Internet of Things. IoT through a Multi-disciplinary Perspective: 5th IFIP International Cross-Domain Conference, IFIPIoT 2022, Amsterdam, The ... and Communication Technology, 665)

Preface
Organization
Contents
IoT for Smart Villages
aGROdet: A Novel Framework for Plant Disease Detection and Leaf Damage Estimation
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Research Problem
		1.2 Proposed Solution
	2 Significance of aGROdet in a Smart Village Context
	3 Related Works
		3.1 Single Plant/Crop Diseases Detection
		3.2 Multi Plants/Crops Diseases Detection
	4 Proposed A-CPS
	5 aGROdet: Proposed Method
		5.1 Detection of Plant Disease
		5.2 Estimation of Leaf Damage Severity
	6 Performance Evaluation of aGROdet
		6.1 Disease Detection
		6.2 Leaf Damage Severity Estimation
		6.3 Comparative Analysis
	7 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
PUFchain 3.0: Hardware-Assisted Distributed Ledger for Robust Authentication in the Internet of Medical Things
	1 Introduction
	2 Novel Contributions
	3 Related Research Overview
	4 Tangle DLT
		4.1 IOTA Tangle
		4.2 MAM Overview
	5 PUFchain 3.0: A Hardware Assisted Robust Authentication Mechanism Using Tangle
		5.1 PUF Overview
		5.2 Working of Proposed PUFchain 3.0
	6 Implementation and Validation
	7 Conclusions
	References
On the Optimization of LoRaWAN Gateway Placement in Wide Area Monitoring Systems
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Problem Statement
		3.1 Definitions and Notation
		3.2 LGP Problem Formulation
	4 Analysis of Results
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Agri-Aid: An Automated and Continuous Farmer Health Monitoring System Using IoMT
	1 Introduction
	2 Motivation Behind the Proposed Agri-Aid System
	3 Related Prior Research
		3.1 Major Issues with the Existing Solutions
	4 Novel Contributions and Issues Addressed Through Agri-Aid
	5 Various Parameters Considered for Farmer Health in Agri-Aid
		5.1 Vital and Physiological Parameters
		5.2 Weather and Geographical Parameters
	6 Architectural Flow and Feature Extraction for Farmer Health in Agri-Aid
		6.1 Physiological and Vital Sensor Data Unit
		6.2 Weather and Environmental Signal Data Unit
		6.3 Geographical Signal Data
		6.4 Parameter Analysis Unit
		6.5 Farmer Health Analyses and Control Unit
	7 Design Flow of the Proposed Agri-Aid for Farmer Health Analyses
	8 Implementation and Validation for Farmer Health Analyses in Agri-Aid
		8.1 Signal Data Acquisition
		8.2 Machine Learning Model for Training and Testing in Agri-Aid System
	9 Conclusions and Future Research
		9.1 Conclusions
		9.2 Future Research
	References
A Smart Agriculture Framework to Automatically Track the Spread of Plant Diseases Using Mask Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network
	1 Introduction
	2 Prior Research Work
		2.1 Classification Based Approaches
		2.2 Region-of-Interests (ROI) Based Approaches
	3 Proposed Method
		3.1 Overview: Proposed Agriculture Cyber Physical System
		3.2 Methodology for Disease Detection and Localization
		3.3 Network Architecture for Disease Detection and Localization
	4 Experimental Validation
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Image Annotation
		4.3 Image Augmentation
		4.4 Training
	5 Performance Evaluation
		5.1 Performance Metrics
		5.2 Performance Analysis
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Security and Safety
Sensor-Based PUF: A Lightweight Random Number Generator for Resource Constrained IoT Devices
	1 Introduction
	2 Our Contributions
	3 Background Knowledge
	4 Related Work
	5 Randomness Extraction
	6 Sensor-Based PUF Data Acquisition
	7 Results and Discussion
	8 Complexity
	9 Pseudo-random Number Generator
	10 Conclusion
	References
A Logic Programming Approach to Incorporate Access Control in the Internet of Things
	1 Introduction
	2 Previous and Related Work
	3 General Approach
		3.1 Access Control Strategy and Policies
		3.2 Terminology and Working Example
		3.3 ACoP Mechanism
	4 A Prolog Implementation of ACoP
		4.1 Implementing the Access Control Logic
		4.2 Evaluation
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusions
	A Example Support for Access Control Strategies
	References
Comprehensive Open-Source SCA Course Modules for Hands-On IoT Security Education
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
		2.1 Experiential Learning and Hardware Security
		2.2 Side-Channel Analysis (SCA) Attacks
		2.3 IoT Security
	3 Description of Course Modules
		3.1 Hardware and Software Setup
		3.2 Password Checker Module
		3.3 AES Module
		3.4 RSA Module
	4 Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Improving Network Load Using a Cloud-Edge MAS-Based Architecture for Industrial Safety Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Architecture
	4 Use Case
		4.1 Demonstration Scenario
		4.2 Interfaces and Description Files
		4.3 Technical Execution Flow
	5 Experiments and Results
		5.1 Network Impact
		5.2 Accuracy Analysis
	6 Conclusion
	References
An Ontology-Based Solution for Monitoring IoT Cybersecurity
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 DAEMON Ontology
	4 Reference Architecture
	5 BIECO Use Case: Multi-robot Navigation
		5.1 Use Case Scenario: Multi-robot Navigation
		5.2 Analysis Stage
	6 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
SWIoTA: Anomaly Detection for Distributed Ledger Technology-Based Internet of Things (IOTA) Using Sliding Window (SW) Technique
