sensors 4.6.1 Heat Capacity Mapping Radiometer 4.6.2 Thermal Infrared Multispectral Scanner 4.6.3 ASTER Thermal Infrared Imager 4.6.4 Spitzer Space Telescope 4.6.5 2001 Mars Odyssey Thermal Emission Imaging System (THEMIS) 4.6.6 Advanced Very High Resolution Radiometer (AVHRR) Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 5 Solid-Surface Sensing: Microwave Emission 5.1 Power-Temperature Correspondence 5.2 Simple Microwave Radiometry Models 5.2.1 Effects of Polarization 5.2.2 Effects of the Observation Angle 5.2.3 Effects of the Atmosphere 5.2.4 Effects of Surface Roughness 5.3 Applications and Use in Surface Sensing 5.3.1 Application in Polar Ice Mapping 5.3.2 Application in Soil Moisture Mapping 5.3.3 Measurement Ambiguity 5.4 Description of Microwave Radiometers 5.4.1 Antenna and Scanning Configuration for Real-Aperture Radiometers 5.4.2 Synthetic Aperture Radiometers 5.4.3 Receiver Subsystems 5.4.4 Data Processing 5.5 Examples of Developed Radiometers 5.5.1 Scanning Multichannel Microwave Radiometer (SMMR) 5.5.2 Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) 5.5.3 Tropical Rainfall Mapping Mission Microwave Imager (TMI) 5.5.4 AMSR-E 5.5.5 SMAP Radiometer Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 6 Solid-Surface Sensing: Microwave and Radio Frequencies 6.1 Surface Interaction Mechanism 6.1.1 Surface Scattering Models 6.1.2 Absorption Losses and Volume Scattering 6.1.3 Effects of Polarization 6.1.4 Effects of the Frequency 6.1.5 Effects of the Incidence Angle 6.1.6 Scattering from Natural Terrain 6.2 Basic Principles of Radar Sensors 6.2.1 Antenna Beam Characteristics 6.2.2 Signal Properties: Spectrum 6.2.3 Signal Properties: Modulation 6.2.4 Range Measurements and Discrimination 6.2.5 Doppler (Velocity) Measurement and Discrimination 6.2.6 High-Frequency Signal Generation 6.3 Imaging Sensors: Real Aperture Radars 6.3.1 Imaging Geometry 6.3.2 Range Resolution 6.3.3 Azimuth Resolution 6.3.4 Radar Equation 6.3.5 Signal Fading 6.3.6 Fading Statistics 6.3.7 Geometric Distortion 6.4 Imaging Sensors: Synthetic Aperture Radars 6.4.1 Synthetic Array Approach 6.4.2 Focused vs. Unfocused SAR 6.4.3 Doppler Synthesis Approach 6.4.4 SAR Imaging Coordinate System 6.4.5 Ambiguities and Artifacts 6.4.6 Point Target Response 6.4.7 Correlation with Point Target Response 6.4.8 Advanced SAR Techniques 6.4.9 Description of SAR Sensors and Missions 6.4.10 Applications of Imaging Radars 6.5 Nonimaging Radar Sensors: Scatterometers 6.5.1 Examples of Scatterometer Instruments 6.5.2 Examples of Scatterometer Data 6.6 Nonimaging Radar Sensors: Altimeters 6.6.1 Examples of Altimeter Instruments 6.6.2 Altimeter Applications 6.6.3 Imaging Altimetry 6.6.4 Wide Swath Ocean Altimeter 6.7 Nonconventional Radar Sensors 6.8 Subsurface Sounding Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 7 Ocean Surface Sensing 7.1 Physical Properties of the Ocean Surface 7.1.1 Tides and Currents 7.1.2 Surface Waves 7.2 Mapping of the Ocean Topography 7.2.1 Geoid Measurement 7.2.2 Surface Wave Effects 7.2.3 Surface Wind Effects 7.2.4 Dynamic Ocean Topography 7.2.5 Ancillary Measurements 7.3 Surface Wind Mapping 7.3.1 Observations Required 7.3.2 Nadir Observations 7.4 Ocean Surface Imaging 7.4.1 Radar Imaging Mechanisms 7.4.2 Examples of Ocean Features on Radar Images 7.4.3 Imaging of Sea Ice 7.4.4 Ocean Color Mapping 7.4.5 Ocean Surface Temperature Mapping 7.4.6 Ocean Salinity Mapping Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 8 Basic Principles of Atmospheric