Intelligent Computing and Optimization: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization 2023 (ICO2023), Volume 4 (Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems)

Preface
Contents
About the Editors
I Fuzzy Logic, ANN, Green Cloud Computing, and Smart Algorithms
Time Series Analysis in COVID-19 Daily Reported Cases in South Africa: A Box-Jenkins Methodology
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background to Study
		1.2 Literature Review
	2 Research Methodology
	3 Data Analysis
		3.1 Initial Stages of the Analysis
		3.2 Diagnostic Checking
		3.3 Forecasting with ARIMA Model
		3.4 Hypothesis Testing Results
	4 Conclusions, Recommendations & Limitations
		4.1 Conclusion
		4.2 Recommendations
		4.3 Limitation
	References
A Model of Continuous Investing in Information Security with Multifactory Accounting in a Fuzzy Statement
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review and Problem Formulation
	3 Goal
	4 A Model for Choosing a Strategy for Mutual Continuous Investment in the Field of Information Security, Taking Into Account the Multifactorial Nature of the Problem in a Fuzzy Formulation
	5 Computational Experiment to Find Rational Investor Strategies
	6 Discussion of the Results of a Computational Experiment
	7 Conclusion
	References
Modelling and Forecasting Foreign Direct Investment: A Comparative Application of Machine Learning Based Evolutionary Algorithms Hybrid Models
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Empirical Results
		4.1 Preliminary Data Analysis Results
	5 Conclusion and Recommendations
	References
Simulation for Analyzing Effect of Silver Meal Lot Sizing Rules in Bullwhip Effect
	1 Introduction
	2 Problem Description
	3 Model Dan Result
		3.1 Model Solution
	4 Conclusion
	References
On Discontinuous Systems with Sliding Modes
	1 Introduction
	2 Basic Definitions and Notations
	3 Statement of the Problem
	4 Reduction to a Variational Problem
	5 Necessary Minimum Conditions of the Functional I(z, c) in a Particular Case
	6 Differential Properties of the Functional I(x, z, c) in a More General Case
	7 Conclusion and Acknowledgments
	References
Carbon Footprint Optimization for Efficient Effluent Treatment Selection by Using Fuzzy Optimization Modelling
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Framework
		2.2 Multi-objective Mathematical Model
	3 Results and Discussion
	4 Conclusion
	References
Application of Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) in Assessing the Risk of COVID-19 Contraction by the Urban Public Through Transport Services
	1 Introduction and Background
	2 Related Literature
	3 Analytical Hierarch Process Methodology
		3.1 Consistency Index and Consistency Ratio
		3.2 Data Collection Procedure
		3.3 Description of Criteria and Data Capturing Procedure
	4 Analysis
		4.1 Pairwise Comparisons
	5 Results and Discussions
	6 Conclusions
	References
Green Task Scheduling Algorithm in Green-Cloud
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Description of the Algorithms
		3.2 Simulation Environment Setup
	4 Results and Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Estimation of Optimum Design of a 3-Bar Truss System with Decision Tree Algorithm
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Optimal Design of Truss Systems and Prediction with Artificial Intelligence
	3 The Numerical Example
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
A Soft Computational Technique to Construct a Study Program Recommendation System Based on SDS RIASEC Test
	1 Introduction
	2 RIASEC
		2.1 RIASEC and Program of Study
	3 Proposed Method of Soft Computational Technique
	4 Illustrative Example
	5 Flowchart of System Recommendation
	6 Conclusion
	References
Semiconductor Manufacturing Final Test Yield Prediction Using Regression with Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Related Literature
	3 Methodology
		3.1 Data Wrangling and Exploratory Data Analysis
		3.2 Feature Selection
		3.3 Model Optimization and Evaluation
	4 Results
		4.1 Data Wrangling and Exploratory Data Analysis
