Intelligent Systems: Theory, Research and Innovation in Applications

Preface
Contents
Interpretable Convolutional Neural Networks Using a Rule-Based Framework for Classification
	1 Introduction
	2 Background Theory and Methods
		2.1 Radial Basis Function Neural-Fuzzy Network
		2.2 A Convolutional Neural Network
	3 Proposed CNN-FL Modelling Structure
		3.1 Convolutional Neural Network with an RBF Fuzzy Logic Rule-Base Classification Layer
		3.2 Identification of Interpretable Features
	4 Simulation Results
		4.1 Case Study: MNIST
		4.2 Case Study: Fashion MNIST
	5 Conclusion
	References
A Domain Specific ESA Method  for Semantic Text Matching
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 The Approach
		3.1 Functional Requirements
		3.2 System Design
	4 Implementation
	5 Evaluation
		5.1 Parameters Tuning
		5.2 Demonstration of Semantic Relatedness
	6 Use Case
		6.1 The Initial Testing
		6.2 An Additional Experiment
	7 Conclusions
	References
Smart Manufacturing Systems: A Game Theory based Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Statement
	3 Game Theory based Self-learning in Flexible Manufacturing
		3.1 Introduction to Dynamic Games
		3.2 Learning Algorithm
		3.3 Learning System Overview
		3.4 Basic Control Layer
		3.5 Supervisory Self-learning Modules
	4 Results
		4.1 Laboratory Testbed
		4.2 Implementation
		4.3 Experiments
	5 Conclusions
	References
Ensembles of Cluster Validation Indices for Label Noise Filtering
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Methods and Technical Solutions
		3.1 Cluster Validation Techniques
		3.2 Ensembles of Cluster Validation Indices for Label Noise Filtering
	4 Evaluation and Results
		4.1 Experimental Setup
		4.2 Implementation and Availability
		4.3 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusions and Future Work
	References
Interpretation, Modeling, and Visualization of Crowdsourced Road Condition Data
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Two-Phased Model of Data Processing
		3.1 Data Gathering
		3.2 Data Processing: Manageable Data Sources
	4 Integration of the Models in the Prototype System
	5 Testing
		5.1 Setup
		5.2 Results
		5.3 Visualization
	6 Discussion
		6.1 Technical Difficulties
		6.2 Interpretation of the Data
		6.3 Future Studies
	7 Summary
	References
A New Network Flow Platform for Building Artificial Neural Networks
	1 Introduction
	2 Necessity of Changing the Platform at Building ANN
	3 Generalized Network Flows with Gains and Losses
	4 Artificial Neural Network as a Generalized Network Flow with Gains and Losses
	5 Maximal Flow, Minimal Cut and Additional Linear Constraints in Network-Flow Artificial Neural Networks
	6 Numerical Experiment with a Network Flow Artificial Neural Network
	7 Conclusion
	References
Empowering SMEs with Cyber-Physical Production Systems: From Modelling a Polishing Process of Cutlery Production to CPPS Experimentation
	1 Introduction
		1.1 CPMSinCPPS Vision
		1.2 Industrial Relevance and Potential Impact
		1.3 Current Practices and Existing Problems
		1.4 Cyber-Physical Systems in Manufacturing
	2 Model-Driven Paradigm for the CPPS
	3 CPMSinCPPS Development Framework
		3.1 Design Time
		3.2 Runtime
	4 CPMSinCPPS Architecture
		4.1 Process Modeller Module
		4.2 Simulation
		4.3 Capacity Planner Module
		4.4 Scheduler Module
		4.5 Process Orchestrator
		4.6 Data Collector Module
	5 CPMSinCPPS Use-Case
		5.1 Design Time
		5.2 Runtime
	6 Lessons Learnt and Recommendations
	7 Final Considerations
		7.1 Future Work
	References
Intelligent Approach for Analysis of 3D Digitalization of Planer Objects for Visually Impaired People
	1 Introduction
	2 Concept and Methodology
	3 Ambition and Innovation Potential
	4 New Graphical Braille Display
	5 InterCriteria Decision Making Approach
