Introduction to Crisis and Trauma Counseling

COVER
    PREFACE
    The Counseling Relationship
    Approaches and Models Specific to Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    Developmental and Contextual Considerations in Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    Compassion and Care for Counselors
    Closing Thoughts
    References
    ABOUT THE EDITORS
    ABOUT THE CONTRIBUTORS
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
    CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    Introduction to Key Terms and Philosophies
    Conceptualizing Crisis and Trauma
    Trauma-Informed Care (TIC)
    The Relational Foundation for Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    RCT
    Relational Principles
    Counselor Compassion, Responsiveness, and Resourcefulness in Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    Counselor Wellness in Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    Technology and Chronic Media Exposure During Times of Crisis and Trauma
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resiliency
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    Resources
    References
    Resources for Crisis and Trauma Counseling
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 2: The Counseling Relationship
    Fundamental RCT Philosophy
    The Research Evidence for the Power of the Counseling Relationship
    Expanding the Concepts of RCT: Competence Building in Disconnection
    Relating and Connecting During Trauma Work
    Relational Responsiveness During Times of Crisis
    Relational Creativity
    Crises in Relational Connectedness and Relational Resilience
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 3: Crisis and Trauma Counseling in Social and Cultural Contexts
    Ecological-Social Conceptualizations
    Overview of Cultural Influences
    Standards for Culturally and Contextually Competent Counseling
    Relational Foundations for Crisis and Trauma Work: Contextual Considerations
    Collective Traumatic Experiences Explored
    Applying Sociocultural, Relational, and Contextual Concepts in Practice
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 4: Neurobiological, Psychological, and Relational Effects of Crisis and Trauma
    Relational Neuroscience
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resiliency
    Case Examples and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 5: Fundamental Theories and Skills for Crisis Counseling
    The Relational Foundations for Crisis Counseling
    Overview of Crisis Intervention Theories and Models
    Crisis Counseling Skills and Approaches
    Introduction to Disaster Counseling
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 6: Fundamental Theories and Skills for Trauma Counseling
    A Relational Approach to Trauma Counseling
    Introduction to Trauma Counseling
    Theories and Skills for Trauma Counseling
    Contraindications
    Counselor Self-Care
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 7: Suicide Prevention and Intervention
    Understanding Those Living With Suicidal Thoughts and Behaviors
    The Scope of Suicide: Prevalence, Risk Factors, and Warning Signs
    Connecting With and Working Alongside Clients Expressing Suicidal Behavior
    Suicide Assessment and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resiliency
    Suicide Prevention Strategies
    Counseling Interventions for Survivors
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Appendix 7.1
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 8: Violence, Abuse, and Neglect Across the Life Span
    The Relational Foundation: Childhood Abuse, Neglect, and Adverse Childhood Events (ACEs)
    Sexual Assault in Adulthood
    Older Adulthood
    Challenges in Older Adulthood
    Risks and Vulnerabilities in Older Adulthood
    Factors and Approaches That Foster Hope and Healing
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 9: Developmental, Transitional, and Situational Crises Throughout the Life Span
    The Relational Foundation: Integrative Perspectives
    Integrative Considerations
    Crises of Identity Development
    Childhood and Developmental Stressors in a Family Context
    Parenting Children With Disabilities: A New “Normal”
    Additional Stressors During Parenthood
    Stress and Loss in the Workplace
    Physical Challenges and Rehabilitation
    Transitions and Stressors in Later Adulthood
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resiliency
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Resources
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 10: Crisis and Trauma Counseling With Couples and Families
    Connections and Disconnections in Families
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 11: Responding to Community Violence and Community Trauma
    Natural Disasters
    Community Violence
    Global Crises: War and Immigration
    The Relational Foundation for Responding to Community Violence and Trauma
    Working With Communities in Crisis, Trauma, and Loss
    Communal Neurobiological Responses to Trauma and Neuroception
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resiliency
    Counseling Strategies
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 12: Counseling Military Members and Families
    The Relational Foundation of the Military
    The Deployment Cycle
    Reentry Into Civilian Life
    Losing a Family Member
    The Effect of Traumatic Injuries
    Counseling Strategies
    Resources for Service Members and Their Families
    Fostering Healing and Resilience
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 13: Crisis Intervention and Prevention in K–12 Schools
    The Toll of Violence
    The Relational Foundation for Crisis Intervention and Prevention in K–12 Schools
    Bullying
    School Shootings and Other Violent Acts
    Prevention and Intervention
    Creative and Cognitive School Counseling Approaches
    Multicultural Concerns
    Ethics and Legal Issues
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resiliency
    Case Example Illustrating Applications for Hope and Healing
    Steps to Provide Responsive Counseling Services
    Case Example Illustrating the Impact of System-Wide Prevention
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 14: Crisis Intervention and Prevention in Higher Education
    Higher Education Settings and Contexts
    Relational Foundations for Work in Higher Education Settings
    Bullying in Higher Education
    Sexual Harassment
    Sexual Assault
    Violence in Higher Education Settings
    Prevention and Intervention Strategies
    Case Example and Applications for Hope and Healing
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    CHAPTER 15: Raising Our Resilience in Times of Risk
    The Relational Foundation for Fostering Resilience After Crisis and Trauma
    Roots of Resilience: Dignity
    Resilience Is Necessary for Creativity in Counseling
    Factors, Approaches, and Interventions That Foster Healing and Resilience
    Relational Resilience: From Planting Seeds of Dignity to Cultivating Global Creativity
    Future Directions and Emerging Research
    References
    Multiple-Choice Questions
    Essay Questions
    ANSWER KEYANSWER KEY
    INDEX
    TECHNICAL SUPPORT
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