		4.2 Feature Selection
		4.3 Model Optimization and Evaluation
	5 Conclusions
	References
Modeling and Forecasting Bank Stock Prices: GARCH and ARIMA Approaches
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Research Methodology as a Flow Chart
		3.2 Data Source
		3.3 ARCH (q) Model
		3.4 GARCH (p, q) Model
		3.5 ARIMA Process
		3.6 Forecasting Using the GARCH (p,q) Process
		3.7 Model Selection
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Time Series Plot
		4.2 Model Selection
		4.3 Best Model GARCH(1,1)-ARMA(2,2)
		4.4 Model Diagnostics
		4.5 Forecast GARCH (1,1)-ARMA(2,2)
	5 Conclusions
	References
Cebuano-English Code-Switching Speech Detection Using Support Vector Machine
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
		2.1 Cebuano-English Code-Switching
		2.2 Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR)
		2.3 Problems and Approaches of Code-Switching Detection
	3 Experimental Setup
		3.1 Corpus
		3.2 Feature Extraction
		3.3 Acoustic Model
		3.4 Language Model
		3.5 Gaussian Mixture Model
		3.6 Support Vector Machine
		3.7 Language Classification
		3.8 Model Setup
	4 Results
		4.1 Corpus Information
		4.2 Validation Method
		4.3 Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
		5.1 Conclusion
		5.2 Future Works
	References
Impact of Employability Skills on Employee Performance of Business Graduates in Nepal: Structural Equation Modeling Approach
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Instruments and Methods
	4 Analysis of Results and Discussion
		4.1 Demographic Analysis
		4.2 Reliability and Validity
		4.3 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
		4.4 Structural Model or Path Analysis
		4.5 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	Appendix
	References
Modelling and Forecasting South African Airline Passengers Using ARIMA
	1 Some Similar Studies Done
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 Data
		2.2 ARIMA Model
	3 Data Analysis
		3.1 Stationarity
		3.2 Model Estimation
		3.3 Diagnostic Checking
		3.4 Forecasting
	4 Conclusion and Recommendations
		4.1 Conclusions
		4.2 Recommendations
	References
The Sensibility of Jaya Algorithm on Tuned Mass Damper Optimization
	1 Introduction
	2 Structure Control Systems
	3 Metaheuristic Algorithm
		3.1 Jaya Algorithm
	4 Numerical Example
	5 Conclusion
	References
Archimedes Optimization Algorithm on a Structural Optimization Problem
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Optimum Design of Cantilever Beam via Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization Algorithm
		2.2 Optimum Design of Cantilever Beam via Flower Pollination Algorithm
		2.3 Optimum Design of Cantilever Beam via Archimedes Optimization Algorithm
	3 The Numerical Example
	4 Results
	5 Conclusions
	References
A Hybrid Approach for Improving Task Scheduling Algorithm in the Cloud
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Scheduling Algorithms
		3.1 Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)
		3.2 Ant Colony Optimization
	4 Proposed PSAC Algorithm
	5 Experimental Setup
	6 Result Analysis
	7 Conclusion
	References
Design Optimization of Tuned Liquid Dampers with Hybrid Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 TLD Parameters and Equations of Motion
		2.2 Optimization with Hybrid Metaheuristics Algorithms
	3 The Numerical Example
	4 Discussion and Conclusions
	References
A Survey on Optimization of Multi-criteria RBFN
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Sources of Literature Review
	2 Radial Basis Function Neural Networks (RBFNNs)
		2.1 Structure of RBFNs
	3 Optimization of Multi-Criterions RBF Networks
	4 Applications of RBF Neural Networks
	5 Conclusion
	References
Load Balancing in Cloud Environment Using Different Optimization Algorithms and Open-Source Platforms: A Deep Picture
	1 Introduction
	2 Cloud Computing
	3 Virtualization
	4 Load Balancing
	5 Optimization
		5.1 Honeybee Optimization [14]
		5.2 Particle Swarm Optimization [3, 4, 7, 9, 11, 12, 15–17]
		5.3 Ant Colony Optimization [6, 8, 14, 15, 17, 18]
		5.4 Genetic Algorithm [10, 15, 17, 19]