	1 Introduction and Background
	2 Problem Statement and Rationale
		2.1 Problem Statement
		2.2 Rationale for DoS Threat Model
		2.3 The SWIoTA Blockchain Security Contribution
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Error-Correcting Output-Code Multiclass Strategy
		3.2 Classification Problem
		3.3 The Sliding Window (SW) Concept
		3.4 Threat Index Computation Process
	4 Experimentation and Results
		4.1 Private Tangle Setup
		4.2 Denial of Service Threat Model Implementation
		4.3 Data Collection
		4.4 Anomaly Detection Using Sliding Window Technique
		4.5 Performance Validation Experiments
	5 Future Work Recommendations
	6 Conclusion
	References
Smart Home
A Framework for the Integration of IoT Components into the Household Digital Twins for Energy Communities
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Theoretical Background
		3.1 The Concept of Collaborative Virtual Power Plant Ecosystem (CVPP-E)
		3.2 The Notion of Cognitive Household Digital Twin (CHDT)
		3.3 Abstraction Levels of CHDTs in Line with Digital Twin Technology
	4 Architectural Framework of a CHDT
		4.1 Cognitive Block
		4.2 Control Block
		4.3 Influence Block
		4.4 Decision Block
		4.5 Addressing Ethical and Other Relevant Concerns
	5 Scenario for Testing the Control Capabilities of CHDTs
	6 Discussion of the Outcome of Preliminary Studies Conducted Using the Developed Prototype
		6.1 Scenario 1: Modelling Delegated Autonomy
		6.2 Scenario 2: Modelling Mutual Influence of CHDTs
	7 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
SHPIA: A Low-Cost Multi-purpose Smart Home Platform for Intelligent Applications
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Related Works
		1.2 Paper Contribution
		1.3 Paper Organization
	2 Preliminaries
	3 SHPIA Architecture
		3.1 Agents
		3.2 Environment Definition
		3.3 Environment Configuration
	4 SHPIA Evaluation
		4.1 Data Aggregator Performance Evaluation
		4.2 SHPIA Application Scenarios
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Visible Light Communication System to Support Indoor Guidance
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background on Wireless Guidance Services
	2 System Model
		2.1 Communication System
		2.2 Lighting Plan Layout and Building Model
		2.3 Architecture and Geolocation
	3 Geotracking, Navigation and Route Control
		3.1 Communication Protocol, Coding/Decoding Techniques and Error Control
		3.2 Fine-Grained Indoor Localization and Navigation
		3.3 Multi-person Cooperative Localization and Guidance Services
	4 Conclusions
	References
Development, Engineering, Machine Learning
Semantic Inferences Towards Smart IoT-Based Systems Actuation Conflicts Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 A Lightweight Ontology for Identifying and Resolving Actuation Conflicts
		3.1 Automatic Actuation Conflicts Identification
		3.2 Semi-automatic Actuation Conflicts Resolution
	4 Identifying and Resolving Actuation Conflicts with the Stanford Protégé Tool
	5 Performance Analysis
	6 Future Work
	7 Conclusion
	References
Trade-Off Analysis of Pruning Methods for Compact Neural Networks on Embedded Devices
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Preliminaries
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Implementing Pruning Algorithms
		4.2 Training and Pruning MobileNetV2
		4.3 Determining Model Accuracy
		4.4 Exporting the Model
		4.5 Energy Consumption Measurements
	5 Experiments
	6 Results
	7 Discussion
	8 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Low-Code Internet of Things Application Development for Edge Analytics
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Overview of Tools and Technologies
		3.1 Software Platforms
		3.2 Hardware Platforms
	4 Architectural View: The System of Systems
		4.1 The System Architecture
		4.2 Integration of the Heterogeneous Subsystems: The Native SIBs
		4.3 No-Code Reuse Through the Native SIB Palettes
	5 Application Development: The Processes
		5.1 Data Acquisition from IoT Devices
		5.2 Analytics Dashboard in R
		5.3 Analytics Dashboard in Python
	6 Results and Discussion
	7 Conclusion and Future Work
	References
Applications
Adaptive Traffic Control Using Cooperative Communication Through Visible Light
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background Theory on Adaptive Traffic Control
		1.2 V-VLC Communication Link
	2 Scenario, Environment and Architecture
		2.1 Traffic Controlled Intersection
		2.2 Architecture
		2.3 Color Phasing Diagram
		2.4 Multi-vehicle Cooperative Localization
	3 VLC Evaluation
		3.1 Communication Protocol and Coding/Decoding Techniques
		3.2 Adaptive Traffic Control
		3.3 Queuing System: Dynamic Traffic Signal Phasing
	4 Conclusions
	References
An Edge Computing Approach for Autonomous Vehicle Platooning
	1 Introduction and Motivation
	2 Overview
		2.1 Automated Driving System
		2.2 Connected Automated Vehicles (CAVs)
		2.3 An IoT Vision for Platooning
		2.4 CARLA
	3 Related Research
	4 Negotiation Algorithms on Edge Nodes
		4.1 Platoon-Ready Algorithm
		4.2 Pre-negotiation Transactions
		4.3 Negotiation Resolver Algorithm
		4.4 Platoon Member Algorithm
		4.5 Discussion
	5 Experimental Results
		5.1 Same Destination Experiment
		5.2 Different Destination Experiment
		5.3 Same Lane Experiment
	6 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Development of a Smart Insole for Baropodometric and Gait Analysis
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Author Index