Intracranial Pressure VII

Front Matter....Pages I-XXXIII
Front Matter....Pages 1-3
Measuring ICP in Patients — Its Value Now and in the Future?....Pages 5-15
Physical Characteristics of Various Methods for Measuring ICP....Pages 16-21
An Approach to Noninvasive Analysis of Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Using an Ultrasonic Probe....Pages 22-26
Clinical Evaluation of the Catheter Tipped Camino Transducer Inserted via a Subdural Screw....Pages 27-30
Clinical and Laboratory Evaluation of the Camino Intracranial Pressure Monitoring System....Pages 31-34
Clinical Experience with a Fiber Optic Brain Parenchymal Pressure Monitor....Pages 35-37
Test of a Non-invasive PVI Measure with a Fiber-optic Pressure Monitoring Device in Head Injured Patients....Pages 38-40
Differential Intracranial Pressure Recordings in Patients with Dual Ipsilateral Monitors....Pages 41-44
A New Fiberoptic Monitoring Device: Development of the Ventricular Bolt....Pages 45-47
Development of a Fully Implantable Epidural Pressure (EDP) Sensor....Pages 48-51
Evaluation of a Fibre-optic System for Monitoring Ventricular Pressure....Pages 52-54
Clinical Evaluation of a Fiberoptic Device for Measuring PVI....Pages 55-57
Microprocessor-driven ICP Fiber Optic Monitor....Pages 58-60
Microprocessor-driven ICP Monitor: Instrumentation....Pages 61-63
Comparison of Intracranial Pressure Transducers....Pages 64-65
Intraparenchymal Brain Pressure — Clinical Evaluation....Pages 66-68
Lumbar Pressure Monitoring with a New Fiberoptic Catheter....Pages 69-70
Evaluation of Continuous Lumbar Subarachnoid Pressure Monitoring....Pages 71-74
Intracranial Pressure Monitoring After Elective Surgery: A Study of 514 Consecutive Patients....Pages 75-78
Intracranial Compliance Monitoring with Computerized ICP Waveform Analysis in 55 Comatose Patients....Pages 79-83
Front Matter....Pages 1-3
Software for Neurosurgery Intensive Care....Pages 84-87
The Best Dichotomous Parameters for Predicting Mortality and a Good Outcome Following 48 Hours of ICP Monitoring....Pages 88-90
Non-invasive Monitoring of ICP in Infants....Pages 91-94
The Human Factor in the Accuracy of Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Monitoring Using Extradurally Placed Microtransducers....Pages 95-97
Rate of Infection and Cost Containment in Intracranial Pressure Recording....Pages 98-100
Continuous Monitoring of Middle Cerebral Arterial Blood Velocity and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure....Pages 101-105
Analysis of Frequency Spectrum of the Intracranial Pulse Wave in Cerebral Vasospasm....Pages 106-108
Intracranial Volume and Pressure Load Tolerance Evaluated by Continuous Measurement of Doppler Flow Velocity in Intracranial Vessels in Cats....Pages 109-112
Simultaneous Monitoring of ICP and Transcranial Doppler Sonogram on the Middle Cerebral Artery....Pages 113-115
Effect of Jugular Bulb Catheterization on Intracranial Pressure....Pages 116-118
Jugular Bulb Catheterization in Children....Pages 119-120
Transcardiac Method of Jugular Bulb Catheterization....Pages 121-123
Dynamic Pressure Volume Index via ICP Waveform Analysis....Pages 124-128
Single Pulse Pressure Wave Analysis by Fast Fourier Transformation....Pages 129-131
A Minicomputer System for Analysis and Display of ICP Related Data....Pages 132-134
Modified Auditory Brainstem Responses (MABR) in Patients with Intracranial Lesions....Pages 135-136
Detection of the Site of V-P Shunt Malfunction Using a Telemetric IVP Sensor....Pages 137-141
Relationship of Intracranial Pressure Changes to CT Changes in Children....Pages 142-144