		5.5 Osmos Optimization [3, 14]
		5.6 Bee Colony Optimization [3]
	6 Literature Survey
	7 Conclusion
	References
In-Depth Analysis on the Realm of Cloud Computing
	1 Introduction
	2 Trends
		2.1 Global Domain
		2.2 Local Domain
	3 Applications
		3.1 Online Data Storage
		3.2 Backup and Recovery
		3.3 Big Data Analysis
		3.4 Testing and Development
		3.5 Application in Antivirus
		3.6 Application in E-commerce
		3.7 Education on Cloud
	4 Cloud Computing Adoption Factors
		4.1 Technological Factors
		4.2 Organizational Factors
		4.3 Environmental Factors
	5 Cloud Computing Impacts
		5.1 Agriculture
		5.2 Economy
		5.3 Industry
		5.4 Labor
		5.5 Society
	6 Policy Recommendations
	7 Conclusion
	References
Revolutionizing the Creative Process: Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of AI-Driven Art
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Methodology
		2.1 Literature Review
		2.2 Interviews with Professionals
		2.3 Case Study
	3 Results and Discussion
		3.1 Expansion of Human Creativity
		3.2 Ethical and Practical Considerations
		3.3 Professional Presentation
	4 Conclusion
	References
Vehicle License Plates Recognition Using Object Detection and Classification Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Works
	3 Proposed System
		3.1 Images Labeling
		3.2 Data Augmentation
		3.3 Training Model
	4 Evaluation
		4.1 Dataset
		4.2 Evaluation
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
The Impact of HIV/AIDS in the Workplace and Its Effects on an Organization’s Productivity: A Case of the Aluminium Industry in South Africa
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
		3.1 Questionnaire
		3.2 Pretesting Questionnaire
		3.3 Reliability of the Research Instrument
		3.4 Semi-structured Interviews
		3.5 Pretesting Interview Questions
		3.6 Sample Size and Distribution of the Questionnaire
		3.7 Limitations
	4 Data Analysis
		4.1 Age of Respondent
		4.2 Gender of Respondents
		4.3 Educational Level of Respondents
		4.4 Occupation/Job Status
		4.5 Years of Employment
		4.6 Spread of HIV/AIDS
		4.7 Sharing Utensils with HIV-Infected Employees
		4.8 Open HIV/AIDS Discussions
		4.9 Wellness Clinics
		4.10 HIV Testing As Part of the Wellness Clinic Function
		4.11 Company Assistance to Workers Who Have Tested Positive
		4.12 Caring for HIV/AIDS Affected People
		4.13 Efficient Implementation of Programs
		4.14 Respondent Reasons for Efficient/Inefficient Implementation of Programs
		4.15 Frequency of Colleagues’ Sick Leave
		4.16 Fear of HIV/AIDS
	5 Discussion of Results
	6 Recommendations and Conclusions
		6.1 Recommendations
		6.2 Conclusions
		6.3 Further Research
	References
Inhibition Performance of Generic Compounds as Corrosion Inhibitor in Combined Chloride and Carbonation Environment
	1 Introduction
	2 Research Significance
	3 Experimental Program
		3.1 Materials
		3.2 Testing
	4 Results
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Multi-criteria Decision-Making in Education—A Framework of Using Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process for Study Program Selection
	1 Introduction
		1.1 Background of the Problem
		1.2 Problem Definition
	2 Literature Review
	3 The Fuzzy AHP Methodology
	4 Application and Interpretation of Results
	5 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
The Cost Optimization of Reinforced Concrete Retaining Wall with Different Algorithms
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 The Design of Retaining Wall
		2.2 The Used Algorithms with the Optimization Process
	3 Numerical Example
	4 Conclusion
	References
Energy Efficient Distributed Cloud Load Balancing Using Virtual Machines
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Load Balancing
		3.1 Types of Load Balancing
		3.2 Load Balancing Techniques
	4 Method
	5 System Architecture
	6 Simulation and Result Analysis
	7 Conclusion and Future Works
	References
Green Cloud Computing: A Sustainable Energy-Efficiency Approach for Business Rapidity and the Environment
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Cloud Computing