Sensing and Radiative Transfer 8.1 Physical Properties of the Atmosphere 8.2 Atmospheric Composition 8.3 Particulates and Clouds 8.4 Wave Interaction Mechanisms in Planetary Atmospheres 8.4.1 Resonant Interactions 8.4.2 Spectral Line Shape 8.4.3 Nonresonant Absorption 8.4.4 Nonresonant Emission 8.4.5 Wave Particle Interaction, Scattering 8.4.6 Wave Refraction 8.5 Optical Thickness 8.6 Radiative Transfer Equation 8.7 Case of a Nonscattering Plane Parallel Atmosphere 8.8 Basic Concepts of Atmospheric Remote Sounding 8.8.1 Basic Concept of Temperature Sounding 8.8.2 Basic Concept for Composition Sounding 8.8.3 Basic Concept for Pressure Sounding 8.8.4 Basic Concept of Density Measurement 8.8.5 Basic Concept of Wind Measurement Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 9 Atmospheric Remote Sensing in the Microwave Region 9.1 Microwave Interactions with Atmospheric Gases 9.2 Basic Concept of Downlooking Sensors 9.2.1 Temperature Sounding 9.2.2 Constituent Density Profile: Case of Water Vapor 9.3 Basic Concept for Uplooking Sensors 9.4 Basic Concept for Limblooking Sensors 9.5 Inversion Concepts 9.6 Basic Elements of Passive Microwave Sensors 9.7 Surface Pressure Sensing 9.8 Atmospheric Sounding by Occultation 9.9 Microwave Scattering by Atmospheric Particles 9.10 Radar Sounding of Rain 9.11 Radar Equation for Precipitation Measurement 9.12 The Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) 9.13 Rain Cube 9.14 CloudSat 9.15 Cassini Microwave Radiometer 9.16 Juno Microwave Radiometer (MWR) Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 10 Millimeter and Submillimeter Sensing of Atmospheres 10.1 Interaction with Atmospheric Constituents 10.2 Downlooking Sounding 10.3 Limb Sounding 10.4 Elements of a Millimeter Sounder 10.5 Submillimeter Atmospheric Sounder Exercises References and Further Reading Chapter 11 Atmospheric Remote Sensing in the Visible and Infrared 11.1 Interaction of Visible and Infrared Radiation with the Atmosphere 11.1.1 Visible and Near-Infrared Radiation 11.1.2 Thermal Infrared Radiation 11.1.3 Resonant Interactions 11.1.4 Effects of Scattering by Particulates 11.2 Downlooking Sounding 11.2.1 General Formulation for Emitted Radiation 11.2.2 Temperature Profile Sounding 11.2.3 Simple Case Weighting Functions 11.2.4 Weighting Functions for Off-Nadir Observations 11.2.5 Composition Profile Sounding 11.3 Limb Sounding 11.3.1 Limb Sounding by Emission 11.3.2 Limb Sounding by Absorption 11.3.3 Illustrative Example: Pressure Modulator Radiometer 11.3.4 Illustrative Example: Fourier Transform Spectroscopy 11.4 Sounding of Atmospheric Motion 11.4.1 Passive Techniques 11.4.2 Passive Imaging of Velocity Field: Helioseismology 11.4.3 Multi-Angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) 11.4.4 Multi-Angle Imager for Aerosols (MAIA) 11.4.5 Active Techniques 11.5 Laser Measurement of Wind 11.6 Atmospheric Sensing at Very Short Wavelengths Exercises References and Further Reading Appendix A Use of Multiple Sensors for Surface Observations Appendix B Summary of Orbital Mechanics Relevant to Remote Sensing B.1 Circular Orbits B.1.1 General Characteristics B.1.2 Geosynchronous Orbits B.1.3 Sun-Synchronous Orbit B.1.4 Coverage B.2 Elliptical Orbits B.3 Orbit Selection Exercises Appendix C Simplified Weighting Functions C.1 Case of Downlooking Sensors (Exponential Atmosphere) C.2 Case of Downlooking Sensors (Linear Atmosphere) C.3 Case of Upward-Looking Sensors Appendix D Compression of a Linear FM Chirp Signal Index EULA