Noninvasive Measurement of Intracranial Pressure (ICP) as a Screening Method for Evaluation of Hydrocephalus in Newborn and Infants....Pages 145-146
Correlations Between CT Features and ICP in Patients with Intracranial Lesions....Pages 147-149
Front Matter....Pages 1-3
EEG Spectrum Changes After the Bolus Injection of Thiopental....Pages 150-152
Front Matter....Pages 153-155
Can Waveform Analysis of ICP Separate Vascular from Non-Vascular Causes of Intracranial Hypertension?....Pages 157-163
The Origin of CSF Pulse Waves....Pages 164-165
Significance of Cortical Venous Pulse Pressure and Superior Sagittal Sinus Pulse Pressure on ICP-Pulse Pressure....Pages 166-168
Mathematical Modelling of the Contribution of Arterial Volumetric Pulsation to the Intracranial Pulse Wave....Pages 169-171
Single Pulse Spectral Analysis of Intracranial Pressures....Pages 172-174
Fourier Analysis of Intracranial Pressures During Experimental Intracranial Hypertension....Pages 175-180
Analysis of the Power Spectrum of the Pulse Pressure Wave During Induced Intracranial Hypertension in Humans....Pages 181-183
CSF Pulse Waves in a Model of Progressive Hydrocephalus: An Effect Not a Cause of Ventricular Enlargement....Pages 184-185
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus: A Retrospective Study on Clinico-Radiological Data, CSF Dynamics and CSF Pulse Waveform Morphology....Pages 186-188
Application of Advanced Forms of Intracranial Pressure Analysis in Craniosynostosis....Pages 189-192
CSF Pulse Waveform Morphology as an Indicator of Intracranial System Impedance: An Experimental Study....Pages 193-195
Transmission Characteristics of Pulse Waves in the Intracranial Cavity of Dogs During Normal Intracranial Condition, Intracranial Hypertension, Hypercapnia, and Hydrocephalus....Pages 196-200
Cerebral Pulse Amplitude in a Canine Model of “Slit” Ventricle Syndrome....Pages 201-202
Intracranial and Venous Pressures Part I: Intracranial Pulse Wave Changes During Hemodynamic Maneuvers in Humans....Pages 203-205
Intracranial and Venous Pressures Part II: Extracranial Source of B-Waves....Pages 206-208
B-Waves in Healthy Persons....Pages 209-212
Correlation Between B-Waves and Intracranial Pressure — Volume Relationships....Pages 213-216
Respiratory and Cardiovascular Oscillations During B-Waves....Pages 217-219
The Role of Vasomotor Center and Adrenergic Pathway in B-Waves....Pages 220-224
Front Matter....Pages 153-155
Intracranial Pressure Pulse Wave Form and Its dp/dt Analysis of Plateau Waves....Pages 225-227
The Roles of the Mutual Interaction Between the Locus Coeruleus Complex and the Chorioceptive Pontine Area in the Plateau Wave....Pages 228-231
Role of the Medulla Oblongata in Plateau Wave Development in Dogs....Pages 232-234
Electroencephalographic Changes During Plateau Waves — Plateau Waves Induced by Electrical Stimulation of the Brain Stem....Pages 235-237
Changes of Evoked Potentials During Pressure Waves....Pages 238-240
Comparative Study with Experimental and Clinical Plateau Waves Relating to Sleep....Pages 241-244
Failure in Aborting Plateau Waves by a Temporary Increase in Cerebral Perfusion Pressure....Pages 245-247
The Plateau Wave is Not Solely an Intracranial Phenomenon....Pages 248-250
Slow Oscillation of Compliance and Pressure Rate in the Naturally Closed Cranio-Spinal System....Pages 251-254
Remarks on Amplitude — Pressure Characteristic Phenomenon....Pages 255-259
Non-Provocative Assessment of Intracranial Volume — Pressure Relationships....Pages 260-262
The Viscoelasticity of Normal and Hydrocephalic Brain Tissue....Pages 263-266