		3.1 Deployment Models in Cloud
		3.2 Service Models in Cloud and Their Benefits
		3.3 Cloud Computing Platforms
		3.4 Need for Green Cloud Datacenter
	4 Methodology
		4.1 Methodology of Data Collection
		4.2 Methodology of Data Analysis
		4.3 Techniques to Turn Cloud into Green Cloud
	5 Green Cloud Architecture
		5.1 Green Data Center
		5.2 Study of Green Cloud Computing’s Energy Conservation
	6 Experimental Setup and Simulation Report
	7 E-Waste Management in Green Cloud Computing
	8 Expected Results
	9 Challenges
	10 Conclusion
	References
Prediction of Power Consumption and Indoor Ambient Conditions by Artificial Neural Network and Long Short-Term Memory
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Data Preparation
		2.2 Prediction of Power Consumption by Artificial Neural Network
		2.3 Prediction of Indoor Ambient by Long Short-Term Memory
		2.4 Time-Series Data Analytics Model
	3 Implementation Results
		3.1 Accuracy of Prediction
		3.2 Prediction Results
	4 Conclusion
	References
A Machine Learning-Based Approach for Sentiment Analysis of Movie Reviews on a Bangladeshi OTT Platform
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Methodology
	4 Data Collection
	5 Dataset Description
	6 Data Preprocessing
	7 Random Forest
	8 Multinomial Naïve Bayes
	9 K-Neighbors
	10 Linear Support Vector Machine
	11 Performance Measuring
	12 Result and Discussion
	13 Conclusion
	References
Pareto Optimization of Laminated Composite Plates with Non-dominated Sorting Whale Optimization Algorithm (NSWOA) Ensemble
	1 Introduction
	2 NSWOA
	3 NSWOA Ensemble
	4 Problem Description
	5 Results and Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
A Survey on Smart Intelligent Computing and Its Applications
	1 Introduction
	2 Organization of Paper
	3 Motivation of Research
	4 Literature Review
	5 Gap Analysis
	6 Comparative Analysis
	7 Findings and Suggestions
	8 Advantages and Limitations of Research
	9 Conclusion and Future Scope
	References
II Business, Economics, Finance, Management, Social and Smart Technology
Personalization of Music Streaming Services Using K-means—A Business User-Oriented Model for Spotify Soundtracks Clustering
	1 Introduction
	2 Review of Relevant Literature
	3 Dataset and Methodology
		3.1 Dataset
		3.2 Methodology
	4 Clustering Process and Results
	5 Conclusion and Outlook
	References
A Comprehensive Review on Family Budget Management
	1 Introduction
	2 Methodology
		2.1 Phase 1 - Planning
		2.2 Phase 2 - Conducting
		2.3 Phase 3 - Reporting
	3 Paper Collection
		3.1 Identification of Studies
		3.2 Study Selection
		3.3 Primary Selection
		3.4 Final Selection
		3.5 Publication Distribution
	4 Analysis Review
	5 Discussion
	6 Conclusion
	References
Analysis of Tweets for Tourism Trends: A Case Study of Kathmandu, Nepal
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Framework
		3.1 Data Collection
		3.2 Data Preprocessing
	4 Data Analysis and Findings
		4.1 Inferential Statistical Analysis
		4.2 Time Series Analysis
		4.3 Information Cluster and Sentiment Analysis
		4.4 Geo Spatial Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Ergonomics Design: A Smart Concept of Indian Kitchen
	1 Introduction
	2 Related Work
	3 Conclusion
	References
Tangible Factors Affecting Tourist Satisfaction and Revisit Intention in Gandaki Province, Nepal
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Research Methodology
	4 Data Analysis and Results
		4.1 Socio-demographic Characteristics
		4.2 Opinion Towards Tourist Satisfaction and Revisit Intention
		4.3 Exploratory Factor Analysis
		4.4 Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA)
		4.5 Reliability and Validity Analysis
	5 Conclusion
	References
Determining the Optimal Formulation of Cyanoacrylate Nanocomposition to Ensure Strain-Free Fixation of Workpieces on CNC Mills
	1 Introduction
	2 Materials and Methods
	3 Results
	4 Discussion
	5 Conclusion
	References
Ergonomic Analysis on Kitchen Using Asian Manikin
	1 Introduction
	2 Literature Review
	3 Objectives
	4 Methodology
	5 Conclusion
	References
Author Index