	6 Experimental Results
	7 Conclusion
	References
Semantically Enriched Multi-level Sequential Pattern Mining for Exploring Heterogeneous Event Log Data
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Data Model Heterogeneity Problem
		1.2 Semantic Heterogeneity Problem
		1.3 Approach
	2 Semantic Integration
	3 Multilevel Sequential Pattern Mining
	4 Case Study
		4.1 Business Goals and Experimental Design
		4.2 Data Understanding
		4.3 Integrating PV Events with an Ontology
		4.4 Finding Recurring Multi-level Event Sequences
		4.5 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
One Class Classification Based Anomaly Detection for Marine Engines
	1 Introduction
	2 Background
	3 Design of the Test Engine Facility
	4 Feature Selection
	5 One Class Classification Methods
		5.1 Parzen Windows Density Estimation
		5.2 Support Vector Novelty Detection
		5.3 K-Means
	6 Case Studies—Method and Results
		6.1 Error Metric
		6.2 Case Study 1—Test Engine
		6.3 Case Study 2—Ferry Engine
	7 Conclusions
	References
Enhanced Methodologies in Photovoltaic Production with Energy Storage Systems Integrating Multi-cell Lithium-Ion Batteries
	1 Introduction
	2 Hardware Description
		2.1 Power Source Unit
		2.2 Processing and Control System
		2.3 Battery Pack Unit
		2.4 Acquisition System Unit
		2.5 Power Circuit Unit
	3 Proposed Methodologies
		3.1 PSO-Based MPPT Method
		3.2 Li-Ion Battery Charging Method
	4 Experimental Results
		4.1 PSO-Based MPPT Method Results
		4.2 Li-Ion Charging Method Results
	5 Conclusion
	References
Mobility in the Era of Digitalization: Thinking Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
	1 Introduction
	2 Mobility
		2.1 Urban Mobility
		2.2 Public Transports (PT)
		2.3 Inter-modal Mobility
	3 Cities of the Future
		3.1 Sustainable Cities
		3.2 Smart Cities
	4 Mobility as a Service (MaaS)
		4.1 Regulation
		4.2 Application
		4.3 Security
		4.4 Integration
		4.5 Ticketing
		4.6 APP\'s/Platforms
		4.7 Extra Services
		4.8 Cooperative Services
	5 Future MaaS—Some Considerations
	6 Conclusion
	References
Fuzzy Modelling Methodologies Based  on OKID/ERA Algorithm Applied  to Quadrotor Aerial Robots
	1 Introduction
	2 Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Batch Modelling
		2.1 Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Algorithm
		2.2 Method 1: Estimation of Fuzzy Markov Parameters of the System from Pulse-Response Histories
		2.3 Method 2: Estimation of Fuzzy Markov Parameters of the System from State Observer
		2.4 Fuzzy Eigensystem Realization Algorithm
	3 Implementation of the Proposed Methodologies to Parrot AR.Drone
		3.1 Identification Stage Results
		3.2 Validation Stage Results
	4 Final Remarks
		4.1 Conclusions
		4.2 Future Works
	References
A Generic Architecture for Cyber-Physical-Social Space Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 ViPS in a Nutshell
	4 Event Model of ViPS
	5 A Referent Personal Assistant
	6 Analytical Subspace
		6.1 AmbiNet
		6.2 TNet
	7 A Touristic Guide Assistant
		7.1 TG Architecture
		7.2 CHH-OntoNet
		7.3 Recognition of Folklore Elements Service (RFES)
		7.4 TG AmbiNet
	8 Conclusion and Future Directions
	References
Analysis of Data Exchanges, Towards a Tooled Approach for Data Interoperability Assessment
	1 Introduction
	2 Terms and Vocabulary
	3 Data Exchanges Analysis for Data Interoperability Assessment
	4 Motivation and Related Work
	5 Messaging Analysis System for Data Interoperability Assessment
		5.1 Messaging Metamodel
		5.2 Analysis Queries
		5.3 Indicators for Messaging Based Interoperability Requirements
	6 Implementation
		6.1 Implementation of the Metamodel
		6.2 Using Moose as a Platform
	7 Case Study
		7.1 Goals
		7.2 Used Data
		7.3 Results
	8 Conclusion and Future Work
	References