Intracranial Elastance: Spline Interpolation vs Exponential Function....Pages 267-270
Brain Tissue Elasticity and CSF Elastance....Pages 271-274
High Frequency Ventilation vs Conventional Mechanical Ventilation: Their Influence on Cerebral Elastance....Pages 275-277
Brain Elasticity Changes in a Canine Model of Pseudotumor Cerebri....Pages 278-280
Cerebral Elasticity and Ventricular Size Part I: Normalization of Ventricles Following Shunting....Pages 281-283
Cerebral Elasticity and Ventricular Size Part II: Age-Related Development of Extracerebral Fluid Collections....Pages 284-287
Intracranial Pressure Changes from a Temporal Lobe Mass in Cats....Pages 288-291
Increase in ICP Produced by Electrical Stimulation of the Brain Stem Reticular Formation in Cats with Spinalization and Vagotomy....Pages 292-294
Front Matter....Pages 153-155
Computer Simulation of Intracranial Pressure Using Electrical R-C Circuit....Pages 295-298
Front Matter....Pages 299-301
Exchange vs Cotransport of Na and Cl Across the Barriers Interfacing Cerebrospinal Fluid and Brain with Blood....Pages 303-311
Omeprazole, an Inhibitor of H + -K + -ATPase, Markedly Reduces CSF Formation in the Rabbit....Pages 312-315
Glucocorticoid Effects on Choroid Plexus Function....Pages 316-320
Sex Steroids and Transport Functions in the Rabbit Choroid Plexus....Pages 321-323
Axonal Coexistence of Certain Transmitter Peptides in the Choroid Plexus....Pages 324-328
Effect of Sympathetic Denervation on the Cerebral Fluid Formation Rate in Increased Intracranial Pressure....Pages 329-331
CSF Production in Patients with Increased Intracranial Pressure....Pages 332-335
Changes in Intracranial CSF Volume After LP....Pages 336-338
Changes in Intracranial CSF Volume During Hypercapnia and Hypocapnia....Pages 339-340
Intracranial CSF Volume Distribution in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 341-343
Benign Intracranial Hypertension: Brain Swelling and Cranial CSF Volume....Pages 344-345
CSF Distribution in Acute and Chronic Obstructive Hydrocephalus and the Response to Shunting....Pages 346-348
Reproducibility and Reliability of Measurement of Resistance to CSF Outflow by Subarachnoid Perfusion....Pages 349-352
Measurement of Resistance to CSF Outflow — Clinical Experiences in 333 Patients....Pages 353-355
Further Analysis of the Bolus Injection Technique for Resistance Measurements....Pages 356-358
Comparison of Resistance to Outflow (R out ) Measured by Ventricular and Lumbar Perfusion....Pages 359-361
CSF Dynamics and Ventricular Size in Experimental Sagittal Sinus Occlusion Models....Pages 362-367
The Importance of Outflow Resistance of the Shunt System for Elimination of B-Waves....Pages 368-373
Benign Intracranial Hypertension: CSF Dynamics and CSF Pulse Wave Morphology....Pages 374-378
Front Matter....Pages 299-301
CSF Dynamics in Patients with Suspected Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 379-382
The Significance of Outflow Resistance Measurements in the Prediction of Outcome After CSF-Shunting in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 383-385
Does Compliance Predict Ventricular Reduction After Shunting for Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 386-389
Attempts to Predict the Probability of Clinical Improvement Following Shunting of Patients with Presumed Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 390-393
Different Time Course of Clinical Symptoms and CSF Dynamics in Patients with Pseudotumor Cerebri....Pages 394-398
Intracranial Pressure on Pre- and Post-Shunt Surgery in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus (NPH)....Pages 399-401
CSF Hydrodynamics and CSF Flow Through a Shunt in Hydrocephalus....Pages 402-405
Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus in Children — The State of Hypercompensation....Pages 406-409
CSF Pulsatile Flow on MRI and Its Relation to Intracranial Pressure....Pages 410-415
Changes of CSF Migration, Energy Metabolism and High Molecular Protein of the Neuron in Hydrostatic Intracranial Hypertension....Pages 416-418
Increased Brain Water Self Diffusion Measured by Magnetic Resonance Scanning in Patients with Pseudotumor Cerebri....Pages 419-421
Neuropsychological Testing in Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 422-424
 123 I-IMP-SPECT and Lumbar Subarachnoid Pressure in Adult Hydrocephalus....Pages 425-430
Concentrations of Neurotransmitters in Ventricular and Lumbar Cerebrospinal Fluid in Patients with Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus....Pages 431-433
CSF Oxygen Tension and ICP....Pages 434-436
Possible Physiological Role of the Cushing Response During Parturition....Pages 437-441
Electrocardiographic Changes are Associated with Elevated Blood Pressure Rather Than a Direct Effect of Raised Intracranial Pressure....Pages 442-444
Front Matter....Pages 445-446
Effect of Mannitol on Experimental Infusion Edema....Pages 447-450
Immediate and Long-term Effects of Mannitol and Glycerol: A Comparative Experimental Study....Pages 451-453
Effects of Mannitol on Spontaneous Tone of Intracerebral Arterioles....Pages 454-458
Front Matter....Pages 445-446
Experimental Cerebral Edema, Isotonic Intravenous Infusions, Mannitol, Serum Osmolality, Electrolytes, Brain Water, Intracranial Pressure, and Cerebral Blood Flow....Pages 459-462
Effects of Mannitol-Induced Hemodynamic Changes on Intracranial Pressure Responses in Dogs....Pages 463-465
The Effect of Rapid Mannitol Infusion on Cerebral Blood Volume....Pages 466-468
A Study of the Concentration of Mannitol for the Treatment of Raised ICP....Pages 469-473
Paired Comparison of Hypnotic and Osmotic Therapy in the Reduction of Intracranial Hypertension After Severe Head Injury....Pages 474-481
The Level of ICP Modifies the CSF Pressure Response to Changes in MAP and CVP After Mannitol....Pages 482-485
Lidocaine Can Reduce Intracranial Pressure Associated with Intracranial Space-Occupying Lesions....Pages 486-489
ICP Reduction by Lidocaine: Dose Response Curve and Effect on CBF and EEG....Pages 490-496
The Effect of Superimposed High-Frequency Auxiliary Ventilation on Intracranial Pressure....Pages 497-501
Does Increased FiO 2 Alter NADH Redox State and Protect Brain Cells from Intracranial Pressure Change in Rabbits?....Pages 502-505
Treatment of Increased Intracranial Pressure Using Oncodiuretic Therapy: Combined Albumin and Furosemide....Pages 506-507
Induced Arterial Hypertension in the Treatment of High ICP....Pages 508-510
Intracranial Pressure in Preterm Infants: Effects of Nursing and Parental Care....Pages 511-513
Intracranial Pressure Controlled Therapy of Brain Edema in Cerebrovascular Disease....Pages 514-517
Cerebro-Spinal Fluid Pressure Changes and Rate of Recovery After Propofol for Elective Craniotomy....Pages 518-520
Influence of Single Bolus of Propofol on Cerebrospinal Fluid Pressure and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity....Pages 521-526
Impact of Sufentanil on ICP in Patients with Brain Tumors....Pages 527-529
Effects of Antihypertensive Drugs on Intracranial Hypertension....Pages 530-532
ICP- and IOP-Effects of Deliberate Hypotension Using Urapidil....Pages 533-535
No Effect on ICP of ACE-Inhibition During Induced Hypotension....Pages 536-538
Front Matter....Pages 445-446
Propofol and Intracranial Pressure....Pages 539-541
Front Matter....Pages 543-547
The Traumatic Coma Data Bank: Monitoring of ICP....Pages 549-551
Head Injury: Outcome in 4 Regional Head Injury Centers Preliminary Report....Pages 552-556
CT Scan Findings in 683 Patients with Severe (GCS ≤8) Closed Head Injury: A Report from the NIH Traumatic Coma Data Bank....Pages 557-559
Brain Swelling in Fatal Head Injuries....Pages 560-563
The Significance of Intracerebral Hematoma Location on the Risk of Tentorial Herniation and Clinical Outcome....Pages 564-566
Outcome After Diffuse Head Injuries and ICP Elevations....Pages 567-569
ICP in the Elderly Head Injury Population....Pages 570-574
Isolated Stimulation of Glycolysis Following Traumatic Brain Injury....Pages 575-580
N-Methyl-D-Aspartate (NMDA) Receptor Antagonists in the Treatment of Experimental Brain Injury: 31 P Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy and Behavioral Studies....Pages 581-583
Ion Fluxes and Cell Swelling in Experimental Traumatic Brain Injury: The Role of Excitatory Amino Acids....Pages 584-588
Neuron-Specific Enolase and S-100 Protein in CSF: Objective Markers of Structural Brain Damage....Pages 589-592
Time Course of Brain Tissue Pressure in Temporal Fluid Percussion Injury....Pages 593-597
Improved Outcome as a Result of Recognition of Absent and Compressed Cisterns on Initial CT Scans....Pages 598-602
An Effacement Score for Basal Cisterns to Predict ICP Level and Outcome After Severe Closed Head Injury....Pages 603-605
The Relation Between Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) and a Regional Lesion Index Based on CT-Scans in Patients with Extradural Hematomas....Pages 606-607
Volume/Pressure Rebound with Mannitol in Head Injured Patients with Raised ICP....Pages 608-610
Prospective, Randomized Trial of THAM Therapy in Severe Brain Injury: Preliminary Results....Pages 611-615
THAM (Tromethamine, “Tris-Buffer”): Effective Therapy of Traumatic Brain Swelling?....Pages 616-619
rCBF Following an Experimental Missile Wound to the Brain....Pages 620-622
Front Matter....Pages 543-547
Transtentorial Brain Herniation in the Monkey: Predictive Value of Brain-Stem Auditory and Somatosensory Evoked Responses....Pages 623-624
Relationship Between Clinical Course, CT Scan and ICP in Post-Traumatic Diffuse Lesions....Pages 625-629
Effect of Prophylactic Hyperventilation on Outcome in Patients with Severe Head Injury....Pages 630-633
The PA/ICP-Relation in Head-injured Patients: is There only one Relationship?....Pages 634-636
Tomographic Mapping of CBF, CBV and Blood Brain Barrier Changes in Humans After Focal Head Injury Using SPECT-Mechanisms for Late Deterioration....Pages 637-639
Optimal Cerebral Perfusion Pressure in Head Injury....Pages 640-642
Effect of Stable Xenon Inhalation on ICP in Head Injury....Pages 643-645
Experimental Epidural Bleeding in Swine: ICP Course, Mass Displacement, Changes in Brain Tissue Water and the Effects of INFIT....Pages 646-650
Cerebral Concussion Suppresses Hippocampal Long-term Potentiation (LTP) in Rats....Pages 651-653
Histological Changes of the Brain by Experimental Extradural Compression....Pages 654-656
Effect of Hemorrhagic Hypotension on CBF and ICP After Brain Missile Wounding in Anesthetized Paralyzed Cats....Pages 657-659
The Relation Between Mass Effect of Extradural Hematomas and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS)....Pages 660-661
Predicting Neuropsychological Outcome by Physiological Parameters of Severe Head Injured Patients....Pages 662-664
Neuronal Dysfunction and Intracranial Pressure: Multimodal Monitoring of Severely Brain-Damaged Patients....Pages 665-667
Methodology of Spectral Analysis of the Intracranial Pressure Waveform in a Head Injury Intensive Care Unit....Pages 668-671
Effects of Intracranial Hypertension on Evolution of Post-Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma....Pages 672-674
Experimental Arterial Subdural Bleeding....Pages 675-680
Hyperacute Arrest of Intracranial Bleeding with Intracranial Fluid Infusion Tamponade Treatment (INFIT)....Pages 681-687
Blood Volume Responsivity to ICP Change in Head Injured Patients....Pages 688-690
Relation Between CBF, ICP and PVI in Severely Head Injured Children....Pages 691-693
Front Matter....Pages 543-547
Biochemical and Biophysical Parameters Under Thiopental Infusion in Severe Head Injured Patients....Pages 694-696
ICP-Course After Weaning from Artificial Ventilation in Patients with Severe Brain Trauma....Pages 697-698
Evaluation of Medical Management for Severe Head Injury....Pages 699-702
Intracranial Pressure Changes in Response to Deep Brain Stimulation in Traumatic Prolonged Coma Patients....Pages 703-705
The Use of Narcotics and Hyperventilation for the Treatment of Posttraumatic Brain Swelling: Theoretical Basis and Clinical Experience....Pages 706-708
Relationship Between Attenuation Changes on CT and Posttraumatic CSF-CKBB-Activity in Severely Head-Injured Patients....Pages 709-711
ICP and Biomechanical Responses After Closed Impact Injury to the Spinal Cord....Pages 712-714
Intracranial Pressure in Experimental Subarachnoid Haemorrhage....Pages 715-718
Cortical Tissue Pressure in Injured Brain After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage....Pages 719-721
Experimental Hypertensive Putaminal Hemorrhage....Pages 722-722
Experimental Hypertensive Putaminal Hemorrhage....Pages 723-723
Estimation of Intracranial Pressure in Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Based on CT....Pages 724-726
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) and Cerebral Blood Flow Velocity (BFV) in Patients with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Under Treatment with Nimodipine....Pages 727-731
ICP in the Diagnosis of Acute Hydrocephalus After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage....Pages 732-735
Resistance to Cerebrospinal Fluid Outflow Following Subarachnoid Haemorrhage....Pages 736-740
External Ventricular Drainage in the Management of Hypertensive Intracerebral Hemorrhage with Rupture Into the Ventricles....Pages 741-744
Effects of Glycerol Infusion on Cerebral Blood Flow in Hypertensive Intracerebral Hematoma with Ventricular Hemorrhage....Pages 745-747
Pressure Waves and Brain Stem Microcirculatory Disturbance Following Experimental Subarachnoid Hemorrhage....Pages 748-753
Raised Intracranial Pressure (RICP) and Cerebral Blood Flow (CBF): A Comparison of Xenon Clearance and Single Photon Emission Tomography (SPET)....Pages 754-757
Cerebral Energy Metabolism During Post-Traumatic Hypoventilation....Pages 758-760
Front Matter....Pages 543-547
Effects On Intracranial Pressure In a Clinically Derived Fluid Resuscitation Protocol Following Hemorrhagic Shock with an Accompanying Intracranial Mass....Pages 761-763
Continuous Monitoring of ICP, CPP and BAER....Pages 764-766
The Effect of Posttraumatic Hypoxia on ICP in Rats....Pages 767-769
Neuro-Intensive Care for Cerebral Herniation in Childhood Meningitis....Pages 770-772
ICP, CSF Outflow Resistance and Brain Edema in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis....Pages 773-776
Brain Edema, ICP and CSF Outflow Resistance in Experimental Pneumococcal Meningitis: Effect of Mannitol and Antiinflammatory Drugs....Pages 777-780
Changes of Intracranial Pressure in a Rat Meningitis Model....Pages 781-783
Front Matter....Pages 785-785
Oxygen Radicals in Experimental Brain Injury....Pages 787-798
Oxygen Free Radicals in the Genesis of Traumatic Brain Edema....Pages 799-803
Reduction of Intracranial Hypertension with Free Radical Scavengers....Pages 804-809
Allopurinol and Dimethylthiourea Limit Infarct Size in Partial Ischemia....Pages 810-813
The Effect of Superoxide Dismutase on Rabbit Brain Reperfusion Injury....Pages 814-817
The Role of Catecholamine-Induced Lipid Peroxidation and Histamine in Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 818-820
Front Matter....Pages 821-823
ICP and PVI with Blood Pressure Alterations and Relation with CBF Autoregulation....Pages 825-828
Cerebral Perfusion Pressure, Autoregulation and the PVI Reflection Point: Pathological ICP....Pages 829-833
Pressure-volume Index as a Function of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure, Autoregulation and Anesthesia....Pages 834-838
A Cerebral Perfusion Pressure Greater than 80 mm Hg is More Beneficial....Pages 839-841
Vasodilatory Cascade: ICP Response to CPP Level and Reduction Rate....Pages 842-844
Experimental Study of the Correlation Between Evoked Potentials (SEP and AEP) and the Perfusion Pressure....Pages 845-849
Correct Measurement of Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP)....Pages 850-852
Front Matter....Pages 821-823
Critical Thresholds of Rebound of ICP After Cerebral Compression....Pages 853-857
Critical Thresholds of ICP and Cerebral Perfusion Pressure (CPP) for Cerebral Blood Flow and Brain Functions — Noninvasive Study....Pages 858-863
Flow Threshold in Increased Intracranial Pressure....Pages 864-866
Influences of Intracranial Pressure on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow....Pages 867-869
Circulatory Disturbances of Cerebral Blood Vessels During Increased Intracranial Pressure....Pages 870-872
Two Dimensional Analysis of Microcirculation, Vascular Permeability, Energy Metabolism, Ion Exchanges in the Intracranial Hypertension....Pages 873-875
Intracranial Pressure (ICP) Correlation with Cytochrome a, a 3 and Hemoglobin Redox State Measured by Noninvasive Near Infrared Spectrophotometry....Pages 876-877
Cerebral Hemodynamics in Benign Intracranial Hypertension Studied with PET....Pages 878-880
CBF-Studies in Patients with NPH: The Frontal Flow Pattern....Pages 881-883
Perioperative Intracranial Hypertension in Patients with Supratentorial Tumors: Role of CBF Changes vs Importance of Mass Effect....Pages 884-885
Local Brain Pressure, Microcirculation and pH During Neurosurgical Operations....Pages 886-890
Effects of Barbiturate Anesthesia and Hyperventilation on CBF in Patients with Brain Tumors....Pages 891-893
Barbiturates, Cerebral Blood Flow and Intracranial Hypertension....Pages 894-898
Cerebral Vasoconstriction is Not Maintained with Prolonged Hyperventilation....Pages 899-903
The Effect of High Frequency Ventilation on Cerebral Blood Flow and Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Rabbits....Pages 904-906
Effects of Glycerol on Cerebral Blood Flow and Oxygen Metabolism....Pages 907-910
Effects of Glycerol on Brain Function in Normal Volunteers — Study on Regional Cerebral Blood Flow, Average Topographic EEG and Significance Probability Mapping....Pages 911-914
Intracranial Pressures in Conscious Sheep During 72 Hours of Hypoxia....Pages 915-918
Correlation Between Epidural Pressure and Cerebral Metabolism in Rat with Main Cerebral Artery Occlusion with Silicone Embolus....Pages 919-921
Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in the Rabbit Brain....Pages 922-924
Front Matter....Pages 821-823
Changes in Vascular Permeability to FITC-Dextran Following Temporary Occlusion of Middle Cerebral Artery in CAT....Pages 925-928
Oxidative Metabolism of 6-( 14 C)-Glucose During Normoxia, Hypoxia, and Recovery....Pages 929-930
The Effect of Cerebral Edema on Reperfusion Blood Flow Deficit in Ischemic Animals....Pages 931-933
Critical Time After Reversible Drain Ischemia for Pentobarbital Administration in the Gerbil....Pages 934-937
Recovery Rates of Evoked Potentials, Intracellular pH and Bicarbonate Ion After ICP-Induced Ischemia....Pages 938-940
An Experimental Model of “Brain Tamponade”. Preliminary Observations on ICP Dynamics, Carotid Blood Flow Velocitometry and EEG Activity....Pages 941-943
Cerebral Microvascular Flow Measured by Laser Doppler....Pages 944-946
Vasomotor Response and Blood-Brain Barrier Function of Rat Brain Studied in a Closed Cranial Window Preparation....Pages 947-949
Front Matter....Pages 951-952
Effect of the Pressure Gradient on Hydrostatic Brain Edema....Pages 953-956
Preservation of Tissue Samples for Measurement of Cerebral Edema....Pages 957-958
A CT Study on Formation, Propagation and Resolution of Brain Edema Fluid in Human Peritumoral Edema....Pages 959-965
Statistical Analysis of Changes in Topographic EEG on Brain Tumor Cases with Peritumoral Edema....Pages 966-968
The Blood: Brain Osmotic Gradient in Ischemic Brain Injury....Pages 969-974
Brain Biomechanics and Focal Ischemic Injury....Pages 975-977
The Role of Oxidative Reactions in Decompression Ischemic Edema....Pages 978-983
Fatal Brain Edema After Total Cerebral Ischemia in Man....Pages 984-986
Effect of Mannitol on Ischemic Brain Edema....Pages 987-991
Colloid Volume Expansion and Brain Edema....Pages 992-994
The Effect of IV Fluids on Cerebral Edema After Experimental Blunt Head Trauma....Pages 995-997
The Effects of Nonsteroid Anti-Inflammatory Agent BW755C on Traumatic and Peritumoral Brain Edema....Pages 998-1000
Front Matter....Pages 951-952
Effects of Recombinant Lipocortin on Brain Edema of Cytotoxic and Vasogenic Type....Pages 1001-1003
Anti-Edema Effect of Protease Inhibitors....Pages 1004-1007
Thromboxane Inhibition Does Not Prevent Brain Edema After Head Trauma....Pages 1008-1010
Is There No Way for the Treatment of Ischemic Brain Edema?....Pages 1011-1013
Acute Brain Swelling and Edema by Stimulation of the Medullary Reticular Formation in Cold Injured Brain....Pages 1014-1016
Time-Dependent Effects of Central Vasopressin Administration on Cold-Induced Vasogenic Edema in Cats....Pages 1017-1019
The Effect of Hyperglycemia on the Progression of Vasogenic Edema Following Cold Injury....Pages 1020-1023
Effects of Arterial Hypertension and Jugular Vein Ligation on Edema Formation in Acute Brain Swelling Induced by Multiple Cold Lesions....Pages 1024-1028
Brain Edema and Calcium Content Following Closed Head Injury....Pages 1029-1031
Elevated Brain Water During Urease-Induced Hyperammonemia in Dogs....Pages 1032-1034
Study on FGP Cells in Cerebral Edema....Pages 1035-1037
Intracranial Serum Proteins Under Several Blood-Brain Barrier (BBB) Conditions. Electrophoretographic Analysis....Pages 1038-1039
Cerebral Endothelial Regeneration Following Brain Injury....Pages 1040-1042
Neurological Complications of Eclampsia....Pages 1043-1045
Back Matter....Pages 1047-1052